2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1artsectionⅴsummary 6页

SectionⅤ　Summary&Writing对应学生用书P11Ⅰ　重点词汇1．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2．faithn.信任；信心；信念3．havefaithin相信/信赖……4．withtheaimof为了……；目的是……5．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的6．evidentadj.明显的；明白的7．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养8．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配9．takepossessionof拥有……10．agreatdeal大量11．attempttodo尝试/企图做……12．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面13．specificadj.确切的；特定的14．in_the_flesh活着的；本人15．preferencen.喜爱；偏爱16．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣17．reputationn.名声；名誉18．civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社会19．contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的20．permanentadj.永久的；持久的Ⅱ　教材原句1．Artis_influenced_bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.n艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。2．Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。3．TheImpressionistswerethe_first_painters_to_workoutdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。4．IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarin_the_flesh.如果萨姆在这里的话，他将会对要会见一个著名的学者本人感到非常兴奋。5．Manyartloverswould_rathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在纽约，许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这家小的收藏馆而不去其他任何一家。6．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.纽约巨富亨利·克莱·弗里克死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏留给了美国人民。7．Frickhad_a_preference_forpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画……8．Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。Ⅲ　短文改错Musicisoneofthearts.Itislikethespeakinglanguage,butitusessounds.Whoinventedmusic?Whosingthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswersofthesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartalmosteveryone'slife.Babyandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleold,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengototheschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,webecomeinterestedinlisteningpopmusic.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappybutitcanmakethemsad.n答案：Musicisoneofthearts.Itislikethespeakinlanguage,butitusessounds.Whoinventedmusic?Whothefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswersthesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartalmosteveryone'slife.andyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittle，theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,becomeinterestedinlisteningpopmusic.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyitcanmakethemsad.难项分析：第三处：of→to　考查固定搭配。answerto意为“……的答案”。第六处：old→older　考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及前面的修饰词alittle可知，此处用比较级。Ⅳ　书面表达建议信技法指导建议信属于应用文。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。黄金表达1．建议信的开头常用句式(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...(2)Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomensuggestions.(3)Thanksfortrustingme.Regarding...,I'dliketomakesomesuggestions.2．表达建议的常用句式(1)Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif...(2)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(3)Iwouldrecommendthat...(4)IfIwereyou,Iwould...(5)Youmayconsiderdoing...(6)Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould...(7)Asyoumayagreethat...(8)AsfarasIamconcerned.../Inmyopinion.../Asforme...3．建议信的结尾常用句式(1)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/recommendationspractical/useful/helpful.(2)Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterinfurtherdetailsnexttime.(3)Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthismatter.(4)Shouldyouhaveanymoreproblems,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytime.(5)I'mwillingtodiscussthismatterwithyouwheneveryouneed.典题演练假设你叫李华，现是某中学的一名高二学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难，并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封回信。提示：1.学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；2．不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；3．创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；4．其他建议……注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；3．词数100左右。DearJack，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.　　　　n　Yours，LiHua谋篇布局1．确定体裁：本文为建议信。2．确定人称：本文主要人称为第二人称。3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4．话题：提出汉语学习的建议。5．构思联想词汇1．一定会……　　　　　besuretodo...2．担心worryabout3．非常有帮助beofgreathelp4．和某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.5．与某人沟通、交流communicatewithsb.连词成句1．尽管汉语看起来很难，但如果你全身心投入学习，你就一定会取得进步的。[一般句式]AlthoughChinesemayseemdifficult,youshouldmakeprogressifyouputyourheartintolearningit.[升级句式]DifficultasChinesemayseem,youaresuretomakeprogressifyouputyourheartintolearningit.2．当学习一门新语言时，犯错误是很自然的，因此不必害怕犯错误。[一般句式]Tomakemistakesisnaturalwhenlearninganewlanguage,sodon'tworryaboutmistakes.[升级句式]Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,sodon'tworryaboutmistakes.3．多听、多读在学习汉语方面会非常有帮助。[一般句式]MorelisteningandreadingwillbeveryhelpfulinlearningChinese.[升级句式]MorelisteningandreadingwillbeofgreathelpinlearningChinese.连句成篇Dear_Jack，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Myadviceisasfollows:Firstly,developyourinterestinlearningChineseifyouwanttobegoodatnit.DifficultasChinesemayseem,youaresuretomakeprogressifyouputyourheartintolearningit.Secondly,itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,sodon'tworryaboutmistakes.MorelisteningandreadingwillbeofgreathelpinlearningChinese.Onlypracticecanmakeperfect.Thirdly,youshouldtrytogetyourselfintoaChineseenvironmentandseizeeveryopportunitytolearnandpracticeyourChinese.Forexample,trytomakefriendswithChineseandcommunicatewiththeminChinese;oryoumayattendChinesetrainingclassesinyourplace.IamsureyourChinesewillimprovesoon.Goodlucktoyou!Yours，Li_Hua