2019版高中英语unit3understandingeachother3.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

课时训练　SectionⅢ　Task&Project一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.InspiteofherpoorspokenFrench,shecanmakeherselfunderstoodby　　　(手势). 答案:gesture2.Whydidn’tyouresponsetohisg　　　? 答案:greeting3.Readthepoemmoreslowly,withas　　　pauseattheendofeachline. 答案:slight4.Englandisadevelopedcountryandonlya　　　(少数)ofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar. 答案:minority5.Itwasfoundonlyaverysmallm　　　ofpigshadbeenfedwiththebannedsubstance. 答案:mask6.Acalfthathadbeenallowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforaf　　　. 答案:feast7.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting,whichthegovernmenttakesintoa　　　,isofgreatimportance. 答案:account8.Iamgladthatallmyeffortsand　　　(勇敢)payofffinally. 答案:bravery9.G　　　bysupplyanddemand,thepriceistheinvisiblehandineconomics. 答案:Governed10.Tastingniceanddelicious,ther　　　turkeyinthisshoparealwayssoldoutsoon. 答案:roast二、同义句转换1.Followingthefootprints,youmaycomeacrossthetiger.Ifyoufollowthefootprints,youmay　　　　　　thetiger. 答案:meetwith2.Asweoftensee,somepeopleworkbestintasksalone;ontheotherhand,othersworkbestingroups.Asweoftensee,somepeopleworkbestintasksalone,　　　othersworkbestingroups. 答案:while3.Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust　　　　　　　　　hislongillness. 答案:takeaccountof4.Iwon’tletthisthingcontrolmeanymore.Ihavethisinmypowernow.Iwon’tletthisthingcontrolmeanymore.I　　　　　　　　　thisnow. 答案:havepowerover5.ThatisMissSmith’shouse.Thathouse　　　　　　MissSmith. n答案:belongsto三、完成句子1.大量研究表明,橘子富含维生素C。Alotofresearchshowsthatoranges　　　　　　　　　vitaminC. 答案:arerichin2.目击者向警察详细描述了他所看到的一切。Thewitnessgavethepolice　　　　　　　　　　　　whathesaw. 答案:adetailedaccountof3.好消息让每个人都很开心,包括我。Thegoodnewsdelightedeveryone,　　　　　　. 答案:includingme/meincluded4.买了所有需要的东西之后,她高兴地回家了。　allthethingssheneeded　　　,shewenthomehappily. 答案:With;bought5.据说彼得下个月有一个出国旅游的机会。ItissaidthatPeterwill　　　　　　　　　　　　travelabroadnextmonth. 答案:haveachanceto四、单项选择1.Iwouldappreciate　　　ifyoucouldgivemealift. A.you　　　　　　　　B.thatC.oneD.it解析:本题考查句型appreciateit+从句,it不能省略,故选的是D项。答案:D2.Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe　　　. A.majorityB.activityC.probabilityD.minority解析:句意为:“这家公司女性职员不到百分之二十,也就是说,女性占少数。”A项“大多数”;B项“活动”;C项“可能性”;D项“少数”。根据句意,应选D项。答案:D3.Supporterssayminorityparentsdonothaveenoughpower　　　theirchildren’seducation. A.forB.onC.overD.with解析:句意为:“支持者称少数家长对于子女的教育缺乏力度。”havepowerover...“对……的控制”。答案:C4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane　　　herjobasadoctorinthecountryside. A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup解析:本题考查词组的词义。A项“着手开始”;B项“接管”;C项“从事,占据”;D项“建立”。句意为:“在一所医学院校学了5年后,简在乡村开始从事医生的职业。”根据句意,应选C项。答案:C5.—Jimmyhashadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight　　　whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest. nA.applyforB.payforC.accountforD.makesense解析:句意为:“——近来吉米参加了不少的聚会。——是的,那可能就是他在考试中没有考好的原因吧。”A项“申请”;B项“为……付钱”;C项“解释……”;D项“弄清楚”。根据句意,应选C项。答案:C6.Thecountryisrich　　　waterresources.Ithasmanybigfreshlakes. A.forB.atC.withD.in解析:句意为:“这个国家水资源丰富,有很多淡水湖。”berichin“富有”。答案:D7.WhenIpractisedrunningontheplayground,mystrength　　　andIfellontotheground. A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveoffD.gaveout解析:本题考查give的短语。句意为:“当我在操场练习跑步的时候,我的力气用完了,倒在地上。”根据句意,应选D项。答案:D8.AfterIarrivedatherhouse,she　　　me　　　herownroom. A.showed;aroundB.showed;offC.showed;upD.showed;in解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:“我到她家后,她领着我参观了她的房间。”showsb.around“带某人参观”,符合题意。showoff“炫耀,卖弄”;showup“露面”;showin“领某人进入”,均为不及物动词,后不跟名词。答案:A9.—Wouldyoupleasewrapthegiftsupseparately?—Yes,madam.I’llpackthemintwoboxesandthen　　　theboxesinbeautifulpaper. A.coverB.wrapC.paintD.close解析:用漂亮的纸把盒子“包好”。答案:B10.InternationalcompaniesinChinahaveorganizedacampaignto　　　talentedstudentsfromuniversities. A.huntforB.findoutC.runafterD.leaveout解析:本题考查短语。句意为:“在中国的国际公司已经组织了一项活动,目的是从大学寻找有天赋的学生。”根据句意,应选A项。答案:A11.Tianshanis　　　agreatdiversityofplantsandanimals. A.ahometoB.thehometoC.hometoD.homeof解析:behometo...“是……的家园”。答案:Cn12.AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDaybyhavinga　　　. A.feastB.mealC.dinnerD.supper解析:句意为:“美国人通过举办盛宴来庆祝感恩节。”haveameal“吃一顿饭”,既然是隆重的节日,普通的吃一顿饭肯定不足以表达。C、D项前面应去掉冠词,故选A项。答案:A13.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,　　　thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest. A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while解析:while在此处表示对比,意为“然而”。答案:D14.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas　　　ontheradioyesterday. A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout解析:句意为:“市长要来我们学校参观的消息在昨天的广播里公布了。”giveout“发布,发表”;turnout“结果是,证明是”;findout“发现,查明”;carryout“实施”。答案:C15.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit　　　breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense. A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might解析:should此处是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。should此处意为“万一”。句意为:“这台打印机质量很好。如果一年之内出故障的话,我们免费维修。”答案:B五、书面表达请根据下面的表格写一篇短文,介绍英美两国的风俗。相同点不同点1.初次见面握手2.为女士开门、让座3.约会准时,万一迟到会作出解释1.英国人性格较为保守,美国人较为开放2.英国人穿戴比较讲究,美国人比较随便3.闲谈时,天气是英国人最常见的话题,而美国人闲谈时少不了音乐、电影和书籍注意:1.文章要包括以上要点,但不可逐条翻译,可适当发挥。2.题目、开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。3.词数:不少于120。4.参考词汇:准时:punctuality　保守的:conservativeSimilaritiesandDifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansTherearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericans.     n Withcontinuousdevelopmentofglobaleconomy,thedifferences,Ithink,willbeinsignificant.参考范文:SimilaritiesandDifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansTherearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericans.TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandBritain,peopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostBritishwillopenthedoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PunctualityisimportantbothinBritainandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhis/herdelay.However,therearestillsomedifferencesbetweenthem.TheBritishareconservativewhileAmericansareoutgoing.TheBritishareveryparticularaboutclothes,butAmericansprefertowearcasualclothes.WhentheBritisharechatting,weatheristheirmostcommontopicwhileAmericansoftentalkaboutmusic,moviesandbooks.Withcontinuousdevelopmentofglobaleconomy,thedifferences,Ithink,willbeinsignificant.