2019高中英语unit5insideadvertisingsectionⅲusinglanguage教案 13页

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．operatorn．操作员；接线员→operatev．操作；做手术→operationn．手术2．matureadj.成熟的；到期的→maturityn．成熟3．fashionn．样式；流行；时尚→fashionableadj.流行的4．misleadingadj.易误解的；令人误解的→misleadv．误导；将……引入歧途5．dishonestadj.不诚实的→honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实6．bann．禁令vt.禁止；取缔7．promotevt.促进；提升→promotionn．提升8．immoraladj.不道德的→moraladj.道德的→immoralityn．邪恶9．ethicsn．伦理学；道德规范→ethicaladj.合乎道德的；道德的10．offendingadj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的11．bewarevi.小心；谨防12．consumern.消费者；顾客→consumev.消费；消耗13．trustworthyadj.可信赖的；可靠的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．gotoalotoftrouble　　　　　历经困难2．belongto属于3．beresponsiblefor对……负责4．foroneself亲自；独立地5．befloodedwith被淹没Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.Ⅳ.功能意念项目表达不同观点(Expressingdifferentviewsofanargument)：nYouarequiteright.　　I'mafraidIcan'tacceptit.Iquiteagreewithyou.Iwouldn'tsaythat.Ithinkso，too.Notreally.Iseeyourpoint，but....That'snothowIseeit.That'sridiculous.I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.Notatall.Noproblem.　　Noway.[单词点击]1．promotevt.促进；提升Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。Hehasbeenpromotedandtransferred.他被提升并调到别处去了。Thecompanyispromotingtheirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.该公司正在电视上推销他们的一种新牙刷。promotegrowth　　　　　　　促进生长promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长promotephysicalculture发展体育运动bepromotedto...被提升为……职位promotesb.(fromsth.tosth.)从……提升为……promotionn.促进，增进，提升Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.他从职员被提升为经理。　Techniquesfor________sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.A．cultivating　　　　　　B．promotingC．pushingD．strengthening解析：选B　考查动词含义。句意：促进睡眠的技巧一般包括……。cultivate“耕作，培养”；promote“促进”；push“推”；strengthen“加强”。故B项符合句意。2．fashionn．方式；式样Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.n他走路的样子很特别。Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.文艺的潮流日新月异。fashionableadj.　　　　流行的；时尚的inthefashionofsb.像……一样；模仿某人comeintofashion流行；入时be/gooffashion过时的；落后的Whendidthiskindofgarmentcomeintofashion?这种服装什么时候盛行起来的？　(1)Thisadvertisementappealstoawishto____________________(流行)．(2)Longskirts____________________________________(又流行起来了)，butfadedjeans____________________________(仍很时髦)too.答案：(1)beinfashion　(2)havecomeintofashionagain；arestillinfashion3．banvt.禁止；取缔n．命令；禁止Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府禁止使用化学武器。bansb.from(doing)sth.　禁止某人做某事abanonsth.关于……的禁令Thereisabanonsmokinginthistheatre.这个戏院内不准抽烟。Studentsarebannedfrombringingweaponsintotheschoolyards.严禁学生将武器带入校园。ban，forbid(1)ban比较正规的，通常是由政府下令执行的。(2)forbid则随意的多；而表示“禁止某人干某事”时，用法更灵活。bansb.fromdoingsth.forbid　(1)They________________(正在禁止)theadvertisementofalcoholicdrinks.(2)Speakingtheirownlanguageisput________________(禁止)．答案：(1)arebanning　(2)underabann[短语精析]1．gotoalotoftrouble历经困难Hewenttogreattroubletomakehisguestscomfortable.为让客人们感到舒服他费尽了周折。havetrouble(in)doingsth.　做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳做……putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事askfortrouble自找麻烦introuble处于麻烦/不幸中getsb.into/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境Hetookgreattroubletogetthebookforme.他不辞辛劳地为我搞到了这本书。　Youcan'timaginethetroublehehad________thecarstarted.A．getting　　　　　　　　　B．togetC．gotD．beinggotten解析：选A　短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。2．beresponsiblefor对……负责Weareresponsibleforourownactions.我们应对自己的行为负责。Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.那个男孩负责喂鸡。注意：responsible作“负责任的”讲时，是表语形容词，不作定语。若人作主语表示“应负责任的”；若主语是物表示造成事实的原因。Thispilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。Socialchangesareresponsibleformanyofourmodernproblems.社会变革是引起我们许多现代问题的原因。holdsb.responsibleforsth.　为某事而怪罪某人beresponsibletosb.对某人负责Iwillholdyoupersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswrong.如果有差错，我要你个人负起责任。nEveryworkerisresponsibletotheboss.每位员工都应对老板负责。　Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether，theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible________theirchildren.A．atB．forC．ofD．about解析：选B　固定短语beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。3．befloodedwith被……所淹没TheChildrenwerefloodedwithflowers.孩子们被鲜花所簇拥着。(1)floodv．泛滥；涌来(去)；充满floodsb./sth.withsth.　给某人大量的某物floodin/into大量涌入(某处)floodoutofsth.蜂拥而出(2)floodn．洪水；大批；大量(的人或事物)inflood　　　　　　在泛滥attheflood在涨潮时，在方便而有利的时机afloodof大量的Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangry.愤怒观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________back.A．floodingB．floodsC．tofloodD．flooded解析：选A　此处为分词作状语，表示方式，且与名词memory构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。[句型归纳]1．Unfortunately，not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.不幸的是，并不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。not和all，every，both连用表部分否定，不论not是在句中还是在句首。Noteveryoneagreeswithhissuggestion.(＝Everyonedoesnotagreewithhissuggestion.)并不是每个人都同意他的提议。nNotbothofthembelongtothesameorganization.(＝Bothofthemdon'tbelongtothesameorganization.)他们两个并不属于同一个组织。表示部分否定的有：notall，notboth，noteach，notevery等；表示全部否定的有：none，noting，noone，neither等。　Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith________.A．everything　　　　　　　B．anythingC．somethingD．nothing解析：选A　由第一分句可知，第二分句为部分否定句。故选C项。noteverything表示“并不是全部”。2．For_this_reason，mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers，but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教育和支持，而且还制定多种规则让其每个成员都必须遵守。本句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句修饰organization；从句中由notonly...butalso连接两个并列的动词短语。(1)for...reason(forthereasonof)是固定短语，表原因。Wehavetoputoffthemeetingforthereasonofhisabsence.由于他的缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。Hewasabsent.Forthatreason，wehavetoputoffthemeeting.他没来。为此，我们不得不推迟会议。(2)notonly...butalso用以引导两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词及介词短语等)，如用以引导两个分句，则第一个分句要倒装。Sheisnotonlybrightbutalsohardworking.她不仅聪明，并且能干。Notonlyisthiscitybeautiful，but(also)peopleinitareverykind.这个城市不仅很漂亮，这里的居民也很热情。Notonly________trees，butalso________.A．thestudentsareplanting；theteacherisB．arethestudentsplanting；istheteacherC．arethestudentsplanting；theteacherisD．thestudentsareplanting；istheteachern解析：选C　notonly...butalso引导并列句时，若notonly位于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，butalso后的句序不变。3．When_it_comes_toadvertising，consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.涉及广告时，消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩，这样他们才能面对各种广告做出自己的判断，而不至于盲目地接受广告中所说的一切。(1)本句是复合句，包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，以so连接。第一个分句中的usedbyadvertisers是过去分词，充当定语；第二个分句中的thatissaidinadvertisement是定语从句，修饰everything。(2)whenitcomesto...是个固定短语，意思是“当谈到……；涉及……”。Theschoolhasverygoodteachers，butwhenitcomestobuildings，theschoollookspoor.这学校拥有优秀的老师，但说到建筑，则看上去很破烂。　When________torepairingacomputer，Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.A．Icome　　　　　　　B．itcomesC．wecomeD．theycome解析：选B　句意：当谈到修电脑，我懂得很少。句中to为介词，构成短语whenitcomesto...“谈到，涉及”。广告类作文的写作广告是一种说明文体，是一种常见的应用文。广告的目的就是让人知道某种产品或了解某些信息。广告除了有说明性和广告性之外还应有较强的推荐性，即语言要求要简练，有吸引力，有趣味性和煽动性。因此，在写作过程中，我们要认真领会其产品特色或信息传递的真实价值。要突出产品的特色和优点，当然同时也要注意选材的真实性和观点的客观性。广告的好坏，决定于广告的语言，好的广告能直接影响消费者对所推销的产品或服务的兴趣，影响他们的购买行为，影响商家在市场竞争中的地位。随着社会的发展，高考也会在这方面有所显现的。【写作任务】n(辽宁高考)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：—母语是英语，汉语流利者优先—解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动—每周4小时，报酬面议—联系人：李华(Tel.13011223344)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【范文在线】EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaat13011223344foraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【靓点点击】本文结构合理，内容得当，应用了较多的高级语法结构和词汇，例如：EnglishAdvisorWanted独立主格结构作标题，很有特点。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.一改常见的expectsb.todosth.的用法，用了被动语态，可见作者对文字运用得很灵活，而且4hoursperweek短语的运用也很地道。callsb.at...foraninterview的运用，更表现了较高的英语水平。nThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.句子结构更加多样化，复杂化。某厂家即将推出一款可将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你根据下表内容为该厂家写一则英语广告。品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分钟扫描600个汉字，还能储存资料与各种电脑匹配中英文扫描互译自动关机，环保省电价格800元/个注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday？Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem，ourlatestproduct，theRisingstar，issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever.Firstly，weighingonly50grams，itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.Secondly，itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool.Thirdly，itcangowithanykindofcomputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChinesenandtheotherwayround.Lastbutnotleast，itisenvironmentallyfriendly，asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon'tuseitforsometime.Whenitcomestotheprice，youcangetoneforjust800yuan，whichisarealbargain.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hello，o________，thisisMr.Evens.CanyougetmethroughtoMr.Croft?答案：operator2．Younggirlsusuallydon'tprefertowearclothesoutoff________.答案：fashion3．________(提拔)toahigherposition，shefeltgladandworkedharder.答案：Promoted4．Seeingtheshopcrowdedwith________(顾客)，themanagercouldn'thelpsmilingtohimself.答案：consumers5．Being________(不诚实)，heisn'ttheonewecanrelyon.答案：dishonest6．________(任命)theambassadortoFrance，Mr.Johnnywenttohisworkimmediatelywithouttakinghisfamilywithhim.答案：AppointedⅡ.单句改错1．Theysoldwhattheyhadnouseforgettingsomemoney.________________________________________________________________________答案：getting改为toget2.—Whatdoyouguessheisupto?—Hemustbeprobablereviewinghislessonsforthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________答案：probable改为probably3．Longhairisverymuchinthefashionnow.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the4．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavefoundyouraddress.________________________________________________________________________n答案：found改为finding5．Hedidn'tawareofthedifficultyaheadofhim.________________________________________________________________________答案：didn't改为wasn't6．Whenwecometothelaw，Iknowmuchaboutit.________________________________________________________________________答案：wecome改为itcomes7．Everyoneshouldberesponsibletowhathesaidandwhathedid.________________________________________________________________________答案：to改为for8．ThedictionaryonthedeskisbelongingtoMary.________________________________________________________________________答案：isbelonging改为belongsⅢ.单项填空1．Aswecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall，youwillhaveto________yourvoice.A．develop　　　　　　　　B．increaseC．liftD．raise解析：选D　句意：我们在大厅后排听不见，你必须提高声音。develop发展；increase增加；lift举起；raise提高。故D项符合句意。raiseone'svoice提高声音。2．Jackisnotgoodatsports，butwhen________comestophysics，heisthebestintheclass.A．thereB．itC．thisD．that解析：选B　whenitcomesto...为固定句式，意为“谈到，涉及”。3．Agricuturaldevelopmentshould________inordertoprovideenoughfoodforthepoorcountry.A．increaseB．bepromotedC．promoteD．beincreased解析：选B　句意：为了给贫困的国家提供足够的食物，我们应鼓励农业发展。故应用动词promote，同时又构成被动语态。4．Youmustberesponsible________yourpromisewhatevertroubleyoumaygo________.A．for；toB．for；onnC．to；intoD．to；for解析：选A　考查固定短语。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”；gototrouble“经历困难”。故选A项。5．Everydaywe'reflooded________allkindsofsound，________whichmostarenoise.A．with；inB．with；ofC．by；inD．at；among解析：选B　第一个空为固定短语befloodedwith“被……淹没”；第二个空为非限制性定语从句，noise与sound之间为所属关系，故用介词of。Ⅳ.阅读理解THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow，Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10～11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer，DuggleBrown,6dancers，Mystina，JonBarker，AnneDuralandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances：8pmnightly.Admission：￡5；under16orover60：￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard'sPlace，York.Tel.223568Sept23～Oct17GropingforWordsacomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries，Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclass，whichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission：Firstnight，Mon：￡2；TuesFri：￡3.25～5.50；Sat：￡3.50～5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing'sCrossStreet，Halifax.Tel.365998Oct10～17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced，wellactedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.Performances：7∶30pm.Admission：￡2.Mon：2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet，Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafeOct1～17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole，Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalnplay，basedonherbestsellingbook.Performances：Evenings7∶45.October10～17，at2∶30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission：TuesThurs：￡2～5；Fri&Sat：￡2～6.1．Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A．HalifaxPlayhouse.　　　B．CityVarieties.C．GrandTheatre.D．YorkTheatreRoyal.解析：选A　细节理解题。比较四个剧场的票价，可以得出HalifaxPlayhouse的票价最低。2．Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs，whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A．502116.B．223568.C．365998.D．430808.解析：选D　细节理解题。从第一则广告的最后一句话中可以得出答案。3．WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendisA．awriterB．anactressC．amusicianD．adirector解析：选A　推理判断题。从第四则广告的“...basedonherbestsellingbook.”一句可推断出，SueTownsend是一位作家。