2019高中英语单元质量检测（一）unit1nothingventurednothinggained 14页

单元质量检测一Unit1　Nothingventured，nothinggained(满分：100分　限时：60分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．By________(不屈不挠)，thedisabledboylearnedhowtoswim.2．Weneedtoestablishthelegal________(结构)fortheprotectionoftheenvironment.3．Thechildren________(涂黑)theirfaceswithcharcoalandbegantoplaygames.4．Watertheplantsr________，andneverletthesoildryout.5．Hetriedtog______anythingthatmighthelphim.Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6．Oneafternoonshe______________(出发)fromthecoastinasmallboatbutthenwascaughtinastorm.7．Thechildren________________(正受……之苦)awidespreaddisease.8．Nowthatyouhavestoppedsmoking，youmust______________(坚持)．9．Trees______________________________(释放出大量水分)andserveascoolingagents.10．We__________________(对……感到厌倦)hisstory.Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．—Coldairisonitsway.—It'snowonder________itsuddenlybecomescold.A．when　B．whereC．thatD．whether12．—Oh，doctor，IfeelI'mdying.—Justacold.Nothingseriousand________.A．cheerfulB．cheeronC．cheersD．cheerup13．Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder，wehaveto________it.A．delayB．refuseC．cancelD．postpone14．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwehavedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．holdoffnC．holdoutD．holdback15．Thoughhewasnotclever，he________inhisstudy，andatlasthewasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.A．perseveredB．insistedC．stayedD．kept16．—Whatwillyoubuyforyourhusbands'birthday?—Iwanttobuya________walletforhim.A．blackleathersmallB．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblackD．blacksmallleather17．—Mike，whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6∶30inthemorning.A．is；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is18．Tenminutesearlier________wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A．orB．butC．soD．and19．Afterthepresidentmadeofficialannouncement，sheexpressedher________opinion.A．personalB．privateC．singleD．individual20．Ona________coldday，theboy________10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.A．freezing；agingB．freezing；agedC．frozen；agingD．frozen；aged21．Itissaidthatallthecrew________werekilledandsankintotheseawiththeship.A．abroadB．onboardC．onaboardD．broad22．Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．sinceB．whileC．whenD．as23．OnceIwas________stewardon________Endurance.nA．a；不填B．a；theC．不填；theD．a；an24．I'm________tosayIhaven'tbeentochurchforthreeyears.A．shyB．regrettableC．shamefulD．ashamed25．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well，mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful.But______，itisjustanewone，nothingspecial.A．pardonmeB．IagreeC．inmyopinionD．itisallrightⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedWilliamR．Vincent.WhenIwaseightyearsoldIwaswitha(n)__26__heartproblemandIneededheartoperation.Mymomdidnothavethe__27__tohaveitdone，butwithouttheoperationI__28__notlivetobe13yearsold.After__29__intouchwithseveralorganizations，DrVincentwas__30__togetfinancial(金融的)helpforme.DrVincentwasvery__31__andcaring.IrememberwhenIwasinthehospitalfora__32__beforeoperation，Iwascryingloudly.Sothemedicalworkers__33__DrVincenttocalmmedown，andhewasableto__34__mewhennooneelsecould.__35__thetimecameformetohaveheartoperation；therewasafiftypercentchancethatIwouldnotmakeitthroughtheoperation.__36__Iwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally__37__，andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseetoitthat__38__wouldbeallright.Fortunately，theoperationwas__39__painfulbutverysuccessful.DrVincentcametoseemeand__40__mealovelyanimal.Iwassosurprisedtogetthis__41__fromDrVincent；Igavehimahug.Ihadawonderfuldoctorwho__42__thetimetohelpascaredlittlegirlwhofeltall__43__.Thiswas28yearsago，butwhereverDrVincentare，Iwanttothankhimfornotonly__44__mylife，buthelpingmelivea(n)__45__productivelife.26．A.seriousB．deadlyC．heavyD．strange27．A.willB．patienceC．moneyD．energy28．A.shouldB．wouldnC．shallD．must29．A.keepingB．losingC．holdingD．getting30．A.ableB．readyC．eagerD．happy31．A.quietB．richC．honestD．gentle32．A.checkB．researchC．testD．watch33．A.calledonB．calledatC．calledupD．calledin34．A.preventB．comfortC．protectD．move35．A.LaterB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Luckily36．A.AttimesB．IntimeC．AtthetimeD．Innotime37．A.surprisedB．frightenedC．satisfiedD．delighted38．A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything39．A.extremelyB．speciallyC．fairlyD．hardly40．A.tookB．carriedC．broughtD．held41．A.thingB．awardC．supportD．gift42．A.madeB．tookC．lostD．wasted43．A.aloneB．strangeC．comfortableD．sick44．A.givingB．savingC．sendingD．passing45．A.commonB．usualnC．normalD．ordinaryⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHowlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipethataccuratelypredictswhomayliveto100andbeyond.Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(标志基因组)．Dr.ThomasPerlsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicinesaid,“Werealizethisisacomplexgeneticpuzzle.Thereisalongwayforustogotounderstandhowtheintegration(融合)ofthesegenes—notjustwiththemselvesbutwithenvironmentalfactors—isplayingaroleinthislonglifepuzzle.”Perlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn'tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes.Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifetoenvironmentalfactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,lowfat,lowcaloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife.ItseemsclearthatthosewholiveextremelylongarebenefitingfromaspecialDNA.Infact,Perlsbelievesthattheolderapersongets,themorelikelyitisthathisorhergenesarecontributingtothoseextendedyears.46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Mostlonglivedpeoplehavespeciallongliferelatedgenes.B．Ninetypercentoftheparticipantslivedto100.C．Allthelonglivedpeoplehaveonlyonesignaturegeneticcluster.D．Scientistsknowhowtheintegrationofthegeneshelpspeoplelivelong.47．Perlsmayagreethat________.A．allpeoplelivingextremelylongbenefitfromnotsmokingB．livinglongerjustdependsoncertaingeneticrecipesC．environmentalfactorsplayanimportantroleinlivingalonglifeD．beingmentallyactivehasnothingtodowithlivingtoanoldage48．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Ahealthydietandagoodhabit.nB．Agoodsleepandkindnesstoothers.C．Environmentandlifestyleoflongevity.D．Perls'studyofmanyfactorsrelatedtolonglife.49．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifestyleandGenesB．GoodHabitsPromoteLongevityC．TheLonglivedPeopleD．GenesMayPredictWhoLivesto100BTheJungleBook　　LostinthejunglesofIndiaasachildandadoptedintoafamilyofwolves,MowgliisbroughtuponadietofJungleLaw,loyalty,andfreshmeatfromthekill.Regularadventureswithhisfriendsandenemiesamongthejungles—people,cobras,panthers,bears,andtigers—honethisman—thecub'sstrengthandclevernessandwheteveryreader'simagination.Price：DS|7.79ISBN13∶9781613820742AverageCustomerReview：★★★★☆AStolenLife　　Thefirstworkofitskind—JayceeDugard'spersonallifestory,herownstoryofbeingkidnapped(绑架)in1991.WhenJayceewaselevenyearsold,shewaskidnappedfromaschoolbusstop.Shewasmissingformorethan18years,andgavebirthtotwodaughtersduringherimprisonment(监禁)．Price：DS|19.79ISBN13∶9781442344983AverageCustomerReview：★★★★★WhileWe'reFarApartn　　FivetimeChristyAwardwinnerLynnAustiniscalledas“oneofthestyle'sbesthistoricalfictionnovelists”.SetinBrooklyn,NewYork,duringWorldWarⅠ，whileamotherlessgirllongsforherdaddyandayoungladyhopesforasecondchanceoflove,thistaleexplorestheuncertaintythatstaysinpeople.Price：DS|6.00ISBN10∶0764204971AverageCustomerReview：★★★★☆TheFashionPolice　　TheFashionPolicewasinthesecondplaceintheChapterOnePromotionsNovelCompetition2010andnominated(提名)BestNovelwithRomanticElements2010byTheRomanceReviews.Itisastrangecomedymystery,combingmurderandromance.Price：DS|12.73ISBN13∶9781451555653AverageCustomerReview：★★★☆☆50．TheISBNofthebookthatisthemostpopularamongthereadersis________.A．ISBN13∶9781442344983　B．ISBN13∶9781613820742C．ISBN10∶0764204971D．ISBN13∶978145155565351．Ifyouwanttobuyonebookonhuman'slivingwithanimalsandonebookofhistoricalfictionfromthefourbooks,youhavetopay________.A．DS|27.58B．DS|20.52C．DS|18.73D．DS|13.7952．WhatmakesthebookTheFashionPolicedistinguishitselffromothers?A．ItwinstheawardChristyAwardfivetimes.B．Itisagreatbookonviolenceandfamilyeducation.C．Ithasmanyelementsborrowedfromstoriesoftruepolicemen.D．ItisnominatedBestNovelwithRomanticElements2010.CIwasinaparkinglotwhenatall,sinceremanwithglassesapproachedmeaskingfordirections.HehadaprintoutofGoogleMapsfromtheairporttoahotelonthemainstreet,butjustcouldn'tfindhishotel.Heclearlydidn'thaveaphone,soafterconfirminghiswrittendirections,Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhimnexactlywhereheneededtogo.Hementionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel.Iconfirmeditagainforhim.Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand,andtookoff.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwepartedways.AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,somethingwasn'tsittingrightaboutthedirections—soIgoogledtheaddressagainandrealizedthathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!Unfortunatelyithadbeenseveralminutes,andintherushhourtime,thechanceoffindinghimamileawaywherehewassurelystilllookingaround—wasslimtonone.ButIthoughtI'dgiveitatryandtookoffinthatdirection.I'dbarelynoticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup.IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddowhenhedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,stillconfusedaboutwherehewas.WhenIpulledinnexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit.“Howdidyoufindme？！”heasked.“I'mnotsure,butIfiguredoutthatyouareinthewrongcity！”Ishowedhimthehotelinformation,pulleduptherightdirectionsforhim,andaftermoresmiles,laughsandahandshake,wepartedways.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitallthemoresweet.53．Whydidthemanaskthewriterforhelp?A．Hedidn'thaveamap.B．Hedidn'thaveaphone.C．Hehadnosenseofdirection.D．Helosthiswaytothehotel.54．Howdidthewriterfindthemanagain?A．Themandrovebyandpulledovernearby.B．Themandidn'tgofarinhiscar.C．HeusedhisGoogleMapsonthephone.D．Heknewwhattheman'scarlookedlike.55．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Patientandhelpful.B．Wiseandserious.C．Honestandbrave.D．Popularandoutgoing.56．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Thewriterknewthehotelwell.B．Themanmustbegratefultothewriter.nC．Thewritertoldthemanthewrongway.D．Themanreturnedtolookforthewriter.DThroughtheshopwindowofalocalmallmy13yearoldson,John,andIspottedthecoatsimultaneouslywhichwasdifferentfromtheothers.Itwasthicksoftandwellpreserved,withablackvelvetcollar,beautifultailoring,andaFifthAvenuelabelatanunbelievablepriceofDS|28.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn'seyesgleamed.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,buttheycouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirrorandwanderingbacktotheschool.Heworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithagrin.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat？”Iasked.“Theylovedit，”hesaid,carefullyfoldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Istartedcallinghim“LordChesterfield”and“TheGreatGatsby”．Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andoverallmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom，”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofobjectionhewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said：“You'reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthistooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowthatclothesdonotdefineaperson,butthereissomethingtobesaidforlookinggood.Sometimes,watchingJohnleaveforschool,I'verememberedwhatitfeltliketobeintheeighthgrade—atimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryonacoat.Thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,whereallthedoorsareopen.AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.57．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ApromisingboyB．AmagicalcoatC．AshoppingexperienceD．Abrightfuture58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”inParagraph3mean?A．Ajokingtone.B．Aworriedlook.C．Alowspirit.D．Abigsmile.n59．AfterJohnworethenewcoat,he________.A．begantostarthomeworkafterdinnerB．tendedtoarguewithhismotherC．waswillingtofollowothers'adviceD．failedtohelpdoanyhousework60．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodeliverinthetext?A．Whatwewearcanhelpshapewhatweareinside.B．Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C．Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D．It'sbeneficialtotrydifferentthingsinourlives.答案Ⅰ.1.perseverance　2.framework　3.blackened　4.regularly　5.graspⅡ.6.setout　7.aresufferingfrom　8.holdon　9.giveofflargequantitiesofwater　10.areboredwithⅢ.11.选C　“Itisnowonderthat＋从句”难怪……，为固定句式。12．选D　句意为：只是感冒，不厉害，高兴一点。cheerup振作起来，高兴起来。13．选C　句意为：既然我们所订购的货物迟迟不到，我们不能再等下去了，只好取消。delay耽搁，延误，推迟，延期；refuse拒绝，回绝；cancel取消，废除；postpone延期，推迟，与delay同义。14．选A　考查有关hold的动词词组。句意为：我们本打算卖了这旧家具，但现在还是决定留着它。它有可能增值。holdonto有“守住，保住或保留某物”之意。其他三项holdoff“拖延”；holdout“坚持”；holdback“阻挡；抑制”，皆不符合题意。15．选A　persevereinsth.“坚持某事”，“孜孜以求”。insistonsth.坚持某事，而stay和keep不与in搭配。16．选B　根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠”。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small(大、小)，black(颜色)，leather(材料)。17．选D　该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代表示先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are；aswellas连接构成主语的两个成分时，谓语动词要根据前一个部分决定；由every，no，each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。n18．选D　此题考查连词，祈使句或表示命令的名词短语＋and...。句意为：再早十分钟，我们就能避开这次车祸。19．选A　句意：在总统做完了官方通告之后，她发表了她的个人意见。personal“个人的”，符合题意。private“私人的，不公开的”；single“单一的；唯一的”；individual“各自的”。20．选B　freezingcold极冷的。aged10为一形容词短语作后置定语，意为“10岁大的”。21．选B　onboard在船上，abroad国外的，aboard在船上，不与on连用，broad宽广的，广阔的，与句意不符。22．选B　句意为“几乎每件家务事都是我做，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔洗洗盘子而已”。“while”含有对比之意。23．选B　船名前要加定冠词the。24．选D　shy“害羞的”；regrettable“令人遗憾的”；shameful“(行为)可耻的”；ashamed“感到惭愧的”。句意为：我真不好意思说我已3年没去教堂了。25．选C　inmyopinion“在我看来”，说话者表述自己的看法。Ⅳ.26.选A　从下文中“Ineededheartoperation”的情况看，这里是“seriousheartproblem”。其中deadly“致命的”；heavy“沉重的”；strange“奇怪的”，这些意思均不符合题意。27．选C　根据下文中“getfinancialhelp”可以知道，这里指妈妈没有钱，而不是没有“毅力、耐心或精力”。28．选B　此处是过去将来时态的情景。本句的意思是“不做手术就会活不到13岁”。should和shall“应该”；must“必须”，都不符合上下文的意思。29．选D　结合本句后面的“severalorganizations”和“getfinancialhelp”，这里是指“和几个组织取得联系之后”，getintouchwith“和……取得联系”符合题意。30．选A　此处说明DrVincent具备这种能力。beabletodosth.意思是“能够做某事”；bereadytodosth.“准备做某事”；beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”；behappytodosth.“高兴做某事”。根据它们的意思，A项符合这里的情景。31．选D　结合下文DrVincent对“我”的言行举止来看，DrVincent是一位“温文尔雅、善良而且有耐心的”人，所以用gentle来形容他很恰当。32．选C　根据“beforeoperation”可知，此处是指做手术之前“test”。check“检查，核实”；research“研究”；watch“观看”；test“检验，测试”，侧重于通过一定的技术、仪器等手段。33．选D　从上文中的“Iwascrying”到下文中的“DrVincenttocalmmedown”可知，“我”哭的时候DrVincent并不在场，所以这时是“callin”。callon指“拜访某人”；callat指“拜访某人”；callup有“打电话”的意思；callnin在此处的意思是“请进来”。34．选B　上文中的“...tocalmmedown”是重要的解题线索；所以选comfort(安慰)；而prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”；move“移动”，这些均和上下文的意思不符。35．选A　联系上文中的“haveatest”可知，“后来”(later)才到了做手术的时间。这四个词都是副词，later“后来”；luckily“幸运地”；instead“代替”；however“然而”，表示转折。根据上下文的逻辑关系及意义，这里指“后来”。36．选C　attimes“有时候”；intime“及时地”；atthetime“那时候”；innotime“马上”。根据上下文语境，“我”在那时是“thesecondorthirdpersontohaveit”。37．选B　根据本段中的“Iwascrying”以及“Iwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.”等内容都可以看出“我”是害怕的(frightened)。38．选D　根据本句中的“DrVincentreassuredmehewouldseetoitthat...”，是想说明一切(everything)都会好的。其他选项和此处的语境不一致。39．选A　根据后面“...butverysuccessful”所表示出的逻辑关系，说明手术是“十分”(extremely)痛苦地。40．选C　从上文能够推测出，这里是指DrVincent给我“带来”(bring)一个可爱的小动物。take强调“拿走”；carry侧重“携带”；hold“拿着”。41．选D　联系上文中的“broughtmealovelyanimal”，和下文中的“Igavehimahug”可以选出正确选项。42．选B　根据后面的“thetime”知道，这里指“花费”(take)时间；A、C和D项均不符合题意。43．选A　根据上文中的“ascaredlittlegirl”，说明这里作者手术后没人陪伴，其感觉是“孤单的”(alone)。44．选B　结合“Thiswas28yearsago”说明这位医生当年“拯救”了作者的性命；saveone'slife是“救了某人的命”。此处描述了作者的感受，也是全文的一个总结。45．选C　这里是指过正常的(normal)生活。common“常见的”；usual“通常的”；normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的”。Ⅴ.46．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(标志基因组).”可知，大部分长寿的人拥有与长寿相关的特别基因。因此选A。47．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hispreviousworkhasshown...about70%canowetheirlonglifetoenvironmentalfactors”可知，Perls可能认为环境因素在长寿中起着重要作用。n48．选B　细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中没有提到好的睡眠和善待他人。因此选B。49．选D　标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果——人的寿命与周围环境和生活方式有很大的关系，但是异常的长寿或许和基因有更多的关系。而且研究人员发现基因可以预测谁能活到100岁。因此D项为最佳标题。语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的内容、定价以及受读者欢迎的程度等一些信息。50．选A　细节理解题。根据AverageCustomerReview可知，AStolenLife是五星级的，所以这本书是最受读者欢迎的。故选A。51．选D　数字计算题。根据试题中的“onebookonhuman'slivingwithanimals”可以判断出第一本书应该是TheJungleBook，由“historicalfiction”可以判断出第二本书应该是WhileWe'reFarApart，前者是DS|7.79，后者是DS|6.00，所以一共是DS|13.79。故选D。52．选D　细节理解题。根据TheFashionPolice的介绍中的“andnominated(提名)BestNovelwithRomanticElements2010byTheRomanceReviews”可以判断出，此书在2010年被“BestNovelwithRomanticElements”提名。故选D。语篇解读：本文叙述了作者乐善好施、不厌其烦给一位迷路者指路的故事。53．选D　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句可知，这位男士找不到自己的旅馆，所以向作者求助。54．选A　细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，作者找不到那个人，正停下车想其他办法的时候，那个人开车经过并停在附近的一个停车场。55．选A　推理判断题。作者突然发现自己给那位陌生人指错了路，尽管陌生人已经走了，并且当时正是交通高峰期，但他毅然决定去寻找那位陌生人，这充分说明了作者有耐心、乐于助人。56．选B　推理判断题。作者在发现给陌生人指错路后，不怕麻烦，热心地寻找陌生人，并最终告诉了陌生人正确的路线。由此可推断出陌生人对作者一定是十分感激的(grateful)。语篇解读：作者的儿子买到了自己喜欢的外套，打那以后他变了个样，变得更加阳光、有礼貌，能听从建议，这些变化是外套的神奇作用吗？57．选B　标题判断题。男孩的性格等方面发生好的变化，是从那天买了他喜欢的外套开始的，且文章最后提到了“magicalcoat”。故选B。58．选D　词义猜测题。从下文男孩的答话可知，他回家时应是很开心的，故选D。59．选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onedaywhen...‘You'reright.IguessIwill.’”可知，男孩变得听话了。60．选A　推理判断题。纵观全文，可看出作者通过讲述男孩穿上这件外套后的性情变化，告诉读者：人的衣着有助于内心的变化。此外，最后一段开头提到了“butthereisnsomethingtobesaidforlookinggood”，所以文章主要传递了衣着会影响内在这一观点。故选A。