2019版高中英语unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld4.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

课时训练　SectionⅢ　Task&Project一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.Desperateforp　　　,thegentlemantriedtopersuadetheladywhowasveryrichtomarryhim. 答案:possessions2.Onaccountofhisknowledgeofthe　　　(多山的)country,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide. 答案:mountainous3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,ofwhich　　　(获得)waterisnottheleast. 答案:obtaining/acquiring4.Thedrivercanadjusttheh　　　inwinterandtheairconditionerinsummertosuithisownpreference. 答案:heating5.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,withitstopcutoff,asa　　　(容器)togrowyoungplantsin. 答案:container6.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—Beingleftalonetofacea　　　(棘手的)milkcase. 答案:troublesome7.Althoughheisstillastudent.Hecangetaw　　　of$500amonthinthatcompany. 答案:wage8.Theorganizationhasmadeac　　　toplant1,000treesinthatcity. 答案:commitment9.Aswellasthepressurefromwork,theyhavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbytherelationshipamong　　　(同事). 答案:colleagues10.Ithadbeenrainingforfourdaysbeforewearrivedsothattheroadswereverym　　　. 答案:muddy二、用所给短语的适当形式填空befacedwith　breakdown　getholdof　haveaccessto　inchaos　makeadifference　remind...of1.Iarrivedhome,onlytofindthehouse　　　　　　. 答案:inchaos2.They　　　all　　　　　　thesameproblemofwhethertheycanstayinthecity. 答案:are;facedwith3.Tooursurprise,hisefforts　　　　　　tohisstudy. 答案:madeadifference4.Themembersofthemedicalteam　　　　　　foodandcleanwater. 答案:haveaccessto5.Thepicturealways　　　me　　　mydaysspentinthecountryside. 答案:reminds;ofn6.Whenwecamebackfromthecinema,wefoundthefrontdoor　　　　　　. 答案:brokendown7.　　　　　　theropeoryouwillfall. 答案:Getholdof三、完成句子1.Thetwogirlsare　　　　　　　　　　　　(一样大). 答案:ofthesameage2.Hetravelledeverywhere,　　　　　　(调查)mattersofallkinds. 答案:lookinginto3.It　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有关系是否)youarefororagainstthearrangement. 答案:makesnodifferencewhether4.　　　　　　　　　(似乎)hefeelsdowntoday. 答案:Itseemsthat5.Heliftedastone　　　　　　(结果)haveitdroppedonhisownfeet. 答案:onlyto四、单项选择1.IphonedmyfirstteachertimeandtimeagainwhenIheardthathewasill,yetcouldn’t　　　. A.getthrough　　　　　　B.getalongC.getoverD.getholdof解析:由句子的意义可知,说话人得知老师生病,所以再三给老师打电话,但打不通,故应选择A项,表示“打通电话”。getalong一般接with,表示“相处如何/进展如何”;getover表示“恢复健康,克服”;而getholdof表示“抓住”。答案:A2.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtruly　　　. A.makeclearB.makesenseC.makeadealD.makeadifference解析:本题考查make的短语的区别。A项表示“解释清楚”;B项表示“有意义,讲得通,言之有理”;C项表示“成交”;D项表示“有影响”。根据句意,故选D项。答案:D3.　　　theneweconomiccrisis,allthecountriesbegintakingactivemeasurestodealwithit. A.FacedwithB.BeingfacedwithC.TofacewithD.Facingwith解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语allthecountries与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,所以考生容易误选D项。但是我们知道,当表示“面对……”时,常用befacedwith短语。如果将本题还原为:whenallthecountriesarefacedwiththeneweconomiccrisis,theybegintakingactivemeasurestodealwithit.那么问题就比较简单了。答案:A4.Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwith　　　anoffensiveweapon. A.needingB.possessingC.lackingD.promoting解析:他被捕,被指控“拥有”攻击性武器。n答案:B5.Ourfactoryhasturnedout2,000carsthisyear,allofwhich　　　quality. A.isgoodB.aregoodC.isofhighD.areofhigh解析:此处which指的是2,000cars,故从句谓语动词用are;车的质量好,这里用beof+n.,相当于be+adj.形式。若选B项,意为“所有这些车是好的质量”,显然不合句意。答案:D6.　　　isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。A、D项分别用句型Itisknowntoeverybodythat...和Whatisknowntoeverybodyisthat...。答案:B7.Heremindedme　　　theletterstoJaneandthis　　　meofthedaysthatIspentwithJane. A.toanswer;remindedB.foranswering;remindedC.ofanswering;calledupD.toanswer;calledup解析:第一空用remindsb.todosth.或remindsb.ofdoingsth.表示“提醒某人做某事”,第二空用remindsb.ofsth.。答案:A8.Hospital　　　burstintocheersafterthedoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveseparatedone-year-oldtwinsatthehead. A.workersB.volunteersC.staffD.staffs解析:staff是集体名词,句意为:“当医生花了20个小时成功地分离了一对头部连着的一岁双胞胎时,全院上下一片欢呼。”答案:C9.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becauseacertainvirushas　　　theoperatingsystem. A.brokenupB.brokendownC.brokenoutD.brokenaway解析:breakup“分解,解散”,breakdown“毁坏,瘫痪”,breakout“(事件等)爆发”,breakaway“脱离”。答案:B10.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy　　　tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary. A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach解析:accessto“接近,获得……的机会、通道、方法、途径”。答案:A五、语法填空Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Multicolouredkitesofvariousshapesandsizesfilledthesky　1　beautifulnbirdsdancing.　2　thestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincheck(在控制中). Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,　3　roseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(限制的)stringand　4　heavytailkeptthemincheck,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobe　5　!”Theysoared(翱翔)beautifullyevenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay,“Freetofly　6　thewind.” Yetfreedomfromrestraintsimplyputitatthemercyofanunsympatheticbreeze.Itfell　7　tothegroundandlandedinamassofweeds. Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,recognizingthatsomeoftherestraintsthatwemaybeannoyedaboutareactuallythesteadyingforce　8　helpsusriseandachieve. 答案:1.like　2.As/When/While　3.they　4.the　5.free6.with　7.down　8.that/which六、书面表达请根据下面的表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下联合国。名称及成立时间联合国(UnitedNations);成立于1945年10月24日成员国及主要机构联合国共有193个会员国;中国是联合国创始会员国之一;主要机构有大会、安全理事会、国际法院和秘书处;总部设在纽约主要作用维护世界和平与安全;促进世界经济繁荣,特别是发展中国家的经济发展;在解决人类面临的众多问题中,如环境、人口、资源等方面,起着重要作用你的建议……注意:1.短文应包括以上信息,但不能逐条翻译,可适当发挥;2.词数:不少于120;3.参考词汇:大会:GeneralAssembly;安全理事会:SecurityCouncil;国际法院:InternationalCourtofJustice;秘书处:Secretariat;总部:headquarters;繁荣:prosperity        写作指导:本文是说明文,写作时应注意以下几点:1.要注意说明顺序,不要杂乱无章;2.本文的时态以一般现在时为主。参考范文:nTheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.Itisnowmadeupof193memberstatesandChinaisoneofitsfoundingmembers.ThemainbodiesoftheUN,whoseheadquartersareinNewYork,includeGeneralAssembly,SecurityCouncil,InternationalCourtofJusticeandSecretariat,etc.TheUNhasbeenplayinganimportantroleinmanyaspects,suchasmaintainingtheworldpeaceandsecurity,promotingtheeconomicprosperityoftheworld,especiallythedevelopmentindevelopingcountries.Sincethe20thcentury,theUNisfacedwithmanyseriousproblems,amongwhicharehumanlivingsurroundings,overpopulationandlackofnaturalresources.ItwouldbeagoodideaifwecouldrespecttheUN’sdecisions.WithouttheUN,ourearthwouldbefullofwarsandpoverty.