2019高中英语unit2kinglearsectionⅲusinglanguage教案含解析新人教选修 15页

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．respond(vi.)回答；响应；作出反应→response(n.)反应；回答2．staff(n.)职员；员工3．suspect(vt.)怀疑→suspicion(n.)怀疑→suspicious(adj.)多疑的，可疑的→suspiciously(adv.)疑神疑鬼地4．insult(n.)侮辱；凌辱→insulting(adj.)侮辱的；无礼的5．scold(vt.)责骂；斥责6．drunken_(adj.)醉的；常醉的→drink(v.)喝；喝酒→drinking(n.)喝酒→drunk(n.)醉汉7．scratch(n.)抓；挠；刮8．demand(vt.&n.)要求；需要→demanding(adj.)过分要求的；苛求的9．baggage(n.)行李Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．complainabout...　　　　抱怨……2．byone’sside在某人身边3．bedisguisedas化装成4．dueto应该的，预计的，由于5．getridof摆脱掉Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Get_my_horses_readyandcollectmybaggage.2．I_suggest_you_teach_themhowtobehave.Ⅳ.功能意念项目1．What’sup?2．What’sgoingon.3．Mythanks.4．Idon’tbelieveit.5．I’msorrytotellyouthis，but...6．That’salie.n[单词点击]1．respond(1)vt.回应，应答；对……回答Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’ttellthenameofherdisease.医生回答说他无法说出她的病名。(2)vi.反应，对……回应(以动作)，显示良好的反应(与to连用)Hefailedtorespondtothemedicine.他服了这药未见起色。Theboyrespondedtothecarewithathankfulsmile.那男孩对那关心报以感激的微笑。responsen．　　　　　反应；回响；答复inresponseto对……的反应，回应makeresponseto对……做出反应，回应Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。Shemadenoresponsetomyletter.她没有回复我的信。　　(1)Hisillness________________________(没有反应)treatmentbydrugs.(2)Iaskedhimaquestionbuthe________________(未作回答)．答案：(1)didn’trespondto　(2)didn’trespond2．staffn．[C]职员，员工；全体职员vt.为……配备(人员)beonthestaff在工作人员中Thestaffofourschoolareofftoday.我校的全体工作人员今天休假。Heisontheeditorialstaffofthenewspaper.他是这家报社的编辑部人员。Mostofourofficesarestaffedbyvolunteers.我们大多数办公室里都配有志愿人员。温馨提示：staff作主语时，若看作整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，谓语动词用复数。n集合名词集锦class　　　　　　　　　　班team队audience观众jury陪审团cast演员班底group组family家庭committee委员会government政府organization组织　　(1)Ourclass________(be)sogoodthatalltheclass________(be)happytoliveinit.(2)Thefamily________(be)watchingTVtogether.(3)Theentirestaff________(have)doneanoutstandingjobthisyear，becausethestaff________(be)helpful.答案：(1)is；are　(2)are　(3)has；are3．suspectvt.怀疑；猜想n.[C]嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人suspect＋n.　　　　　　　　怀疑……suspect＋thatclause怀疑……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect...tobe怀疑……是……suspiciousadj.怀疑的，可疑的suspicionn.怀疑Wesuspectthetruthofhisstory.我们怀疑他故事的真实性。Hewassuspectedofhavingstolenthemoney.他被怀疑偷了这笔钱。Wesuspectedthathewaslost，evenbeforeweweretold.在别人告诉我们这件事之前，我们已认为他有可能失踪了。Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing，butIsuspectittobealie.她的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。nHeistheprimesuspectinthecase.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。doubt，suspect(1)doubt“怀疑……不是”，表示不相信。肯定句中用后跟whether/if宾语从句，否定句、疑问句中用that宾语从句。Idoubtwhetherwe’llarriveontime.我认为我们不可能按时到达。(2)suspect“怀疑……是”，表示相信。Thepolicesuspectherofmurder.警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。　　(1)Shestronglydoubtedthathewaslyingtoher.________________________________________________________________________(2)Youcancomplain，butIsuspectifit’llmakeanydifference.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)doubted→suspected　(2)suspect→doubt4．drunkenadj.(酒)醉的Themanisdrunk.这人喝醉了。Adrunkenmanislyinginthestreet.一个喝醉了酒的人正躺在大街上。drinkv．　　　　　　喝酒；喝，为……举杯祝贺n.饮料，一杯，一口，酒drinkup喝光drinkto...为……干杯drinkdown一口气喝下drinkingn.喝酒drinkingwater饮用水Milkisagooddrinkforthehealth.牛奶是有益健康的饮料。Let’sdrinktoPaul’ssuccess.咱们为保罗的成功干杯。　　n(1)Theaccidentisduetoa________driving.(2)Shegot________onbeeratthepartyyesterday.(3)Myfatherwasadvisedtogiveup________.(4)He________somuchthatshecouldn’tstand.(5)Wewentoutinglastweekwithbottled________.答案：(1)drunken　(2)drunk　(3)drinking　(4)drank　(5)drinks5．scratchvt.&n．[sing.](常与out，off，through连用)抓，刮，挠，划，搔Hetriedtoscratchthepaintoffthewall.他试图从墙上刮下油漆。Hescratchedtheinsectbiteonhisleg(withhisnails)．他(用指甲)搔他腿上虫咬的地方。uptoscratch　　　　　够上水准；情况良好withoutascratch安然无恙；完好无损(start)fromscratch从零做起，白手起家，从头做起Hestartedhisbusinessfromscratch.他白手起家。Thepianoplayerwasnotuptoscratch.这位钢琴演奏者不够水准。　　(1)Hescratchedafewlinestoafriend.________________________________________________________________________(2)Theboywassavedoutoftheruinswithoutascratch.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)他给朋友草草写了封短信。(2)那男孩从废墟中被救了出来，毫发未伤。6．baggagen．[U]行李(英国通常用luggage)—Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave？你有多少行李？—Ihavefivepiecesofbaggageinall.我共有5件行李。　　(1)有两件行李丢了。________________________________________________________________________(2)所有这些行李都得用火车来运。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Twopiecesofbaggagehavebeenlost.(2)Allthebaggagehastobecarriedbytrain.n7．demand(1)vt.&vi.要求；需要demandsth.(of/fromsb.)　向/对……要求某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demand＋that...(should)dosth.要求……Thejudgedemandedsilenceinthecourtroom.法官要求法庭上要安静。Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.他要求知道一切。Theworkersdemandedthattheboss(should)makeanapologytothem.工人们要求老板道歉。(2)n.要求，需求，需要indemand　　　　　有需要的ondemand一经要求Thischequeispayableondemand.这是见票即付的支票。Englishteacherswereingreatdemandatonetime.曾一度急需英语老师。(3)demandingadj.过分要求的；苛求的Theworkisdemanding.这工作要求极高。Thesedaysairconditionersare________greatdemand，sothebossdemandsthateveryone________extrahours.A．in；workB．in；worksC．on；workD．on；works解析：选A　indemand有需要的，demand从句应用(should)＋动词原形，而ondemand“一经要求”，与句意不符。[短语精析]　(be)dueto(1)应给的，应得的(beduetosth.)Theparents’careisduetotheirchildren.父母亲应给予小孩照顾。(2)归因于，归功于……(beduetosth.)Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名扬全球应归功于他的支持。n(3)预定的，预期的(beduetodosth.)Theyareduetosetoffthisevening.他们预定今晚动身。(4)因为，由于(duetosth.)Thegamewaspostponedduetorain.比赛被推迟是由于这场雨。[句型归纳]1．Get_my_horses_readyandcollectmybaggage.备马，收拾行李。get＋宾语＋宾补Don’tgetyourcomputerdirty.不要弄脏你的电脑。I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.我要去理发。You’llnevergethimtounderstand.谁也无法让他明白。It’stoocoldandIcan’tgetthecarstarting.天太冷了，我不能把车发动起来。　　(1)Doyouthinkyou’llgettheworkfinishontime?________________________________________________________________________(2)Canyougettheclockgoagain?________________________________________________________________________(3)DidthebossgetJohndealwiththecase?________________________________________________________________________(4)Ican’tgetthisdraweropened.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)finish→finished　(2)go→going　(3)deal→todeal　(4)opened→open2．I_suggest_you_teach__themhowtobehave.我建议你教教他们怎样守规矩。ndemand，suggest，insist，order，propose，command，ask，advise等后的宾语从句，以及由demand，suggestion，order，proposal，advice等后的同位语从句，表语从句及主语从句中都要用should＋动词原形。其中should可省略。Theordercamethatalltheschools(should)havefreeweekends.命令下发了，所有学校周末都不准排课。Theworkersmadeademandthatthey(should)bepaidhigher.工人们提出要求，薪水高些。Itismysuggestionthatwe(should)startearlytomorrowmorning.我建议明早早点动身。温馨提示：当suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasseriousill.她苍白的脸表明她的病情很严重。Thecaptaincommandedthatallthethingsonboard________awaybeforetheshipsank.A．shouldthrow　　　　　　B．bethrownC．mustbethrownD．werethrown解析：选B　command后从句中用should＋动词原形。排除C、D，而things和throw之间为被动关系，故选B。故事摘要摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：(1)阅读；(2)写作；(3)修改成文。第一步：阅读1．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。2．给摘要起一个标题。用能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题，也可以主题句作标题。主题句一般在文章的开头或结尾。好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。3．决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。4．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作1．摘要的字数可以少于要求的数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。2．摘要应全部用自己的话完成，尽量不要引用原文的句子。3．应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。4．摘要须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息。n5．写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：(1)删除细节，只保留主要观点。(2)选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括很多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。(3)把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。(4)避免重复。原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但在摘要中应该删除。(5)压缩长的句子；或者使用词组代替整句或者从句；或者使用概括性的名词代替具体的词。(6)使用最短的连接词。比如，可以使用but，then，thus，yet，though，不能使用atthesametime，inthefirstplace，becauseofthese，ontheotherhand等较长的连接词。使用分号也能起到连接词的效果。(7)文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化。第三步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。第三，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。最后，保持语言简单明了，这样一篇摘要就可以完成了。【写作任务】用100～120词对《皇帝的新装》写一篇情节摘要。参考词汇：骗子swindler，游行procession【范文在线】Therelivedanemperor.Helovednothingintheworldexceptnewclothes.Oneday，twonswindlerswhocalledthemselvesweaverssaidtheycouldweavethemostbeautifulcloth，andthattheclothesmadeoftheclothcouldtellcleverpeoplefromstupidones.Thekinggavethetwoswindlersalargequantityofgoldinadvanceandorderedtheclothtobewovenatonce.Hesenthisministerstoseethecloth.Buttheydidn’ttellhimthetruth，becausetheymightbethoughttobestupid.Asaresult，thoughhedidn’tseethecloth，hestillbelievedtheclothesmadeofitwereperfect.Heevenworetheminthegreatprocession.Almostallthepeopleinthestreetpraisedtheclothesbutonelittlegirl.Shesaidthekinghadnothingon.【靓点点击】1．文章简要讲述了故事内容，使用了自己的语言，能使读者明白故事的梗概。2．文中使用了较高级的并列复合句：whocalledthemselvesweaverssaidtheycouldweavethemostbeautifulcloth，andthattheclothesmadeoftheclothcouldtellcleverpeoplefromstupidones.原因状语从句becausetheymightbethoughttobestupid，分词短语madeofit，orderedtheclothtobewoven以及较高级的词汇：procession，perfect，inadvance等，以及相关的连词：and，but，asresult等。请根据以下信息写一篇关于小说《呼啸山庄》的文学评论，向你校英语报投稿。Title《呼啸山庄》(WutheringHeights)Category小说Author艾米丽·勃朗特(EmilyBrontё)Characters●吉普赛男孩希斯克利夫(Heathcliff)●呼啸山庄主人厄恩肖先生(MrEarnshaw)●厄恩肖先生的儿子欣德利(Hindley)和女儿凯瑟琳(Catherine)Plot●希斯克利夫被厄恩肖先生收养并喜欢上了凯瑟琳●厄恩肖先生去世后，欣德利侮辱希斯克利夫，因此他决定离开庄园●希斯克利夫发迹后回来找欣德利报复●经历了许多后希斯克利夫发现复仇毫无意义Theme这是一个关于爱情和复仇的故事，它告诫我们应保持人性的尊严并追寻心灵的自由注意：1.词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：吉普赛人gipsy；侮辱insult；复仇revenge；尊严dignityn参考范文：WutheringHeightsisahighlypraisednovelbyEmilyBrontё.ThenoveldealswiththestoryofthemaincharacterHeathcliffwhoisagipsy.HeispickedupbyMrEarnshawonhistravelsandbroughtuptogetherwithMrEarnshaw’schildren.AfterMrEarnshawdies,hissonHindleyinsultsthegipsyboy.HeathcliffandCatherinefallinlovewitheachother,buttheirpureloveisstoppedbyHindley，becauseheconsidersitashametoletagipsymarryhissister.Unabletobeartheinsult，HeathcliffleavesWutheringHeights.FinallyhebecomeswealthyandtreatsHindleyverycruelly.Afterhavingmanyexperiences,Heathcliffrealizesthatrevengeiscompletelymeaningless.WutheringHeightsisaclassicofEnglishliterature.Itshowsthatweshouldkeepourdignityandseekfreedomofmind.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Herfathers______herwhenshedroppedtheplates.答案：scolded2．They________(侮辱)usbyignoringourcomplaints.答案：insult3．Pleasetakegoodcareofyour________(行李)．答案：baggage4．Thecompanyhasas______of231.答案：staff5．Thed______maniswalkingupunsteadily.答案：drunken6．Thejob________(要求)careandpatience.答案：demands7．Caocaohadavery________(怀疑)mind.答案：suspicious8．Hewass______atthebiteonhisarm.答案：scratchingⅡ.单句改错1．Theyemployatotalof150staffs.________________________________________________________________________n答案：staffs→staff2．Thesebaggagecanbestoredhere.________________________________________________________________________答案：These→The3．Hewasdrunkensothathehadtogohomebybus.________________________________________________________________________答案：drunken→drunk4．ThekingmadehisdaughtertoleaveforFrance.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉to5．TherewasafishermanlivedbytheseA．________________________________________________________________________答案：lived→livingⅢ.单项填空1．—What’sthematterwithhim?—________toomuch，heisdead________.A．Drinking；drunkB．Drinking；drinkC．Drunk；drunkD．Drunk；drink解析：选A　句意为：喝得太多了，醉得不省人事了。第一个drink与he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；第二个为形容词作表语，“醉的”。2．Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspectedB．doubtedC．arrestedD．blamed解析：选A　考查词语辨析。句意为：这两个男子被怀疑收受赃物，这让他们的父母非常担心。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”，此处表示被动。3．Whodoyousuggest________chargeofthedepartment?A．takingB．takenC．takeD．totake解析：选C　suggest后的从句谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形；takechargeof主管，负责。4．Ithasbeenraininghardthesedays，sothewheatwillbesaved________theheavyrain.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．duetoB．becauseofnC．owingtoD．because解析：选D　本题考查介词与连词的区别。选项的后面仅有名词短语theheavyrain，故只有because是错误的，因为because的后面应跟从句。5．Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowedD．hoped解析：选B　本题考查动词的搭配。句意为：童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼节。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事，此处为其被动语态。6．—________baggagedoyouhave?—Only________.A．Howmuch；oneB．Howmuch；onepieceC．Howmany；oneD．Howmany；onepiece解析：选B　baggage为不可数名词，用howmuch提问，一件行李为apieceofbaggage。7．—Haveyougotyourwork________？—No，Iwillgetmyfriend________me.A．doing；tohelpB．done；helpC．done；tohelpD．doing；help解析：选C　getsth.done做了某事，getsb.todo使某人做某事。8．Thepolicesuspectedhim________killinghiswife?A．toB．onC．inD．of解析：选D　suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人(做)某事。Ⅳ.阅读理解UNHealthAgencySaysBreastfeedingCanSaveBabies’LivesTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysexclusivebreastfeedingcansavemillionsofinfantliveseveryyear.AsWorldBreastfeedingWeekgetsunderway，W.H.O.anditspartnersarepromotingmother’smilkasthebestwaytogivebabiesahealthystartinlife.W．H.O.recommendsexclusivelybreastfeedingbabiesuntiltheyaresixmonthsofage.Anditsayscontinuedbreastfeedinguptotwoyearsofageandbeyondwillgreatlyreducechilddeathscausedbyinfectionandmalnutrition(营养不良)indevelopingcountries.nWHOestimates3.5millionchildrendieeveryyearofmalnutrition.Itsaysupto1.5millionchildrencouldbesavedbyincreasingbreastfeeding.That’sbecausemother’smilkcontainsimportantnutrients，vitaminsandmineralsthatarefoundnowhereelse.Andtheseprovideimmunities(免疫力)againstahostofinfectionsanddiseases.Itdefendsthebabyagainstallthepotentialmicrobiathatcanaffecthim.So，thatiswhythechildwillhavelessepisodesofdiarrhea(腹泻)，willhavelessexperienceswithrespiratory_infectionsandalsolesslikelytodiebecauseofcommonchildhoodillnesses，especiallydiarrheaandpneumonia(肺炎)．W．H.O.acknowledgesthatbreastfeedingmaynotbeappropriateinallcases.Forinstance，ifamotherisHIVpositive，shecouldtransmitthediseasetoherbabythroughbreastfeeding.Itmightbebetterformotherstochooseformulamilk.Accordingtotheenvironment，theriskofthebabydyingbecauseofotherillnesses，otherinfectionsdiseasesmightbealothigherthanbefore.Forexample，manydevelopingcountriesdonothavesafewaterandmixingpollutedwaterwithpowderedformulaisacommoncauseofdeathamonginfants.WHOsaysmother’smilkisbesteverywhereintheworld，inrichandpoorcountriesalike.Newstudiesshowbreastfeedingcanprotectchildrenagainstchronic(慢性的)diseaseslaterinlife.Breastfedbabiesareatlowerriskofgettinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，ofbecomingveryfatandofdevelopingtype2diabetes.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respiratory”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．ofstomachB．ofbreathingC．ofbrainD．oflung解析：选B　词义猜测题。下文的especiallydiarrheaandpneumonia可知这里的respiratory不是指胃部而应该是呼吸方面的疾病。2．ExclusivebreastfeedingcanreducetheriskofthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT________.A．malnutritionandhighcholesterolB．diarrheaandbloodpressureC．pneumoniaandtype2diabetesD．heartattackandpneumonia解析：选D　细节判断题。由第二、三段以及最后一段可知母乳喂养可降低婴儿患营养不良、腹泻、肺炎、高血压、高胆固醇和二型糖尿病的几率。而文中没有说心脏病。3．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.nA．allthebabiesshouldbefedwithmother’smilkB．mother’smilkcannottransmitdiseasetobabiesC．breastfedbabieshavelesschancetogetsomediseasesthanothersD．thelongerexclusivebreastfeedingis，themorehealthythebabiesareineverycountry解析：选C　推理判断题。由第四段可知A、B项是错误的；由第二段可知D项是错误的；由最后一段的“Breastfedbabiesareatlowerriskofgettinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterol，ofbecomingveryfatandofdevelopingtype2diabetes.”可知C项是正确的。4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．exclusivebreastfeedingcansavebabiesliveB．millionsofbabiesdieofmalnutritionindevelopingcountriesC．breastfeedingmaynotbeappropriateinallcasesD．breastfeedingcanprotectchildrenagainstchronicdiseases解析：选A　主旨归纳题。文章第一段首句给出了全文的主题：母乳喂养可降低婴儿的死亡率。而B、C、D项是文章的部分内容。