2019高中英语unit9wheels课时跟踪练（五）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修3 6页

课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hesatdownathisdesktoworkouttheexactfigures(数字)．2．Thisarrangementsuits(适合)youbothverymuch.3．Hehasalwaysbeenkeenondoingphysical(身体的)exercises.4．Ahighway(公路)isamainroad,usuallyconnectinglargetowns.5．Wewentstraightontillwereachedthecrossroads(十字路口)．6．Peopleshouldwalkonthepavement(人行道)notintheroad.7．Theyspentequalamounts(数量)oftimeinCaliforniaandNewYork.8．WhenIarrivedatthetheatre,alltheseatshadbeenoccupied(占用)．9．Theroadisunderconstruction(建造).Pleaseturnbacktotakeanotherroad.10．Thecompanyhasadmitted(承认)thattheirnewproductisdangerousforchildren.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Compared(compare)tohisbrother,heistaller.2．Theboyisaddictedtoplaying(play)computergames.3．Don'tgiveuphopeevenifyouarefacedwithdifficulties.4．It'ssaidthatthelungcancerisrelatedtosmoking.5．Ihavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamfornearlytwohours.6．Demandsforwaterwillgotupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.7．Eggs,althoughnourishing,havealargeamountoffatcontent.8．Thepriceofhousesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.9．Whenanewdiseasebreaksout，expertsmustfigureoutwhattodointhefastestway.10．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sheadmittedreading/having_read_the_letter.她承认读过这封信。2．If_necessary,_askTomtogiveyouahand.如有必要，请汤姆帮忙。3．Helenis_fully_occupied_with_business_matters,_sowedon'twanttobothernher.海伦正全力忙着生意上的事情，所以我们不想去打扰她。4．Wet_or_fine,_hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点起床，并到公园里散步。5．I'dliketostudylawatuniversitywhile_my_cousin_prefers_geography.我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达汤姆和杰克是我的好朋友。与汤姆相比(comparedwith)，杰克更聪明。汤姆今年夏天被一所重点大学录取(beadmittedinto)，但杰克没有。对这条消息我很怀疑。因此我决定弄清楚(figureout)原因。杰克的老师告诉我杰克对玩电脑游戏上瘾(beaddictedto)。他的分数在平均分以下(belowaverage)，而汤姆的分数在平均分以上(aboveaverage)。我认为如果我们想成功，我们必须依靠努力学习。Tom_and_Jack_are_my_good_friends._Compared_with_Tom,_Jack_is_much_cleverer._Tom_was_admitted_into_a_key_university_this_summer,_but_Jack_didn't._I_doubted_this_piece_of__news_very_much._So_I_decided_to_figure_out_the_reason._Jack's_teacher_told_me_that_Jack_is_addicted_to_playing_computer_games._His_marks_are_below_average_while_Tom's_marks_is_above_the_average._I_think_if_we_want_to_succeed,_we_must_rely_on_hard_work.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空AnelephantnamedBozowashugebutgentle.However,onedayBozo__1__.Healmostattackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage,and__2__childrenatthecircus(马戏团).Sohisownerdecidedto__3__thegiant.Toearnmoney,theownerheldacruel__4__.Hesoldticketsto__5__Bozo'sexecution(行刑).Ontheday,threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal.Justbeforethe__6__wasgiventoshoot,amansteppedoutandsaidtotheelephant'sowner,“Sir,thisis__7__.Bozoisn'tabadelephant.”“Butheis，”themanargued.“Wemustkillhim__8__hekillssomeone.”“Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，”thevisitorbegged,“andI'll__9__toyouthatheisn'tabadelephant.”Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion,theowner__10__agreedtoallowthemanin.Beforetheelephantrushedtowardshim,themanbeganto__11__him.Bozoseemedtoimmediately__12__downuponhearingtheman'swords.Afterawhile,theanimal__13__liftedthemanupandcarriedhimaroundhiscagebeforecarefullynputtinghimbackatthedoor.Asthecagedoorclosed__14__him,themansaidtoBozo'sowner,“Yousee,he'sagoodelephant.His__15__isthathe'sanIndianelephantandunderstandsone__16__.”HeexplainedBozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage.“Sir,I__17__thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant.Ifyou__18__，you'llhavenoproblems.”Peoplealsobecomediscouragedandangrywhentheyaren't__19__，butgreatrelationshipsareformedbypeoplewhospeakeachother'slanguage.Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage!It'sthebeginningoftrue__20__.语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。一头平时温柔的大象突然变得暴躁起来，为什么呢？因为与人一样，它也需要交流，需要理解。1．A.fled　　　　　　　　　　B．grewC．diedD．changed解析：选D　由本空前的“gentle”和本空后的“almostattackedtheman”可知，这头大象突然变了。2．A.pleasedB．frightenedC．joinedD．challenged解析：选B　由“attackedthemanwhocleanedhiscage”可知，大象对小孩态度也不好。3．A.punishB．sellC．killD．cure解析：选C　由下文“Wemustkillhim”可知，大象的主人决定杀死大象。4．A.exhibitionB．partyC．meetingD．situation解析：选A　由“Hesoldticketsto__5__Bozo'sexecution.”可知，大象的主人决定举办一个行刑展示会。5．A.performB．planC．monitorD．witness解析：选D　由“Hesoldtickets”可知，许多人买票来观看行刑。6．A.rightB．signalC．chanceD．decision解析：选B　由“threemenrosetoaimtheirgunsattheanimal”可知，准备工作已经做好，只等开枪的指令了。n7．A.unimportantB．impossibleC．unnecessaryD．uncommon解析：选C　由下文“‘Sir,givemetwominutesaloneinhiscage，’thevisitorbegged”可知，此人认为没有必要杀掉大象。8．A.beforeB．becauseC．ifD．though解析：选A　大象的主人决意要杀死大象，所以他说在大象杀人之前杀死大象。9．A.promiseB．showCreferD．prove解析：选D　由下文内容可判断，此处意为向大象主人证明大象不是坏大象。10．A.almostB．finallyC．suddenlyD．voluntarily解析：选B　由“Aftersomemomentsofdiscussion”可知，讨论之后，大象的主人终于同意放此人进去。11．A.speaktoB．playwithC．lookafterD．smileat解析：选A　由下文“uponhearingtheman'swords”可知，此人进了大象的笼子之后就开始与大象讲话。12．A.sitB．comeC．quietD．settle解析：选C　原本大象是粗暴的，听了此人的话以后就平静了下来。13．A.rudelyB．gentlyC．coldlyD．heavily解析：选B　由“carefullyputtinghimback”可知，大象的动作很轻柔。14．A.forB．withC．underD．behind解析：选D　此人出了笼子之后，门随后就关上了。15．A.ideaB．problemC．wishD．truth解析：选B　此处应指大象由原来的温柔变得暴躁这一问题。16．A.lessonB．sentenceC．languageD．person解析：选C　由“Bozoneededsomeonewhocouldspeakhislanguage”的提示可判断。n17．A.insistB．orderC．ensureD．suggest解析：选D　由“thatyoufindsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant”可知，此处是在向大象的主人提建议。18．A.workB．agreeC．doD．like解析：选C　此空代指“findsomeonetocomeinsometimesandtalktotheelephant”。19．A.understoodB．trustedC．supportedD．cared解析：选A　由“Whenpeopleunderstandwhatyouunderstand,you'respeakingtheirlanguage！”的提示可判断。20．A.loveB．communicationC．friendshipD．story解析：选B　交谈之中相互理解是真正交流的开始，由此可判断选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyuniversity,Isaw__1__elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__2__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealisedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody，__3__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,who__4__(give)methemostoptimistic,__5__(large)smileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,__6__smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__7__lifewasallabout.She__8__(bring)meintoherworld—aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverImeetwiththetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__10__.答案：1.an　2.closer/closely　3.dressed　4.wasgiving　5.largest　6.whose　7.what　8.brought　9.warmth　10.men