2019高中英语unit4learningefficientlysectionⅰwarmingup&reading教案含解析 20页

Unit4LearningefficientlyMoststudentswanttocommunicatebetterinEnglish.Ifthisisoneofyourgoals，itisimportanttostudyabalanceofthefourmajorskills.Listening，Speaking，ReadingandWritingarethemain(macro)skillsyouneedtocommunicateinanylanguage.Beingverygoodatonlyoneoftheseskillswillnothelpyoutocommunicate.Ithelpstothinkofthesecommunicativeskillsintwogroups.Firstyouhaveinput.Nextyouhaveoutput.Firstyoulistentosomeoneaskyouaquestion.Secondyouspeakandgivethemyouranswer.Firstyoureadaletterfromsomeone.Afterthatyouwritebacktothem.Inputandoutputdon’tnecessarilygoinaspecificorder.Sometimesyouspeakfirstandthenyoulisten.Sometimesyouwriteaboutsomethingyouhear.Duringcommunication，thepersonyouarecommunicatingwithusesoneoftheoppositeskills.Somestudentswanttoknowwhichskillisthemostimportant.Sincealloftheskillsrelyoneachother，theyareallimportant.However，tocommunicatewedousesomeskillsmoreoftenthanothers.Forexample，about40%ofthetimethatwespendcommunicatingwearesimplylistening.Wespeakforabout35%ofthetime.Approximately16%ofcommunicationcomesfromreading，andabout9%fromwriting.ThesestatisticsareforanaveragecommunicatorinEnglish.Dependingonsomeone’sjoborsituation，thesenumbersmayvary.Eachofthesemainskillshavemicroskillswithinthem.Forexample，pronunciationisatypeofspeakingskillthatmustbepracticedinordertoimprovecommunication.Spellingisaskillthatmakesunderstandingthewrittenwordeasier.Grammarandvocabularyareothermicroskills.Microdoesn’tmeantheyareunimportant.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．speakingisthemostimportantskillinlearningEnglishB．thefourmajorskillsareallofthesameimportance3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisenoughforyoutolearnoneofthefourskills.B．Generallyspeakingyouhavemoreinputthanoutput.C．Youmusthaveoutputfirstandthenyouwillhaveinput.D．ThefourskillsareoftenusedatthenC．thefourmajorskillsbelongtomacroskillsD．communicatinginEnglishwithothersisimportant2．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobetheinput?A．Yougiveaspeechatameeting.B．Youwritealettertoyourfriend.C．Youtellastorytoyourclassmates.D．YoureadanEnglishpoem.sametime.答案：1.B　2.D　3.BnSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．efficient(adj.)有效率的，效率高的→efficiently(adj.)效率高地→efficiency(n.)效率，功效2．centigrade(n.)摄氏温度的3．recipe(n.)菜谱4．competent(adj.)有能力的，能胜任的→competence(n.)能力，胜任，本领5．caption(n.)标题，说明，字幕6．digest(v.)消化→digestion(n.)消化→digestive(adj.)消化的，助消化的7．beneath(prep.&adv.)在……之下8．adopt(v.)采用，收养→adoption(n.)采用，收养→adoptive(adj.)收养的9．preview(vt.)预习，事先查看→review(vt.)复习10．frequent(adj.)时常发生的，经常的→frequently(adv.)屡次地，频繁地→frequency(n.)屡次，频繁，频率11．assess(vt.)评估，评定→assessment(n.)估价，估计12．consult(vt.)请教，咨询→consultation(n.)商量，咨询→consultant(n.)顾问，提供咨询的专家Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．upto　　　　　　　　取决于2．indetail详细地3．applyto应用于4．agreewith同意5．glanceat看一眼6．onholiday在度假7．makecomments发表评论8．setup设立，竖立Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．It_is_the_same_withreading.2．That’swhythereareprereadingactivitiesbeforemanyofthereadingtextsinthisbook.nⅣ.课文大意理解1．Asuccessfulreaderneeds________.A．frequentpracticeB．naturaltalentC．correcttechniquesD．alltheabove答案：D2．Youcanfindreadingenjoyableif________.A．thesubjectinterestsyouB．thepercentageofnewwordsishigherthan3%C．thetextistooeasyD．Thetextiseasy答案：A3．PrereadingactivitiesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．recallingone’sknowledgeaboutthesubjectB．makingcommentsofone’sownC．glancingatthewaythetextisorganizedD．learningafewofthenewwordsappearinginthetext答案：B4．Ifyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading，you________.A．consulteachoftheminadictionaryB．asktheteacherorclassmatesC．guesstheirmeaningfromthecontextD．ignorethem答案：C5．Whichstatementiswrongaccordingtothetext?A．Practicecanapplytootherfields.B．Allbooksarenottobedigested.C．Sportsneednotechniques.D．Correcttechniquescanimprovetheperformance.答案：CⅤ.课文缩写填空Thekeytosuccessliesin__1__practiceandcertaincorrecttechniques.Thesameprincipleappliestoa__2__reader.Herearesome__3__methodsofreading.Firstnofall，beforereadingin__4__，goodreaders__5__thetext，suchaslearningafewofthenewwords，askinghimselfwhatthe__6__tellaboutthetext.Second，agoodreaderalwaysreadactivelynotpassively.Next，agoodreaderreadsindifferentwaysdependingonthe__7__forreading.Hereadscarefullywhenthebookistobechewedand__8__.Lastbutnotleast，don’t__9__eachnewwordyoumeetwhilereading.Justguessitsmeaningaccordingtothecontext.Studythetechniquesaboveand__10__theminyourreading，andyouwilldevelopreadingskills.答案：1.frequent　2.competent　3.efficient　4.detail　5.preview　6.captions　7.purpose　8.digested　9.consult　10.adopt[单词点击]1．efficientadj.有效率的，效率高的；能胜任的Ourefficientnewmachineismuchcheapertorun.我们的新机器效能良好，用起来省钱得多。Hisstudyingmethodisefficient.他的学习方法是高效率的。efficientlyadv.　　高效率地，有效率地；能胜任地efficiencyn.效率，功效Itwillimproveourefficiencyifweintroduceanuptodatemachine.假如我们引进最新式机械，效率将会改进。effective，efficient(1)effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力，指人指物都适用。(2)efficient侧重指积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。指人时，强调其能干、熟练的技巧。　　　用efficient，effective，efficiently填空(1)Hefinishedhistask________.(2)Sheisvery________asasecretary.(3)Thismedicineisspecially________againstcold.答案：(1)efficiently　(2)efficient　(3)effective2．competentadj.有能力的，能胜任的nIfyouwanttolearnEnglish，youmustfirstfindacompetentteacher.如果你想学习英文，你须先找一位称职的教师。competencen．能力，胜任AsagraduateofBeijingUniversity,heiscompetentforthisjob.作为一名北大毕业生，他能胜任这项工作。He’snotcompetenttolookafteryoungchildren.他没有看小孩的本事。　(1)Youcangainahighlevelof________inEnglish.(2)Makesurethecompanyis________tocarryoutthework.答案：(1)competence　(2)competent3.digest(1)vt.消化Humanscannotdigestplantssuchasgrass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。(2)vt.领会，领悟，理解Youshoulddigestwhathesaid.你应该理解他说的话。(3)n.文摘，摘要Ireadonlythedigestofthisnovel.我只读了这部小说的摘要。digestionn．　　　　消化，消化能力digestibleadj.易消化的，可领会的Ididalittleexercisetohelpmydigestion.我做了一点运动来帮助消化。　　仔细阅读，你就会领会这篇文摘中的要点。________________________________________________________________________答案：Readcarefullyandyouwilldigesttheimportantpointsofthedigest.4．beneath(1)prep.在……之下，在……掩盖下；在……下面(或底下)nTheearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。(2)prep.(地位等)低于，次于Theythoughtshehadmarriedbeneathher.他们认为她嫁给了地位比她低的人。(3)prep.连……也不值得，有失……的身份Suchathingisbeneathnotice.这样的事不值得注意。(4)adv.在……之下，在下方，在底下Theyliveonthefloorbeneath.他们住在楼下。under，beneath，below　(1)Theboycrawled________thefence.(2)Fromthetopofthemountainwecouldseealake________us.(3)Theground________myfeetwassoft.答案：(1)under　(2)below　(3)beneath5.adoptvt.(1)采用Theyadoptedourmethods.他们采用了我们的办法。(2)收养Theyadoptedaneighbor’schild.他们收养了邻居的一个孩子。(3)正式通过，接受Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.决议案以一百八十票赞成十票反对获得通过。nadoptionn．　　　　　采用，采取，采纳，收养adoptiveadj.收养的；有收养关系的anadoptedson养子anadoptivefather养父adoptedwords外来词Thenumberofadoptionshasriseninthepastyear.去年，收养子女的数目增加了。　Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A．adapt　　　　　　　　　　B．bringC．receiveD．adopt解析：选D　句意为“这对老夫妇自己已经有三个子女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩”。adopt意为“收养”。6．preview(1)vt.预习，事先查看Previewyourlessonsandyouwillfinditeasiertolistentoyourteacherinclass.预习功课后，你会发现在班上听老师讲课更容易。Thefilmwillbepreviewedbeforeitisshown.这部电影在放映前要预先审查。(2)n.预映；预演；预告Turntopage12forapreviewofnextweek’sprogrammes.下周节目预告请见第12页。viewvi.&vt.　　　　看，观看，察看reviewvi.&vt.复习，回顾，(再)检查；审查reviewthesituation审时度势Arealestateagentcametoviewthehouse.房地产代理人来看那一栋房子。Let’sreviewwhatwehavelearnedinthislesson.咱们把本课所学内容复习一下。　　咱们再回顾一下这部电影的预告吧。________________________________________________________________________n答案：Let’sreviewthepreviewofthefilm.7．frequent(1)adj.时常的，常来的；屡次的；习惯的Heisafrequentvisitorofourfamily.他是我们家的常客。Trafficaccidentsarefrequentonthisroad.这条路上经常发生事故。(2)v.(正式用语)常去；常在；时常出入；时常聚集Sheisfondofbooksandfrequentsthelibrary.她喜欢书，常到图书馆去。frequencyn．　　　　频繁，频率frequentlyadv.频繁地；习惯地；经常地HefrequentlyvisitsLondon.他经常去伦敦。　(1)Suddenrainstormsare________onthiscoast.(2)Thiswoodis________byallkindsofbirds.(3)Hegoestothemarkettobuystamps________.(4)Accidentsarehappeningtherewithincreasing______________________________.答案：(1)frequent　(2)frequented　(3)frequently　(4)frequency8．assessvt.评定，评估；对……进行估价(at...)，确定……的数额；评价，评论Myincomewasassessedat20,000dollars.我的收入被评定为20000美元。Damageswereassessedat＄500billioninthedisaster.这次灾难损失估计达5000亿美元。It’stooearlytoassesstheeffectsofthenewlegislation.要评价新法令的效果现在还为时过早。assessmentn．　　　　评估，估价Whatisyourassessmentofthesituation?你对当前形势评价如何？Thecommittee________whetherabuildingisworthpreserving.A．assessesB．accessesnC．assessmentD．excesses解析：选A　句意：由这个委员会评定这一栋建筑物是否值得保存。assess评定，评估。9．consult(1)vt.请教，咨询，找……商量；查阅，查看Heconsultedhislawyeraboutit.他向他的律师请教那件事。Welostourwayandconsultedthemap.我们迷了路因而查看地图。(2)vt.交换意见，商议Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutit.我和我的一位朋友商量那件事。consult，lookup，consultwith(1)consult是向比自己更具权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师等请教咨询。(2)lookup后跟所查的字，词，信息，电话号码等；然后跟查阅的工具书等。(3)对方是和自己平等的人时，多用consultwith。consult　　He________(查阅)hisdictionaryto________(查阅)theword“apotheosis”andthen________(商议)hisclassmatestheaccuratemeaningoftheword.答案：consulted；lookup；consultedwith[短语精析]1．applyto适合，对……适用Thistrafficruleappliestoallthedrivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。applysth.tosth.　　　把……应用于……把……涂抹在……上apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于……Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedatschooltodailylife.n我们应该将我们在学校学到的知识应用到日常生活中。Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasasalesman.他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。Theprofessorisapplyinghimselftodoinganexperiment.这位教授正聚精会神地做一项实验。　　(1)Heisapplyingtoapositioninthelocalgovernment.________________________________________________________________________(2)Theworkerisapplyingthepaintonthewall.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)to→for　(2)on→to2．upto(1)(数量，程度)达到Thewindspeedlastnightwasupto150metersaminute.昨晚的风速达到了每分钟150米。(2)从事于；忙于Whatareyouuptonow？你现在在做什么？(3)该由……；轮到……Itisuptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.我们有责任全力帮助他们。(4)直到Ididn’thearfromhimuptonow.直到现在我还未收到他的来信。—Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．ItjustdependsB．It’suptoyouC．AllrightD．Gladtohearthat解析：选B　It’suptoyou.是口语中常用的一句话，意为“随你便吧。/你决定吧。”3．indetail详细地Givemeallthedetailsoftheaccident—tellmewhathappenedindetail.给我说说事故发生的详情，详细告诉我发生了什么事。Itisworthwhiledealingwiththisinsomedetail.n值得对此事进行较为详细的论述。detailedadj.　　　　　　详细的，仔细的adetailedplanofwork详细的工作计划in＋名词词组小结：(1)in＋名词在句中作表语、定语或补语(2)in＋名词在句中作状语　　(1)Ourroomistidyformymotherwantseverything____________________________(井井有条)．(2)Heaskedthepresstoapologizetohim______________(公开地)．(3)We’lltryourbesttohelpthose________________(处于困境中)．(4)Thetwinshavenothing________________(共有)．(5)Itissaidthatthetigeris________________(在危险中)．答案：(1)inorder　(2)inpublic　(3)introuble　(4)incommon　(5)indanger4．glanceat粗略地看一下，一瞥，瞥视Thegirlglancedattheletterfromherparents.女孩匆匆阅读了她父母的来信。stareat　　　　　盯着看……glareat怒视……lookat看着……(一般用语)Mybrotherwasglaringatthedog.我弟弟瞪着那条狗。It’srudetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。　用glance，glare，stare和look的适当形式填空(1)Onhiswaytowork，he________athiswatch.(2)________atthenationalflagrising，shefeltproud.(3)Itisimpoliteto________atastranger.(4)Theydidn’tfight，butstoodthere________atoneanother.答案：(1)glanced　(2)Looking　(3)stare　(4)glaring[句型归纳]1．It_is_the_same_withreading.阅读也同样如此。nItisthesamewith...表示前面的情况也适合于另一者，尤其是在前面说了两种以上的情况的时候，就只能用此句式，也可以用“soitiswith＋另一者”。—Tomlikessinging，buthedoesn’tenjoydancing.汤姆喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢跳舞。—ItisthesamewithMary.(＝SoitiswithMary.)玛丽也是如此。—Theoldmanhasbeenlivinginthecountryandhasneverbeentocity.那位老人一直住在乡下，从来没有去过城里。—Itisthesamewithhiswife.(Soitiswithhiswife.)他妻子也是如此。如果是一种肯定的情况也适用另一者，则用so＋倒装句；如果是否定的情况也适用于另一者，则用neither/nor＋倒装句。—Helivedherethreeyearsago.他三年前住这儿。—Sodidshe.她也一样。—Ididn’tpasstheexamlasttime.上次我考试没及格。—Neither/NordidI．我也是。　　(1)—IcannotsingtheEnglishsong.—________________________(我也不会)．(2)Ilikereadingnovels，butIdon’treadeveryday.__________________________(我弟弟也是如此)．(3)Hewenttothepartyand________________________________(他女朋友也去了)．答案：(1)Neither/NorcanI　(2)Soitiswithmybrother/Itisthesamewithmybrother　(3)sodidhisgirlfriend2．Thisiswhythereareprereadingactivitiesbeforemanyofthereadingtextsinthisbook.这也是为什么本书许多阅读课文前有预读活动的原因。Thisiswhy...那就是……的原因，why后面接表示结果的句子，why引导表语从句，表示由上文的原因而导致的结果。Marybroketheschoolrules；thatwaswhyshewaspunishedbytheheadmaster.玛丽破坏了学校的规章制度；那就是她为什么受到了校长惩罚的原因。Hewasill；thatwaswhyhewaslateforclass.n他病了；那就是他上课迟到的原因。“That/Thisiswhy＋从句”与“That/Thisisbecause＋从句”的区别：(1)如果用来说明前面情况所产生的结果，就用“That/Thisiswhy＋从句”，相当于连词so的作用。(2)如果用来说明前面情况的原因，就用“That/Thisisbecause＋从句”。—Whyhasn’tJanebeenspeakingtomefordays?珍这些日子为什么不和我说话？—Itwasbecauseyouspokeillofherbehindherback.那是因为你在背后说了她的坏话。Itwasrainingheavilyatthattime.Thatwaswhywegottheresolate.那时天正下着大雨，那就是为什么我们那么迟才到达那里的原因。温馨提示：thereason(why...)isthat...表示“(……)的理由是……”，that引导表语从句，一般不能省略，而且也不用because或why代替。(1)Idon’tbuythedress.That’s________itdidn’tsuitme.A．becauseB．forwhichC．asD．why解析：选A　从句“不适合我”是前面结果的理由，因此用because引导表语从句。(2)IhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrellA．________Igotwetthrough.A．It’sthereasonB．That’swhyC．That’sbecauseD．It’show解析：选B　前面叙述的是理由，从句“我浑身都湿了”是结果，故用B。3．SupposingyouhadjustboughtanewDVDplayer.假设你刚买了一台DVD播放器。(1)supposing＝supposeconj.假如，假使……Supposing/Supposetheexperimentfails，we’llsufferfromagreatloss.假如实验失败了，我们将遭受很大的损失。Supposeacompanyhasanewbreakfastcerealthatitwantstosell.假设有个公司想出售一种新的早餐麦片粥。(2)supposevt.推想，猜想vi.料想n(1)suppose＋that从句　　　　　　猜想，认为……suppose＋宾语＋宾补猜想，认为(2)supposethatclause中注意否定转移，即主语＋don’tsupposethatclause(3)省略答语Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Idon’tsupposeso.＝Isupposenot.我不这么认为。Wesupposedhim(tobe)dead.我们猜想他是死了。Idon’tsupposehewillcomehere.我想他不会到这儿来。(3)besupposedtodo应该做besupposedtohavedone理应做过某事(但可能没做，含有虚拟意味)Wearenotsupposedtoplayfootballatthistime.我们不该在这个时间踢足球。　　(1)Customers________________________________(不该抽烟)here.(2)Jack________________________________(应当完成了)hisworknow.答案：(1)arenotsupposedtosmoke　(2)issupposedtohavedone/finishedⅠ.单词拼写1．Doyouknowther________forpizza?答案：recipe2．Thecircleisaboutfourinchesin________(直径)．答案：diameter3．ItisanEnglishmoviewithChinesec________.答案：captions4．Inordertoadvertisethecompany，itprintedmany_________________________________(小册子)．答案：booklets5．You’dbettergohometoseeyourparentsf________.答案：frequentlyn6．It’saboutminus12degrees________(摄氏度)outside.答案：centigrade7．Thiskindoffoodisdifficultto________(消化)．答案：digest8．Heisnothisownson，butana________son.答案：adoptedⅡ.选词填空1．Theclimateheredoesn’t________________her.答案：agreewith2．Thewitnesstoldthepoliceabouttheaccident________________.答案：indetail3．He________________meandpassedbywithoutsayinganything.答案：glancedat4．ItisreportedthattheearthquakeinSichuanwas________________8.0scales.答案：upto5．Thetheorydoesn’t________________everycase.答案：applytoⅢ.完成句子1．____________________(假如下雨)，what’stobedone?答案：Supposeitrains2．__________________________________(好主意)tobeavolunteerduringthevacation.答案：It’sagoodidea3．Somebooks____________________________________(只需浅尝辄止)whileothersaretobeswallowed.答案：aretobetasted4．Please__________________________(记住)thatknowledgeispower.答案：keepinmind5．________________________________(学习正确的技巧)canalsoimproveyourperformance.答案：LearningthecorrecttechniquesⅣ.句型转换n1．That’swhyheisoftenlate.Thatis__________________________heisoftenlate.答案：thereasonwhy2．Thewaythetextisorganizedisverycommon.Theway________________thetextisorganizedisverycommon.答案：inwhich3．Tosay“goodbye”toyourfriendswasgoodmanners.____________________________tosay“goodbye”toyourfriends.答案：Itwasgoodmanners4．Becarefultochoosethetextsyou’llpracticewith.Becarefultochoosethetexts________________youwillpractise.答案：withwhich5．Whilereading，hefellasleep.Hefellasleep________________________reading.答案：whilehewasⅤ.单项填空1．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It’syouropinion　　　　　B．Idon’tmindC．It’salluptoyouD．That’syourdecision解析：选C　句意为：“我们现在就去艺术展览会怎么样？”“由你来决定吧。”本题考查交际用语。It’salluptosb.意思是“一切由……来决定”。2．Beingpoor，thecouplehavetohavetheirbaby________.A．adaptB．adoptC．adoptedD．adept解析：选C　句意为：因为贫穷，这对夫妇不得不把孩子给别人收养。have...done使某人……；adopt收养。3．Ilookedathimin________.Ididn’texpecttoseehimagaininsuchanoccasion.A．publicB．personC．secretD．surprise解析：选D　inpublic表示“公开地，当众地”；inperson表示“亲自”；insecret表示“秘密地”；insurprise表示“吃惊地”。从句子语境看，在这样一种场合下看到他，实在令我吃惊不已，我没有料到，所以只有insurprise符合题意。4．—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.n—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．where解析：选A　由于开车去珠海，故请假，why后从句表结果。5．—Mybrotherisfondofphysicsbutdoesn’tlikeEnglish.—________.A．SoitiswithmysisterB．SoitisthesamewithmysisterC．SoismysisterD．Nordoesmysister解析：选A　当前者说的不是一件事，且既有肯定句又有否定句或谓语动词形式不一致时，若表示后者与前者情况相同，常用Soitiswithsb.或Itisthesamewithsb.，因此只有A项正确。6．Thereisa________busserviceintothecentreoftown.A．oftenB．frequentC．frequentlyD．frequency解析：选B　frequent用作形容词，可作定语或表语，而often只用作副词。7．Itissurprisingthatthedrugdoesn’thaveany________onhisillness.A．effectiveB．efficientC．effectD．efficiency解析：选C　haveeffecton对……有效。而efficiency效能，效率，不符合句意。8．—MayIuseyourdictionary？Ihaveawordto________.—Hereyouare.A．lookingupB．consultingC．consultD．lookup解析：选D　lookup在句中作定语，和aword构成动宾关系，而consult后接字典、老师等。Ⅵ.阅读理解Whenhewasyoung，Hitchcock，theworldfamousfilmdirector，oncetraveledinthemountainousareasofScotlandandgotlost.Atlasthesawalightinthedistanceandstruggledalongtiredlytowardit.Therewasacottage.Hitchcockknockedatthedoorandwhenitopened，hetoldtheownerofthesituationhewasin，hopingtostayovernightinthehouse.Buttheownersaid，“Thisisnotaninn.WhyshouldIletyoustayovernight？”nCalmly，thevisitorsmiled，“I’llproveit’saninnwithonlythreequestions.”Theownerdidn’tbelievehim，“IfyoucanpersuademewithyourquestionsandI’mcontented，I’llletyoustayfreeofcharge.”ThefirstquestionHitchcockputtohimwas：“Whohadlivedherebeforeyoumovedin？”Theowneransweredimmediately，“Myfather.”Thesecondquestionwas：“Thenwhowasitthatlivedherebeforeyourfather？”Theowner’sreplycamefastasthefirst：“OfcourseitwasmygrandpA．”Hitchcockcontinuedtoask，“Whowillbetheownerofthehousewhenyouunfortunatelypass_away？”Theownersaid，“Myson！”Atthismomentthevisitorsmiledagain，“That’sit.Youstayheretemporarily.Likeme，youarealsoapasserby.”ThusHitchcockfinallypersuadedtheownerofthehouseandwaspermittedtostay.Heenjoyedagoodsleepthere.1．WhydidHitchcockhavetoaskforanightstay?A．Helosthisway.B．Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.C．Itwastoolatetogoon.D．Helikedthecottagethere.解析：选A　细节理解题。第一段的第一句“...oncetraveledinthemountainousareasofScotlandandgotlost”。2．Theauthormentionedthewriter’sfather，grandfatherandsoninorderto________.A．provethecottagewasactuallyaninnB．showtheyweresimilartohimC．telltheownerthatthecottagemustbeaninnD．toprovetheywerefriendlytohim解析：选A　细节判断题。根据第二、三段两人的对话可得出答案。3．Theunderlinedphrase“passaway”probablyhasthesamemeaningas________.A．gobyB．passbynC．dieD．belost解析：选C　词义猜测题。由下句儿子会住在这里可知passaway指的是去世。4．WhatdidHitchcockusetopersuadetheownerofthecottagetolethimstayforthenight?A．Goodmanners.B．Wisdom.C．Questions.D．Carefulobservation.解析：选B　推理判断题。由故事内容可知Hitchcock当然是用自己的智慧了。