2019高中英语单元质量检测（三）unit3australia 13页

单元质量检测(三)　Unit3　Australia【说明】　本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．WhenitcomestoChina，foreignersaretendingto________(联系)itwiththeGreatWall.2．Theislandhasno________(充足的)freshwaterforitsinhabitants.3．Thechildrenhelda________(庆祝会)fortheirteacher's60thbirthday.4．Ihavetolearn________(忍受)inordertomakealiving.5．The________(壮观)oftheNationalDayparadewasmorethanIcouldexpresswithwords.Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6．Hisdiet____________________(由……组成)meat，chicken，fish，milk，fruitandvegetablesaswell.7．Theplanecrashed，witheverybody______________(机上)killed.8．Iwantto__________________________________(预定餐桌)fortomorrowevening.9．Theinjuredfinallyrecoveredafter________________________(一直昏迷)foraweek.10．They______________________(积极参加)studentpoliticsatcollege.Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)11．Theyarebuildingthebridgein________withanotherfirm.A．comparison　　　　　　　　　　B．associationC．touchD．connection12．Theyoungmantalkedhisfather________buyinghimafamouscar.A．ofB．overC．toD．into13．He________backagainstthewallasheheardthemapproaching.A．shrankB．decreasesC．returnedD．shrunk14．Hisexplanationdidnotseem________toaccountforwhathadhappened.A．accurateB．urgentC．adequateD．reason15．________thewiseleadershipoftheParty，wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.A．OwingtoB．OnaccountnC．BecauseD．Dueto16．TheTVprogrammehas________onthechildrenas________astheold.A．agoodeffect；goodB．apositiveeffect；wellC．agoodaffect；wellD．affect；well17．Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise.A．resistB．sustainC．tolerateD．undergo18．—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?—Ithinkyoushouldcallhimback________.A．ineveryrespectB．outofrespectC．withrespectD．inseveralrespects19．Iassureyoumyactionswill________mywords.A．correspondtoB．correspondwithC．correspondD．respond20．Towhomdowe________thediscoveryofpenicillin?A．payB．thanksC．oweD．afford21．Theenemybecame________atthedefeat;theycoulddonothingbutgivein.A．strikingB．cosyC．misleadingD．desperate22．TheIndian________arecooperatingwithBritishpoliceinlookingintothematter.A．powersB．authoritiesC．officesD．policeman23．Thesewoolclotheswill________ifyouwashtheminhotwater.A．shrinkB．decreaseC．reduceD．change24．—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where25．Moststoressaythattheydaren't________prices________forfearoflosingntheircustomers.A．put；upB．set；upC．make；upD．turn；upⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.Before__26__ahouseinsomeAsiancountries，itisgoodmannersto__27__yourshoes.InEuropeancountries，eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy，thisisnot__28__.AguestinaChinesehouseneverfinishesadrink.He__29__alittle，toshowthathehashad__30__.InaMalayhouse，too，aguestalwaysleaves__31__food.InEngland，aguestalways__32__adrink.Hewantstoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Wemust__33__thecustomsofotherraces，__34__theywillnotthinkusillmannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwellmanneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers，especiallythose__35__orweakerthanourselves.Awellmanneredperson__36__laughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskind，nevercruel，eithertopeopleoranimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus，hetakeshis__37__.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontoftheline.Inthebus，hegiveshis__38__toanolderpersonoraladywhois__39__.Ifheaccidentallybumpsintosomeone，orgetsintheirway，hesays“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”．Hesays“Please”whenmakinga__40__，and“Thankyou”whenhe__41__something.Hedoesnot__42__otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalk__43__muchabouthimself.Wheneating，hedoesnotspeakwithhis__44__fulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesor__45__.26．A.buildingB．enteringC．buyingD．leaving27．A.takeoffB．putonC．putasideD．takeup28．A.goodB．politeC．doneD．welcomed29．A.eatsB．hasC．drinksD．leaves30．A.someB．muchC．enoughD．little31．A.afewB．alittlenC．alotofD．agreatdealof32．A.hasB．makesC．takesD．finishes33．A.workoutB．thinkoutC．findoutD．lookout34．A.sothatB．thoughC．asD．since35．A.youngerB．olderC．strongerD．smaller36．A.sometimesB．oftenC．seldomD．never37．A.turnB．seatC．bagD．child38．A.moneyB．ticketC．seatD．wallet39．A.waitingB．sittingC．cryingD．standing40．A.planB．requestC．suggestionD．reply41．A.needsB．wantsC．receivesD．takes42．A.helpB．interruptC．watchD．hear43．A.soB．veryC．tooD．such44．A.mouthB．dishC．bowlD．hand45．A.speaksB．smilesC．eatsD．coughsⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway，wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholenfamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore，soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3∶00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile，Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweatherbeatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.46．Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A．adventurousB．pleasantC．excitingD．dull47．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A．Thefriendlycountrypeople.B．Themountainsalongtheway.C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D．Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.48．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A．chooseB．enjoynC．prepareforD．carryon49．Wherewasthewritergoing?A．JohoreBaru.B．TheCauseway.C．Butterworth.D．Singapore.50．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Comfortintravelingbytrain.B．Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C．Readinggivespeopledelight.D．Smilesbrightenpeopleup.BItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall，theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and，thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled，theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.51．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.　nA．workedveryhardforcenturiesB．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers52．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A．Thefrogswereeasymoney.B．Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C．Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D．Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.53．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?A．Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B．Thereweretoomanyinsects.C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D．Thepesticideswereoverused.54．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A．Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.CAroundtheworldin30secondsitisnotawildideaofspaceagebutthetimeittakestofinishthatjourneyattheSouthPole.VisitorstotheSouthPoleliketowalkaroundtheworld.Sothereisawellbeatenpathinthesnowthere.OthervisitorsliketostandontheirheadsorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeflagsoftheAntarcticcountriesinthebackground.TheUnitedStateshasmaintainedapermanent(永久的)baseattheSouthPolesince1956.TheChinesescientistsandtechnicalworkershavebuiltanobservationstationthere，too.TheSouthPoleitselfismarkedbyatwometrebamboopolestuckintheice.IfyouwalkfromtheverypoletowardsAmerica，youareinonetimezone.IfyouheadtowardsAustraliaortowardsSouthAfrica，youareinanotherzone.ItisFridayifyoustandononesideofthepole.Andthenifyouwalkaroundtheotherside，itisThursdaythere.Theicecap，whichis2,850metersthick，moves12metersayearinthedirectionsnofBuenosAires，Argentina.Thebamboopole，therefore，hastobemovedbackacorrespondingdistance.TheairattheSouthPoleisthecleanestonearth.ScientistsfromvariouscountrieshavecalledforAntarctictobedeclaredaworldparktosaveitfrombeingpollutedbytheexploitationofitsoilandothermineralresourcesoverthere?55．Whydosomevisitorsliketostandontheirheads?A．Becausetheywanttoseethepolebetter.B．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirhealthbydoingthiskindofphysicalexercises.C．BecauseonlyinthiswaycantheytakegoodpicturesoftheSouthPole.D．Becausetheyareoverexcitedanddosoforfun.56．Theicecapmoves12metersayeartowards________.　A．theeastB．thenortheastC．thewestD．thenorthwest57．Thispassageprobablyis________.A．atravelingnoteB．anarticleofpopularscienceC．anewsreportD．ashortstoryDVisitIcelandandyou'llenterawholenewregionofexperience.You'lldiscoveroriginalnatureasyou'veneverseeitbefore，andtheequallyoriginalpeopleforwhomtimelessnature，ancientheritageandmodernlifestylecoexistinharmony.ThefreedomtowanderinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseisthekeytotheIcelandexperience.Reykiavik，thecapitalofIceland，isjustapartoftheIcelandicexperiencewithitsmidnightsunorthemagicallandscapesmixedwithiceandfire.Reykiavikhasapopulationofaround170,000andoffersaninterestingmixofcosmopolitan(世界各地的)cultureandlocalvillageroots.OldaccountssaytheancientgodsthemselvesguidedIceland'sfirstsettlertomakehishomeinReykiavik.HenamedtheplaceReykiavik(SteamyBay)afterthegeothermal(地热的)steamhesaw，whichtodayheatshomesandoutdoorswimmingpoolsthroughoutthecity，apollutionfreeenergysourcethatleavestheairoutstandinglyfresh，cleanandclear.Abeautifulriverrunsthroughthecitylimits，andsodofineparksandevenwildoutdoorareas.Intheoutskirtsareplacesforhorsetrekkingandgolf.Butnagainstthisbackclothofnature，Reykiavikhasapackedprogramoffamiliarcityjoys，too—artmuseums，severaltheaters，anoperahouse，asymphonyorchestraandconcertsmeetingtheneedsofthewholespectrumofageandtaste.OnemustforallvisitorsisdiningoutonIcelandicspecialties，includingdeliciousseafood，oceanfreshfromthemorning'scatch，highlandlambandunusualvarietiesofgame.Itspurelynaturalfoodimaginativelyservedtodelightthemostdiscerning(内行的)ofdiners.ReykiavikisalsofamousasoneofEurope'shottestnightspots，wheretheactiononthefriendlypubandnightlifescenelastsrightthroughthenight.Intheevening，thedowntownareafilledwithactivity，reachingitspeakonFridayorSaturday.Thenumberofpubs，cafes，discos，andothernightspotsinthedowntownareaisastonishing.Thereisarichvarietyofplacestogo：Europeanstylecafes，nightclubswithliveentertainment，dancehailsforseniors，sportsthemepubswithbigTVscreens，cafesthatofferover100typesofbeer，anIrishpub，aSpanishcafe，aFrenchwinebar...Walkingdistancesareshortdowntown，andeverythingworthseeingoutsidethecitycentercanbequicklyandconvenientlyreachedbybus.Withitslong，easygoingmainstreetandlargeshoppingmall，Iceland'scapitalisagreatplacetoshoptoo—withabonusoftaxfreeshoppingforvisitors！Becarefulnotjustforsouvenirs(especiallywoolensandhandicrafts)butalsoforstylishconsumergoodsanddesignerlabelsatcompetitiveprices.AfullrangeofaccommodationsisavailableinReykiavik，frominternationalstandardhotelswithgoodconferencefacilities，throughsmallerhotelsandcomfortableguesthouses，toacampsiteinthecity'sbiggestpark.58．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatReykiavik________.A．wasnamedbytheancientgodsB．gotitsnamefromthevisitorsC．wasnamedbyIceland'sfirstsettlerD．wasnamedafterIceland'sfirstsettler59．WhilevisitingIceland，themostenjoyablethingis________.A．totasteitspurelynaturalfoodB．towanderfreelyinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseC．tovisitthenightspotsthereD．todotaxfreeshopping60．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.nA．allvisitorsmustdineoutwhilevisitingIcelandB．hotelaccommodationissoscarcethatvisitorsusuallycampinthecity'sbiggestparksC．peoplelivinginReykiavikseldomgetheatfromcoalD．youhavetowalkashortdistanceifyouwanttogosightseeingoutsidethecity答案Ⅰ.1.associate　2.adequate　3.celebration　4.tolerance　5.splendourⅡ.6.ismadeupof　7.onboard　8.makeareservationofatable　9.remainingunconscious　10.tookanactivepartinⅢ.11.选B　句意：他们与另一家公司联合建这座桥。incomparisonwith和……比较；inassociationwith与……联合；intouchwith和……有联系；inconnectionwith与……衔接。故B项符合句意。12．选D　考查固定短语：talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事。其他选项不合句意。13．选A　句意：听到他们朝这边来，他退缩到墙根。decrease减少；returned后不能跟back；shrunk为过去分词，应该用过去时shrank。14．选C　句意：他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。accurate准确无误的；urgent紧急的；adequate充分的；reasonn．原因，理由。故C项符合句意。15．选A　onaccountof，becauseof，dueto和owingto都有“由于”的意思，但dueto一般不放于句首，所以选A项。16．选B　haveaneffecton“对……有影响”；aswellas“也，又”。故选B项。17．选C　句意：一些老人不喜欢流行歌曲，因为他们忍受不了巨大的噪音。tolerate忍受，符合句意。resist拒绝；sustain维持，支撑；undergo经历。18．选B　答句句意：我想你应该给他回个电话。A、D两项中的respect意思是“方面”；withrespect尊敬地。故B项符合句意。19．选B　句意：我向你保证我的言行一致。correspondto“相当，相应”；correspondwith“符合一致”。故B项符合句意。20．选C　owe...to...“把……归功于……”。21．选D　句意：敌人因被打败而绝望了，他们只好投降。striking惊人的，显著的；cosy舒适的；misleading误解的；desperate绝望的。故D项符合句意。n22．选B　句意：印度当局与英国警方正配合调查这件事情。authorities“当局”，符合句意。23．选A　句意：如果在热水中洗涤，这些毛料衣服会缩水。shrink缩水；decrease减少；reduce降低；change变化。故A项符合句意。24．选D　考查定语从句。此句是强调句的省略，即ItwasattheworkshopthatIgottoknowhim。由此可知，空白处为关系副词，表示进行研究的地点。故用where引导定语从句。25．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数商店说他们不敢提高物价，因为害怕失去客户。put...up“抬高，提高(物价)”，符合句意。set...up竖立起来，建立，成立；make...up杜撰，编造，化妆，组成，构成；turn...up找到，发现，出现，露面。Ⅳ.26.选B　根据语境，这里是指在进入一所房子之前，应该脱掉鞋子。enterahouse进入一所房子。27．选A　takeoffone'sshoes意为“脱鞋”。28．选C　此句意为“在欧洲国家，即使有时鞋子真的很脏也不脱鞋”。thisisnotdone指不脱鞋子。29．选D　leavesalittle与上句中的AguestinChinaneverfinishesadrink呼应。30．选C　句意为“他在杯子里留一点茶，表示他已喝饱了”。31．选B　too一词提示马来西亚人的习惯和中国人的习惯一样。32．选D　finishadrink意为“喝完饮料”，表示饮料很好喝，他很乐意喝。33．选C　findsth.out意为“弄清楚，搞明白某事”。34．选A　后一分句是前一分句的目的。35．选B　全世界的人都赞同“善良和帮助别人”是有礼貌的行为，特别应帮助那些老弱病残的人。36．选D　一个有礼貌有修养的人从来不在人们处于困境时嘲笑他们。37．选A　takeone'sturn(atdoingsth.)意为“轮流做某事”。38．选C　giveone'sseattosb.意思是“让座”。39．选D　常识题。让座当然是把座位让给站着的人。40．选B　makearequest发出某种请求。41．选C　收到东西时就表示感谢。42．选B　interrupt打断。别人谈话时他不插嘴。43．选C　关于自己他谈的不是太多。44．选A　他从不满嘴含着食物讲话。45．选D　当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，他使用手帕。Ⅴ.n语篇解读：本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行的过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。46.选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrain...reread.Ilookedabout...readmyEconomics.”可知，作者原以为旅途会非常“枯燥(dull)”，所以准备了杂志在旅游中阅读。答案为D。47．选A　细节理解题。第一段描述了作者在旅途中看到的美好景象，可简单概括为：淳朴村民们的友好举动。答案为A。48．选B　词义猜测题。根据语境“我不是特别……乘火车长途旅行，于是带了一些杂志读”可推测“relish”意为“喜欢”，与enjoy同义。故答案为B。49．选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth”可知，作者的目的地是Butterworth。故答案为C。50．选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者感觉很快就度过了长途旅行，甚至忘记了吃午饭。这是因为旅途非常有意思，正是马来西亚人的微笑和友好举动使作者的心情非常愉快。故答案为D。语篇解读：在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。51．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们生活得幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。52．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。53．选B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知B项正确。54．选C　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用。最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。55．选D　推理判断题。从文章的第二段可以推出答案。56．选B　推理判断题。结合BuenosAires(布宜诺斯艾利斯，阿根廷首都)在南极的东北方向这一地理知识，联系文章的第五段可以得出答案。57．选B　推理判断题。根据全文内容可以得出答案。58．选C　细节理解题。从文章的第三段的第一、二两句话“OldaccountssaytheancientgodsthemselvesguidedIceland'sfirstsettlertomakehishomeinReykiavik.HenamedtheplaceReykiavik(SteamyBay)afterthegeothermalsteamhensaw”可以得出答案。59．选B　细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后一句可以得出答案。“ThefreedomtowanderinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseisthekeytotheIcelandexperience.”60．选C　推理判断题。从上下文可知，此处以地热而闻名，可以推出人们很少烧煤。