2019高中英语unit7thesea课时跟踪练（五）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修3 6页

课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lisadidn'tchangelot.Irecognised(认出)herthemomentwemetagainfouryearslater.2．Waterwasleaking(渗漏)fromapipeinthebathroom.3．Atthenewsthechildrenwerescreaming(尖声大叫)withlaughter.4．Alotofwaterflowedintotheboatandsoonitsank(沉没)．5．Fortunately，henarrowlyescaped(逃脱)deathinastorm.6．Ittookalongtimeforhimto_recover(恢复正常)．7．Ilookedupatthecloudsfloating(漂浮)inthesky.8．Fortunatelyhesurvived(幸存)theWenchuanearthquake.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.2．Sheissurprisedattherecovery(recover)ofthemissingdiamond.3．Charlesoftenattemptstoescapebeing_fined_(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.4．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.5．Thelastguestto_arrive(arrive),ourpartywillstart.6．Hecomesfromthedirectionofsouth.7．Myroomisoppositetohis.8．Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.Ⅲ.选词填空1.NoonecouldtellwhyMaryleftall_at_once.2．Thepolicefoundthatthemurderer'scarwentin_the_direction_ofYunnan.3．Themeetingthiseveninghaslastedfortwohours.Let'sbringitto_a_conclusion.4．Thechildrenpicked_upmanyseashellsattheseashore.5．Thissentencedoesn'tmake_senseatall.6．Theytriedtoescapebydiving_intoariver.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursofn1.terror(terrible)havebrokenmybodyandsoul.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands.All2.atonce,thesky3.was_covered(cover)withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewerein4.aterriblestorm.Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment,5.whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt6.calmer(calm)thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequickly7.thanthesmaller,lighterones.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Andwithout8.waiting(wait),Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Intheendaboatpickedme9.up.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable10.to_recognise(recognise)me.WhenItoldthemthestory,theydidnotbelieveit.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达天气很好(独立主格结构)，我们决定去参观一座追溯到(datebackto)宋朝的寺庙。一大早，我们就朝寺庙的方向(inthedirectionof)出发(setsail)。当我们到达时，我们了解到这座寺庙经历(survive)了一场可怕(horrible)的大地震。当我们正在欣赏寺庙的美丽时，突然(allatonce)我们听到一声可怕(terrible)的尖叫声(scream)。一名游客掉到一条很深的河里，我立即把他救起来(pickup)并设法把他送到医院。尽管我不能好好欣赏一下寺庙，但这对我很有意义(makesense)。Weather_fine,_we_decided_to_pay_a_visit_to_an_old_temple_dating_back_to_Song_Dynasty._Early_in_the_morning,_we_set_sail_in_the_direction_of_the_temple._When_we_arrived_there,_we_learned_that_it_survived_a_horrible_earthquake._When_we_were_enjoying_the_beauty_of_the_old_temple,_all_at_once_we_heard_a_terrible_scream._A_visitor_fell_into_a_deep_river._I_picked_him_up_immediately_and_managed_to_take_him_to_a_local_hospital._Although_I_couldn't_have_a_good_look_at_the_temple,_it_made_great_sense_to_me.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourlife.Thistransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerthough.Wedon'thavetohaveourn__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgobefore.Wecanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__.Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forajob.Adultssaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.__19__fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.语篇解读：在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。1．A.chances　　　　　　　B．changesC．feelingsD．expectations解析：选B　由下文“Thistransition(过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。2．A.smoothB．practicalC．demandingD．necessary解析：选A　从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。3．A.knowledgeB．independenceC．confidenceD．responsibility解析：选D　根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。4.A.easyB．strangeC．badD．interestingn解析：选C　由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。5．A.guidesB．partnersC．parentsD．friends解析：选C　根据第6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6．A.funB．troubleC．relationD．business解析：选A　此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。havefun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。7.A.proudB．youngC．smartD．mature解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。8．A.predictB．rememberC．imagineD．understand解析：选D　在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。9．A.guidingB．helpingC．invitingD．consulting解析：选D　根据上题解析可知，consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guide“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。10．A.occasionallyB．brieflyC．foreverD．naturally解析：选C　但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。11．A.pressureB．passionC．motivationD．panic解析：选A　在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”。12．A.betterB．worseC．fewerD．more解析：选B　如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。13．A.declineB．hopenC．increaseD．debt解析：选A　由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。14．A.contributionB．educationC．applicationD．qualification解析：选B　根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualification“资格，条件”。15．A.promotionB．workC．experienceD．age解析：选D　成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销，提升”；work“工作”；experience“经验”。16．A.harderB．happierC．easierD．lighter解析：选A　但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比成为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。17．A.reflectB．confirmC．determineD．identify解析：选C　在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”，符合语境。reflect“反映，反射”；confirm“确认”；identify“鉴定，识别”。18．A.vitalB．urgentC．commonD．unnecessary解析：选D　总之，父母真的没有必要对已经很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”，符合语境。vital“至关重要的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；common“共同的，普通的”。19．A.OrB．OtherwiseC．ButD．Because解析：选C　但是，对于我们青少年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用but。20．A.experienceB．wayC．conditionD．power解析：选B　而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。therightwayoflife“正确的生活方式”，符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空nCharlesBabbagewasbornin1792inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis__1__(young)sohehadtobeeducatedathome.Concerned__2__hishealth,hismotherwasadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed__3__earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked__4__(hard)atitthananyoneelse.Laterhe__5__(admit)intoCambridgeUniversity.In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,__6__(devote)alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines.In1834he__7__(invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型)ofaComputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharlesBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer.Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,__8__isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing”，died__9__(peaceful).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon__10__moderncomputersarebased.答案：1.youth　2.about/for　3.an　4.harder　5.wasadmitted　6.devoting　7.invented　8.who　9.peacefully　10.which