2019年高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworld课时跟踪练（三）（含解析）新人教版必修1 5页

课时跟踪练(三)SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wouldyoubekindenoughtoexplainthemeaningofthisexpression(词语)tome?2．EventodaytobaccoisgrownalongAmerica'sEastern(东部的)Coast.3．ThemanspokeonthephoneandIcouldn'trecognize(辨认出)hisvoice.4．Judgingbyheraccent(口音),shemustbeasoutherner.5．Thunderandlightning(闪电)arenotcausedbygods'beingangry.6．Gostraight(笔直地)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.7．Thehotelisnotfarfromhere.Justturnrightattheendoftheblock(街区)．8．Thecab(出租车)driverpromisedtogetmetothemeetingontime.9．Thebridgetrembledwhentheheavylorry(卡车)droveoverit.10．MostoftheAfrican(非洲的)countrieshavesufferedfromdroughtinrecentyears.Ⅱ.单句改错1．MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivedhomeatdusk.arrived→arrive2．I'minyourcommand.Whatwouldyoulikemetodoatpresent？in→at3．Thereisnosuchawordwithinmymemory.去掉a或no→not4．Telephonesareplayingtheimportantpartinourdailylife.the→an5．Hefailedintheexam.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tstudyhard.why→because6．Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlifelikeyouare.like→asⅢ.选词填空buildup，takenoteof，playanimportantpartin，fromallovertheworld，thesame...as，believeitornot1．Asweallknow,carsplay_an_important_part_inourlife.2．Heatmaytravelinthe_samemanneraslightdoes.3．Afterherecoveredfromillness,hetriedtobuild_uphisstrength.n4．Weshouldwelcomefriendsfrom_all_over_the_worldwithasmileandbefriendlytoeveryone.5．Believe_it_or_not,_thelittleboycanlifttheheavybox.6．Take_note_ofwhatIsayanddonotforgetit.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.2．Whatonearthdidyoutellher?Theexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.3．IbelievethatyouwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently(fluent)inonemonth.4．Teachersenrich(rich)theirownknowledgewhileteachingtheirstudents.5．Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseofto_learn(learn)Englishwell.6．Womenare_playing(play)amoreandmoreimportantpartintoday'ssociety—theyholduphalfthesky.7．Asweallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.8．Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_blocked(block)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．Afterthreeyearsofstudy,shehas_a_good_command_of_the_dialecthere.经过三年的学习，她已经对这里的方言掌握得非常好。2．There_is_no_such_thing_as“slimming”foodintheworld.世上根本就没有“减肥”食物这样的东西。3．Even_though_I_have_studied_English_for_six_years,_IstillhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwithAmericans.尽管我学了六年英语，我与美国人交流起来仍有困难。4．Hewouldn'tliketogoout;this_is_because_he_doesn't_feel_well.他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。5．Tomis_more_than_my_neighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.汤姆不仅是我的邻居，也是我的一个好朋友。6．①Because_of_the_bad_air,_wehavegottostayindoorsalldaylongthesedays.②Because_the_air_is_bad,_wehavegottostayindoorsalldaylongthesedays.n因为糟糕的空气，我们这些天不得不整天待在室内。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语习语。1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatpantsmeaninEnglish.B．SomespecialEnglishexpressions.C．SomefunnyEnglishexpressions.D．Someexpressionsrelatedtoclothes.解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要是介绍了一些关于衣服的英语习语。2．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.B．Haveantsinone'spants.C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.nD．Burnaholeinone'spocket.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知B正确。3．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoney解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual...”可知D正确。4．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.A．doesn'tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearns解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句句意：然而，当谈到我自己的钱时，……这就意味着我花钱快。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.It'sreportedthatEnglishisused__1__almostabillionpeopleintheworldand83%oftheworld'semails__2__(write)inEnglish.Now__3__numberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.Now,everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool__4__(learn)English.MostofthemlearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobea__5__(science)andheknowsthatEnglishistheinternationallanguageofscience.Mostscientistswrite__6__English.WeiLingwantstoworkforanairlinewhenshe__7__(leave)school.SheneedstolearnEnglishbecauseEnglishistheinternationallanguage__8__(use)onairlinesandallpilotsspeakEnglish.Herteachertoldher__9__(go)onanEnglishcoursethissummertoimproveherEnglish.Ithinkwithsomanypeople__10__(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：1.by　2.arewritten　3.the　4.tolearn　5.scientistn6．in　7.leaves　8.used　9.togo　10.communicating