2019年高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）新人教版 6页

课时跟踪练(一)WarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AMandelabecamepresidentinSouthAfrica'shistoric1994election(选举)．Afterthat,heoftenlookedtoWalterSisulu,oneofhisclosestfriendsformorethansixtyyears,forguidance.SisuluwasinmanywaysasimportantasMandelainthefightagainstSouthAfrica'sracistsystem(种族主义制度)．In1944,thetwo,alongwiththelateOliverTambo,foundedtheANCYouthLeague.TheANCYLfavoredamoremilitant(激进的)waytothemovementagainstthegovernment.TheysoontookovertheANC,withSisuluservingasitssecretarygeneralfrom1949to1954.In1963,he,MandelaandothertopANCleadersweresentencedtolifeinprison.Sisuluwasalwayscalmandpatientafterhewasreleased.ThedayafterhisreleaseonOct.15,1989，Sisuluexplainedtoreportershow“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat.”Mandela'sreleasecamefourmonthslater.Sisuluwasbornin1912.UnlikeMandela,whosefatherwasachief(酋长)，Sisuluwasthechildofablackmaid(女仆)andawhiteworker.HisfatherleftthefamilywhenSisuluwassmall.Hewaseducatedforawhileatalocalschool,butleftwhenhewas15tosupporthisfamily.Hetookwhateverjobshecould,andcontinuedtolearnonhisown.In1940,hejoinedtheANCandgotMandelatojoinitayearlater.“Ourpathsfirstmetin1941.Duringthepast62years,ourliveshavebeencloselyconnected.Wesharedthejoyofliving,andthepain.Wewalkedsidebysidethroughthevalleyofdeath.Togetherweenjoyedthetasteoffreedom，”MandelasaidafterSisuludiedonMay5th,2003.“Apartofmeisgone.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士——沃尔特·西苏鲁，他也是曼德拉的好战友。1．InwhatwaywasSisulusimilartoMandela?A．Healsosupportedpeacefulmeans.B．Healsoranforthe1994election.C．HewasalsoafounderoftheANC.D．Hewasalsoagreatfreedomfighter.解析：选D　推理判断题。由前两段可知，西苏鲁和曼德拉一样，都是伟大的南非自由n战士。2．WhatmadeSisulufeelhopefulaboutthefuture?A．Mandela'srelease.B．Thepeople'spower.C．Theprisoners'highspirits.D．Reporters'encouragement.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itwasnotpossibletolosehopebecausethespiritofthepeopleoutsidewastoogreat”可知，西苏鲁对未来充满希望是因为他受到了人民力量的鼓舞。3．WhatdidMandelatellusaboutinthelastparagraph?A．HislifelongfriendshipwithSisulu.B．HisimportantinfluenceonSisulu.C．Hishardeffortstowinfreedom.D．HisopinionsonSisulu'slife.解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中曼德拉的话可知，他深情地回顾了他与西苏鲁六十多年的革命友谊。4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TocompareSisuluwithMandela.B．ToshowthegreatnessofMandela.C．ToexplainthehistoryoftheANCYL.D．TodescribeSisulu'slifeandachievements.解析：选D　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文描写了南非著名反种族隔离斗士西苏鲁的生平和成就。BOneofthemostunusualfloweringplantsintheworld,theSnowdoniahawkweed(斯诺登水兰),growsonlyinSnowdoniaNationalParkinnorthernWales.Theareaisrockyandmountainous,andtheairiscoolandwet.TheSnowdoniahawkweedprefersthisarea.Infact,itgrowsnowhereelseintheworld.Itisevenpickyaboutwhereitgrowsinthepark.TheSnowdoniahawkweedisabouttwoinchestallwithbrightyellowflowers.Itnmaynotbethemostbeautifulplantintheworld,butitisafavoritesnackofsheep.In1953,theSnowdoniahawkweeddisappeared.Peoplefearedthattheplantwasgoneforever.Theybelievedthatthesheeptherehadeatenthelastfewplants.So,thepeoplewhorantheparktookthesheepawayfromthearea,hopingthatthehawkweedmightreturn.In2002,almost50yearsafteritwasthoughttobeextinct,_agroupofplantscientistsfoundtheyellowflowersinthepark—exactlywhereithadlastbeenseen,andwhereithadbeensearchedforwithoutsuccess.Thehawkweedhadreturned!Totrytopreventtheplantfromdisappearingagain,scientistscollectedseeds(种子)fromtheplant.Since2002,theunusualplanthascontinuedtoappearinthepark.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种罕见的植物——斯诺登水兰。5．TheSnowdoniahawkweed________.A．isthemostbeautifulplantintheworldB．growseverywhereinnorthernWalesC．producesthemostunusualflowersD．isanextremelyunusualplant解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneofthemostunusualfloweringplantsintheworld”，“itgrowsnowhereelseintheworld”以及“Itisevenpickyaboutwhereitgrowsinthepark.”不难看出，斯诺登水兰对生长环境很挑剔，只在斯诺登国家公园的某个地方生长，是一种异常罕见的植物。6．WhathappenedtotheSnowdoniahawkweedin1953________.A．worriedalotofpeopleB．provednatureispowerfulC．madetheparklessattractiveD．causedariseinthenumberofsheep解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Peoplefearedthattheplantwasgoneforever.”和“thepeoplewhorantheparktookthesheepawayfromthearea,hopingthatthehawkweedmightreturn”可知，当斯诺登水兰在1953年凭空消失后，人们对此很担心。7．Theunderlinedword“extinct”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．growing　　　　　　B．disappearingC．unusualD．dangerousn解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“theSnowdoniahawkweeddisappeared.Peoplefearedthattheplantwasgoneforever.”可知，人们曾一度以为斯诺登水兰灭绝了。故画线词意为“消失了的；灭绝的”。CRobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1874,buthespentmostofhislifemovingfromplacetoplace,oftenreturningtoNewEngland,theplaceofhislaterchildhoodandearlyadultyears.Robertwasthefirstchildborninhisfamily.Frost'searlychildhoodwasfilledwithanxiety,sincehisfatherdrankandgambledtoomuch.Frost'sfatherdiedwhenFrostwas11,leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence,Massachusetts.Frost'sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLawrenceHighSchoolBulletinin1890.WhileFrostcouldattendHarvardCollege,heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead,becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere.FrostdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstyearwasoverandbeganteachingprimaryschool.In1894,FrostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly:anElegy.Heworkedasareporterwhilestillteachingprimaryschool.Frostmarriedhiswife,ElinorWhite,in1895.FrostandElinorhadtheirfirstchildin1896,asontheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege,butby1899hehaddroppedoutagain.In1901,Frost'sgrandfatherdied,leavinghimafarminNewHampshire,whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily.RobertandElinorhadmorechildren,andFrostwrotemoreanddidseveraldifferentparttimejobstomakeendsmeet.HetaughtEnglishliterature,trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods,andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1913,hisfirstbookABoy'sWillwaspublished.Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople,includingWilliamYeats.Followingthissuccess,Frostpublishedmanyliteraryworks,includingshortstories,poemsandaplay.Hemadealivingbylecturing,writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathin1963.Frostwashighlyregarded,andhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.语篇解读：本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。8．RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecausen________.A．hedidn'tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB．hisgrandparentsdidn'twanthimtoleavethehomeC．hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD．hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldachievemoreinDartmouthCollege解析：选D　细节理解题。从第三段的“becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere”可知，弗罗斯特去达特茅斯学院上学而没去哈佛大学主要是受到他爷爷奶奶的影响，他们认为他会在达特茅斯学院取得成功。9．Afterhisgrandfather'sdeath,RobertFrost________.A．losthisfamily'ssupportforhiswritingB．couldn'tspendmostofhistimeinwritingpoemsC．couldrunthefarmtosupporthisgrowingfamilyD．didn'twanttodoparttimejobsanymore解析：选C　细节理解题。从第五段的“Frost'sgrandfatherdied...whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily.”可知，爷爷的去世留下了一个农场给弗罗斯特，因此他能够维持整个家庭的生活。10．Ashisfirstbookwaspublished,RobertFrost________.A．begantogetinterestedinseriousliteratureB．hadtomakealivingbyteachingprimaryschoolC．founditdifficulttostopwritingandteachingD．hadchancestomeetgreatfiguresinliterature解析：选D　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople,includingWilliamYeats.”可知，随着第一部诗集的问世，弗罗斯特便开始步入文艺圈，接触那些名人了。11．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToreportRobertFrost'sinfluenceonpoetry.B．TointroduceRobertFrost'slifestory.C．TofindoutwhatmadeRobertFrostasuccessfulwriter.D．ToreviewtheinfluenceofRobertFrost'sterriblechildhood.解析：选B　写作意图题。从文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nBeinginanunfamiliarschoolcanbefrightening.Ifyoustartanewschool,you'llhavetoworryaboutmakingfriends.Herearesimpletipswhichhelpyoumakenewfriendsmoreeasily.__1__Asthey'recloseby,itiseasytochattothemfirst.Trytospeaktoeveryoneinyourclass.Youwillstudyhereforthreeyears,soithelpsifyougetalongwellwiththem.Ifyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,itdoesn'tmatter.__2__Youcanalsochattothematlunchtimesandafterschool.Joinalunchtimeorafterschoolclub.You'llgettomeetkidsofallyearsthatway.Askyourteachertopairyouwithanotherstudent.__3__Sinceyou'rethenewperson,you'llhavegotcelebritystatus(名人身份),whichyoucanuseforacoupleofweeks.Talktoclassmates.Remembertosmile,andbeopenandfriendly.__4__Whenyourclassmatestalktoyou,youshouldlistencarefullyandlookatthemintheeyetomakethemfeelimportant.Asyougrowolder,it'snaturaltomakenewfriendsandsometimesthatmeansyoubegintogrowapartfromyouroldfriends.Sotryandmaketimeforallyourfriends.Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout?Ifthisishappeningtoyou,asksomeoneyou'refriendlywithwhathashappened.__5__A．Don'tbreakinwhileyourclassmatesarespeaking.B．Nevermindwhattheyaretalking.C．Useyourcelebritystatus!D．Ifthefriendshipishopeless,trytofindnewfriends.E．Tryandmakenewfriendsinyourneighbourclasses.F．Thereisnoneedtobeupsetevenifyouhavelostthefriendshipwithsuchclassmates.G．Tryspeakingtothestudentsyou'resittingnexttoinclass.答案：1～5　GECAD