2019高中英语unit10money课时跟踪练（五）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修4 7页

课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withallhisattentionfocused(集中精力)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.2．Whenyoudriveoutyoushouldpayattentiontotrafficsignals(信号)．3．Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenofferspractical(实用的)suggestions.4．Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricity(电)hasbeencutoffthisweek.5．Thechildrenenjoyedthefreedom(自由)oftheschoolholidays.6．Theheatingsystemherehasanautomatic(自动的)temperaturecontrol.7．Thefoodinthisrestaurantattractsagreatmanycustomers(顾客)．8．Itwassonoisy(嘈杂的)outsidethathecouldn’tsettledowntohisreading.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IthinkEnglishiseasy_to_learn(learn)ifyouhaveaproperway.2．Uptonow,theProjectHopehas_helped(help)thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.3．Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimselflying(lie)onthefloor,withhishandstied(tie)．4．Wemustpractisespeaking(speak)Englisheveryday.5．Mostfamilieswentthroughalotofdifficultiesinthewar.6．Intheory,achildcouldliveonbreastmilkforever,butthisishardlypractical.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Theyfoundthechildrenplaying_games_on_the_playground(正在操场上玩游戏)．2．Hisschooleducationaddeduptono_more_than(仅仅)oneyear.3．In_reality(实际上),differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.4．—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It’s_up_to_you(由你决定)—whateveryouwant.n5．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasingly_become_the_focus_of_attention(成为人们关注的焦点)．6．AtmyageIwouldfind_it_hard_to_get_another_job(发现很难找到另一份工作)．7．Thebosssignaled_to_me_(示意我)togotohisofficeat_my_convenience(在我方便的时候)．8．Thepolicewent_through_the_whole_building(仔细检查了整座大楼)butdidn’tfindanythingvaluable.Ⅳ.课文语法填空RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammes1.whileyouarewalkingroundthehouseorgarden！Youcanlistento2.relaxing(relax)musicinthebath！Excellentvalue3.at：￡80.45.MiniCamera4．Interested(interest)inphotography？Fujikohasproducedanewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisno5.bigger(big)thanacreditcard！Itis6.convenient(convenience)andveryreliable.TheMiniCameraisnotexpensiveeither!SpecialJewelleryForYourEarsThesearegoldandattractive.Theyarealsousefulinmany7.noisy(noise)situations.Thousandsofsatisfiedcustomers!FelineFloorCleanerAreyouworriedaboutthestateofyourhouse8.orflat?Hereistheperfect9.solution(solve).Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat，andsitbackandrelax.Thecleanersareverypracticalandeasy10.to_wash(wash).Specialoffer—completesetforonly￡5.99.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达为了提高产量，我们工厂引进了许多电子(electronic)设备。起初，许多老工人发现操作新设备很难(finditadj.todo)。因此，他们便集中注意力(focuson)向年轻工人学习如何操作它们。在他们熟悉了电脑上的所有信号(signal)之后，他们觉得操作新设备并不比操作老设备难(nomoreadj.than)。换句话说，他们发现新设备很容易操作(beadj.todo)。In_order_to_improve_production,_our_factory_brought_in_a_lot_of_electronic_equipment._At_first,_many_old_workers_found_it_hard_to_operate_the_new_equipment._So_they_focused_on_learning_how_to_operate_them_from_the_younger_workers._nAfter_they_had_got_familiar_with_all_the_signals_on_the_computer,_they_felt_to_operate_them_was_no_more_difficult_than_the_old_ones,_in_other_words,_the_new_equipment_was_easy_to_operate.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly__4__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__7__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe___10__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha(n)__11__mouth.Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattopbrandBMWcarwitha__14__foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__20__andrealgenerosity.语篇解读：一位驾宝马车的老人，特意下车给一位同龄的乞讨者很多钱，他的大方、仁慈和尊重别人的态度让“我”很感动。1．A.strong　　　　　　　　B．badC．lightD．slow解析：选A　从下一句可以看出，这件事对我影响很大，haveastrongeffecton“对……有很大影响”。2．A.officiallyB．personallyC．similarlyD．generallyn解析：选B　从下文可以推出，我本人(personally)不认识他们。3．A.benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award解析：选C　作者认为：他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。4．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter解析：选D　从前文cold，后文leathergloves可以看出：这个故事发生在初冬。5．A.searchingB．makingC．blamingD．begging解析：选D　一位在街角乞讨的老人。searchfor“寻找，搜寻”；makefor“走向”；blamefor“该受责备，应负责”；begfor“乞求，乞讨”。6．A.calledupB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup解析：选C　一辆宝马车停在了街边。callup“打电话给……，召集，使想起”；breakup“打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂”；pullup“(车)停下”；speedup“加速”。7．A.40B．50C．60D．70解析：选C　由第二段可知那位乞讨者大约60岁(probablyabout60)和最后一段第一句“Twomenofaboutthesameage”可知他们年龄相当，可以看出本空应选60。8．A.directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently解析：选A　老人直接向乞讨的人走去。9．A.moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil解析：选A　因为老人沿街乞讨，所以坐宝马车的老人给了他许多钱。10．A.postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw解析：选B　因为乞讨的老人就在身边，坐宝马的老人很尊重地送给他钱物，所以选hand“递过去”。11．A.closedB．fullC．openD．empty解析：选C　一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠和尊重，当然是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方，显得很惊讶的样子。12．A.standB．delaynC．forgetD．help解析：选D　couldn’thelpdoing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意为：我情不自禁地想……13．A.bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed解析：选D　鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光(bare)着脚踩(press)汽车的踏板。14．A.relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single解析：选C　见第13题。15．A.excitementB．astonishmentC．sadnessD．pride解析：选B　句意为：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。16．A.butB．orC．andD．before解析：选A　两位老人年龄相同，但生活境况明显不一样，上下文为转折关系。17．A.successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful解析：选A　开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful“小心的”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均与文意不符。18．A.ratherB．moreC．otherD．better解析：选B　给的不仅仅(morethan)是鞋，还体现了高尚的品质。ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“多于，超出，不止，不仅仅”；otherthan“除了，不同于，非”；betterthan“比……好”。19．A.brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled解析：选C　老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(stepdown)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。20．A.surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness解析：选D　当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重，仁慈(kindness)和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起(liftup)了另一个人。Ⅱ.语法填空nOneday,Iwaswaitingformytraininthewaitingroom,in__1__Isawlargecrowdsofpeople.Amongthecrowds__2__(be)alittleboycarryingsomepairsofsunglassesinhishands.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother,but__3__(sad),nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfromthe__4__(express)onhisface,theboywasvery__5__(disappoint)．Outofsympathyforthepoorboy,I__6__(give)him20dollars,sayingthatIwasnotinneedofthesunglasses.__7__mysurprise,hebecameangry.Ididn’tknowwhat__8__(say)next.Thentheboysaidtome,“Eitheryoubuyapairofsunglasses__9__youtakebackyourmoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywithmyownhands.”Iapologizedtotheboy,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Theboymanagedtokeephisselfrespectandchosetomakealivingonhisown.Icouldn’thelp__10__(show)respectfortheboy.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者在候车室等火车时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩。作者想给他20美元，却被拒绝了。1．which　inwhichIsawlargecrowdsofpeople是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。2．was　表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子常用完全倒装。该句的正常语序是：Alittleboycarryingsomepairsofsunglassesinhishandswasamongthecrowds。3．sadly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用sad的副词形式。4．expression　空格中所填单词在句中作from的宾语，需用express的名词形式。5．disappointed　该空在句中作表语，因此使用disappoint的形容词形式。6．gave　这里描述的是过去某一天发生的事，用一般过去时。7．To　toone’ssurprise是固定搭配，意思是“让某人惊讶的是”。8．tosay　“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于该疑问词引导的名词性从句，whattosaynext＝whatIshouldsaynext。9．or　either...or...意思是“要么……要么……”。10．showing　can’thelpdoingsth.是习惯用法，意思是“情不自禁做某事”。n