2019年高中英语unit1friendship单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版必修1 7页

单元加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Itrulylearnedwhatabestfriendisinmyfirstyearinhighschool.KateandIweregoodfriendsandwewereinseparable(分不开的).Wespenteverydaytogetherandalwayshadagood__1__.Thenbasketballstartedandwewereonthe__2__team.Afterafewgames,__3__，KategotmoveduptotheRoseCupfulltime.Iwouldn'tadmititthen,butactuallyIenvied(嫉妒)her.Having__4__practicetimes,westartedtoseelessofeachother.SoonIstartedtohearthatshewastalking__5__myback.Onenight,IcalledKatetotellheraboutmynew__6__.Tomy__7__，thenextdayatschoolshetoldeveryoneI__8__herstylebecauseshehadtoldmeshewantedtogetherscutlikethis.Atnoonshehandedmealetterandwalkedaway__9__talkingwithme.Icouldn'tacceptthe__10__wordsonthepaper.Ingreat__11__，Iwroterightbacktoher.Overthenextweek,weexchanged(交换)more__12__letters.Icriedmyselftosleepeverynight,__13__ourfriendshipwasover.OnenightmymomtookmetoKate'shome.Ourmomslookedateachother__14__.Kate'smomaskedusquestionsbut__15__ofusresponded(反应)．AtlastIleteverythingout.Thehugeburdeninmymindwasslowlyliftedasweeachtalkedabout__16__wewerefeeling.Itwasallout.SuddenlyKate__17__fromherseat,crossedtheroomandhuggedmewithtears.Iwillneverforgetthat.Ithasbeenfivemonths__18__webrokewitheachother.Lastweekendwewereouttogetheragain.Itmakesmehappythatweare__19__tocareabouteachothermore.Inowknowthat__20__Iamaskedaboutmyfriends,Katewillbeatthetopofthelist.语篇解读：两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。1．A.rest　　　　　　　　B．timeC．exampleD．party解析：选B　句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。haveagoodtime“玩得开心；玩得愉快”；havearest“休息”；haveaparty“召开聚会”。2．A.rightB．goodC．famousD．same解析：选D　由下文可知我们在同一个队。n3．A.howeverB．butC．stillD．yet解析：选A　可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是；然而”。4．A.upsetB．freeC．differentD．strange解析：选C　由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。5．A.onB．inC．byD．behind解析：选D　不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。6．A.haircutB．overcoatC．necklaceD．shoes解析：选A　由下文“becauseshehadtoldmeshewantedtogetherscutlikethis”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。7．A.joyB．surpriseC．pleasureD．sorrow解析：选B　使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。toone'ssurprise“令人吃惊的是”。8．A.settledB．gainedC．copiedD．created解析：选C　copy“模仿”；settle“安家；定居”；gain“获得；得到”；create“创造”。9．A.inneedofB．insteadofC．exceptforD．aswellas解析：选B　中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。insteadof“代替；而不是”；inneedof“需要”；exceptfor“除……以外”；aswellas“和；又；也”。10．A.cruelB．gratefulC．disappointingD．beautiful解析：选A　由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。11．A.powerB．angerC．surpriseD．doubt解析：选B　由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她写了回信。inanger“生气地；悲愤地”；inpower“掌权”；insurprise“吃惊地”；indoubt“怀疑地”。n12．A.seriousB．dangerousC．regretfulD．hurtful解析：选D　接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful“造成损害的；有害的”；regretful“懊悔的；遗憾的”。13．A.meaningB．hopingC．believingD．ignoring解析：选C　每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。14．A.surprisinglyB．nervouslyC．excitedlyD．happily解析：选B　我和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously“神经紧张地；不安地”；surprisingly“吃惊地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；happily“高兴地”。15．A.neitherB．eitherC．bothD．none解析：选A　凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。either两者之一；both两者都；none指三者或三者以上都没有。16．A.whatB．howC．whichD．why解析：选B　当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时……。17．A.roseB．raisedC．stoodD．got解析：选A　突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来；升起”；raise是及物动词“抬高；升起；喂养”。18．A.ifB．whenC．becauseD．since解析：选D　自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。19．A.planningB．pretendingC．learningD．arranging解析：选C　使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learntodosth.“学会做某事”；plantodosth.“计划做某事”；pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”；arrangetodosth.“安排做某事”。20．A.wheneverB．whateverC．howeverD．whoever解析：选A　现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解nWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether！Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据首段中的“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。2．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear.B．Funny.C．Reasonable.D．Excellent.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。3．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.n解析：选A　推理判断题。根据首段中的“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.”和“Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。4．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether”和“weevenmadeourwayhometogether”可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown__1__stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe__2__(feel)someonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwho__3__(quick)walkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight__4__theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas__5__(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalian__6__hadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided__7__(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while__8__(point)attheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife__9__hadhappened.Hewasgreatly__10__(surprise)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's.答案：1.and　2.felt　3.quickly　4.when　5.gone　6.who/that　7.tofollow　8.pointing　9.what　10.surprisedⅡ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。n删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearYangHui，Ihaveheardyou'llhaveatwoweekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthecountry.Hewasalwaysinhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthathetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou'llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Bestwishes!Yours，WangFeng答案：第一句：twoweeks→twoweek;much→many第三句：goes→went第四句：country→countries第五句：hurry前加a第六句：neither→either第七句：去掉back;tiring→tired第八句：he→you第九句：or→andⅢ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Hi,Linda，I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Hi,Linda，I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheyleavehomeandcometoanewplace,especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon'tworrytoomuch.Herearesometipsforyou.First,you'dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yours，LiHua