2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit4makingthenews课时作业（二）（含解析） 7页

SectionⅡ　TheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P41[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youmusti________everyoneinthecompanyofthenewsassoonasyoucan.答案：inform2．Thegovernorsaidallapplicationsmustbes________byMonday.答案：submitted3．Wegaveourclassroomat________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.答案：thorough4．Onlinegamesaret________moreaccessibleasyoudon'thavetomastertheseskillsthatyourcharactershave.答案：technically5．Thespecialclassismadeupofsomeg________childreninart.答案：gifted6．Theteacher________(要求)anexplanationforhisabsencefromclassthatday.答案：demanded7．Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________(同时),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.答案：Meanwhile8．Hewas________(指责)ofstealinghisneighbour'scrops.答案：accused9．Havingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibeganto________(获得)confidence.答案：acquire10．Agooddictionarywill________(帮助)youinunderstandingEnglish.答案：assistⅡ.选词填空soasto;accuse...of...;haveanosefor;dependon；inform...of...;concentrateon;beeagerto;assist...with...;incaseof;inthemeanwhile1．Tony________histeacher________theexperimentyesterday.答案：assisted;withn2．Please________us________anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.答案：inform;of3．Asajournalist,Tomhasalways________agoodstory,sohedoeswellinhiswork.答案：hadanosefor4．[2017·浙江高考]Howmuchsleepyouneed________alot________yourage.答案：depends;on5．Heraisedhisvoice________makehimselfheard.答案：soasto6．He________takingphotographsanddidn'tnoticeme.答案：concentratedon7．Theyhaven'tbeentoschoolbefore.They________learn.答案：areeagerto8．Onedayhislandlord________him________committingacrime.答案：accused;of9．Theywillarriveintenminutes.________，wewillhavesomecoffee.答案：Inthemeanwhile10．Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriver________floods.答案：incaseofⅢ.单句语法填空1．Whetherwecangotothepicnicdepends________theweather.答案：on　句意：我们能否去野餐取决于天气。dependon“依靠；取决于”。2．Ifeltguilty________spendingsolittletimewithmychildren.答案：about　feelguiltyabout“因……感到内疚”。3．Didyouactinthatway________(deliberate)orbychance?答案：deliberately　句意：你那样做是故意的还是偶然的？此处应用副词修饰动词act。4．Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate________hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.答案：on　concentrateonsth.“集中精力于某事”。5．Thesebooksarequitepopular;theyare________greatdemandinthiscity.答案：in　ingreatdemand“需求量大/广受欢迎”。6．Howcansuchalargequantityofknowledge________(acquire)?n答案：beacquired　句意：如此多的知识是怎样获得的？由句意可知，应用被动语态。7．Hedenied________(break)theglassoftheclassroomonpurposeforfearofbeingdismissed.答案：havingbroken　句意：因害怕被开除，他否认故意打破教室的玻璃。动词deny之后接动词ing形式，且break这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前，故用动词ing形式的完成式。8．Exerciseworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoas________(send)morebloodtoyourmuscles.答案：tosend　句意：锻炼可以活动肌肉，并且让心脏努力工作以便为肌肉输送更多的血液。soastodosth.为固定搭配，意为“以便做某事”。9．Notonlytheparentsbutalsothechild________(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.答案：is　该句中由“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，由thechild可知应填is。10．Oh,here________(come)apoliceofficer.Let'saskhim.答案：comes　here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off等副词置于句首，谓语为be,come,go,leave,run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词，并且若主语是名词，句子则用完全倒装。apoliceofficer为句子主语，所以应填comes。Ⅳ.单句改错1．Thenewspaperskeepusinformofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.________________________________________________________________________答案：inform→informed2．Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseofyoulockyourselfoutoneday.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉of3．Themonitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresenttheremustfinishthetaskintwohours.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉must或must→should4．YoumaydependonthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.________________________________________________________________________答案：on后加it5．Thepeoplewantedtoaccusehimstealingtheirpurses.n________________________________________________________________________答案：him后加of6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshedeliberateignoredmewhenwemetinthestreet.________________________________________________________________________答案：deliberate→deliberately7．NotonlydoIinterestedindrawing,butIalsotookanamateurcourseatmyyoungage.________________________________________________________________________答案：do→am8．IameagertothisopportunityandI'msureIwillbenefitalotfromit.________________________________________________________________________答案：to→for9．Agoodjournalistmusthavethegoodnoseforastory.________________________________________________________________________答案：the→a10．Thegovernmenthascreatedagoodenvironmentforscientiststoconcentrateintheirstudies.________________________________________________________________________答案：in→onⅤ.完成句子1．You__________________yourpaperbeforeFriday.你理应在周五之前提交论文。答案：aresupposedtosubmit2．Themothercoveredthebaby________________himfrombeinghurt.母亲遮盖住婴儿是为了保护他免受伤害。答案：soastoprotect3．Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents________________theirhomeworkontime.老师要求所有的学生按时完成作业。答案：(should)finish4．________________accumulatewideknowledge,butwealsodoexercisetostrengthenourbody.我们不仅要积累广博的知识，而且还要做锻炼来强健体魄。n答案：Notonlydowe5．Theydon'twantto________________theirneighborsforhelp.他们不想依靠邻居们来帮忙。答案：dependon[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700'stheworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlyprintednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwasTheDailyCourant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishnewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.　1．ThefirstregularlyprintedEuropeannewspaperstartedin________.A．Romein59BCB．Germanyin1609C．Amsterdamin1620D．Englandin1621答案：B'细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，直到1609年欧洲才拥有了定期印刷的报纸，这份报纸创办于德国。故选B。2．ThefirstdailynewspaperinEnglishstartedin________.A．1620B．1621C．1590D．1702n答案：D'细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知第一份英语日报创办于1702年，故答案为D。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Newspapersstartedin59BC.B．GermanyhadtheearliestEuropeanprintednewspaper.C．ThefirstEnglishnewspaperstartedinEngland.D．ThefirstAmericannewspaperstoppedbefore1704.答案：D'推理判断题。第三段第一句说明第一份美国报纸创办于1690年，但很快就停印了；再由下文知道1704年美国《波士顿报》发行，综合以上两点，可以判断出答案为D。4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“________”．A．HistoryofNewspapersB．HistoryofDailyNewspapersC．TheBeginningofNewspapersD．OnReadingNewspapers答案：A'标题判断题。本文主要讲了有关报纸的历史。故选A。BWalkintoanewsroomofjournalistsandyouwillsmellcoffeebrewingandseepeoplerushingfortheir14thbathroombreakoftheday.Youwillseeabusiness“aboutpeopleandwhytheydowhattheydo,andwhatitallmeans”．That'showJackSmith,72yearoldformernewspaperreporterandeditor,describeditto30visitingstudentsfromAuburnandOpelikahighschoolsontheAuburnUniversitycampus.Whilegrowingup,Smithwaitedeverydayforthemailcarriertopullupinhis1939Fordanddropthenewspaperoff.“I'dreadandstudyeveryissue,sometimesforhoursonend，”hesaid.Thestoriesanddesignofthepaperbeganhisloveforjournalism.Hisfirstroutewhenhewenttocollegewasn'tjournalismthough.Hefirstwantedtobecomeacivilengineeruntilsomeonetoldhimtheamountofmathandphysicsinvolved.Hethenchangedtothebusinessschool,eventuallymakingthemovetojournalism.PaulBurnett,standingonthesameplaceasSmithdidduringhisspeech,ninspiredhimwhilehewasincollege.SmithwalkedupthestepstohisfirstjobattheMontgomeryAdvertiserearning$50aweek.HisfirsttaskwastorewriteanarticleonMartinLutherKingJr.“Thoseseeminglymeaninglessstoriescouldbejustasimportantasastoryonthefrontpage.”Hetoldthestudentsthatitisajobthatneedshardworkandtheyhavetobeeagertogoanddoallagainthenextday.“I'mgladIdidn'tdecidetobuildtheGoldenGateBridgeortakeWallStreetbystorm，”Smithsaid.Thatwouldn'thavelandedhimajobthatissonearhisheart.Forhim,thesweatandpaininthelifeofajournalistwaswortheverymoment.5．WhendidJackSmithfirstbecomeinterestedinjournalism?A．Whenhewasincollege.B．Whenheworkedasamailcarrier.C．WhenhewasattheMontgomeryAdvertiser.D．Whenhereadnewspaperswhilegrowingup.答案：D'细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，史密斯被报纸的故事内容及报纸的设计深深吸引，因此对新闻行业产生了兴趣。6．WhydidJackSmithgiveupbeingacivilengineer?A．Hewasn'tinterestedinit.B．Hewantedtolearnbusiness.C．PaulBurnettinspiredhimtobeareporter.D．Hismathandphysicsweren'tgoodenough.答案：D'推理判断题。由第四段第二句可推知，史密斯因为数学和物理不够好，因此放弃了当土木工程师的想法。7．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．SmithtriedmanydifferentjobsB．journalismmostlygaveSmithpleasureC．SmithlovesbeingajournalistfromhisheartD．Smithwouldhavechosenamoreworthyjob答案：C'推理判断题。由最后一段可知，史密斯对新闻行业由衷热爱，从未后悔过没有选择其他职业。