2019年高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernherosectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 15页

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[原文呈现][读文清障]THERESTOFELIAS'STORYYoucannotimagine①howthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped②.ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning③.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaks④andtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen⑤asleep⑥.Wereadbooksunderourblankets⑦andusedanythingwecouldfind⑧tomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.Iwantedtostudyformydegree⑨butIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudying⑩fortheirdegrees.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydid⑪passtheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself⑫.①imaginevt.想象；认为imagine后可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。②escape[I'skeIp]vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开fromwhichnooneescaped是fromwhich引导的定语从句，修饰aprison。from与从句谓语动词escape搭配(escapefrom从……逃走)。③whohadlittlelearning是who引导的定语从句，修饰thoseofus。④breakn．间歇；休息⑤shouldhavedone本应该做(实际上没做)⑥whenweshouldhavebeenasleep是when引导的定语从句，修饰evenings。⑦blanket['blæŋkIt]n．毛毯；毯子⑧wecouldfind是定语从句，修饰先行词anything,从句省略了作find宾语的关系代词that。⑨degreen．学位；程度；度数⑩stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，此处用了被动语态。⑪did为助动词，表示强调，意为“确实；的确”。⑫feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉不错n伊莱亚斯的故事续篇[第1段译文]你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我到那里时，纳尔逊·曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们这些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子下面读书，用可以找到的任何东西做成蜡烛来看书。我成了一名好学生，想要为我的学位而学习，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来，曼德拉先生让狱卒加入我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试，因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。　　WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison⑬，Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated⑭，Igotajobworkinginanoffice⑮.However,thepolicefoundout⑯andtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower⑰in1994⑱.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobeg⑲forfoodandhelpfromrelatives⑳orfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit,butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.SonowIamproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.⑬inprison表示“坐牢”，prison前不加冠词。⑭educated['edʒʊkeItId]adj.受过教育的；有教养的educate['edʒʊkeIt]vt.教育；训练since意为“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。⑮现在分词短语workinginanoffice作ajob的定语，说明其具体内容。⑯findout查明白；弄清楚⑰cometopower当权；上台⑱until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，not...untiln...意为“直到……才……”。⑲beg[beɡ]vi.请求；乞求(begged,begged,begging)⑳relative['relətIv]n．亲戚；亲属thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。terror['terə]n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动fearn．恐惧beatingn．打；揍cruelty['kruːəltI]n．残忍；残酷reward[rI'wɔːd]n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏beproudtodo因做……而自豪[第2段译文]在监狱里待完4年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，告诉了我的老板，说我因为炸政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的痛打和残忍，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，我觉得我做不了这样的(导游的)工作。但是我的家人鼓励我，他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。现在我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Elias'storytellsusthat________.A．MrMandelawasagreatleaderandwasreadytohelpothersB．blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedahardlifebeforeC．Eliaswasabrave,cleverblackmanandhesufferedalotintheprisonD．alltheabove2．WhydidMrMandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A．Becauseheneededtheguards'help.nB．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.3．WhydidEliasstudyonRobbenIsland?A．Tokilltime.B．TohelpMandela.C．Tofightagainstthegovernment.D．Togetadegree.4．HowdoesEliasfeelnowwhenheworksonRobbenIsland?A．Frightened.　　　　　B．Proud.C．Excited.D．Upset.答案：1～4　DBDB一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.escapevi.&vt.　　　　　逃脱；逃走；避开2.begvi.请求；乞求3.relativen.亲戚；亲属4.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏5.sentencevt.判决；宣判6.presidentn.总统；会长；校长；行长7.opinionn.意见；看法；主张Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.educatevt.教育；训练；培养→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educatorn．教师；教育学家→educationn．教育；教育学；训练2.terrorn1.or后缀表示人的常见名词①educate→educatorn．　　　教育者②act→actorn.演员③direct→directorn.导演；指挥④translate→translatorn.翻译员2.表示“职务”的单词荟萃①monitorn.班长②captainn.上尉；上校；队长③chairmann.主席④presidentn.总统⑤headmastern.校长3.“依某人看来”的多种表达①inone'sopinion②inone'sview③asfarassb.isconcernedn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorismn．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terroristn．恐怖分子3.crueltyn．残忍；残酷→crueladj.残忍的；残酷的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.lose_heart　　　　　　　丧失勇气或信心2．come_to_power当权；上台3．set_up设立；建立4．be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)5．beg_for乞讨6．escape_from从……中逃脱1.duringthelunchbreaks　　　在午饭间隙2．stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事3．feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好4．beproudtodosth.因做某事而自豪5．beinprison蹲监狱6．loseone'sjob失业三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。shouldhavedone本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。Youshould_have_been_more_carefulintheexamination.在考试时你本来应该更仔细些。2.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试。did用于一般过去时，放在谓语动词之前，用于加强语气。Hedoes_work_hardandfinishthejobontime.他的确工作努力并且按时完成了工作。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。Iwasverynervousthe_first_timeIgaveaspeechinthemeetinghall.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。n1．(教材P37)Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone'sheartto　　　　爱上……putone'sheartinto专心于heartandsoul全心全意；完全地①Pleasedon'tloseheart;youstillhavechances.请不要灰心，你还有机会。②Althoughhewasattackedwithheartdisease,themandidnotlose_heart.虽然患了心脏病，但这个人没有失去信心。③Putyourheartintoyourworkandyouwillsucceedintime.专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。2．(教材P38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开(1)escape＋n./doing　　　避免；逃脱……escapefrom＋n.从……中逃脱(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生①Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。②Noonecanescapepunishment/being_punished(punish)ifhebreakslaw.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。③Believeitornot,Ihadanarrowescape.信不信由你，我死里逃生。3．(教材P38)IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。cometopower当权；上台；执政(1)beinpower　　　　　当权；执政comeintopower上台；执政；当权n(2)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽所能做某事withinone'spower某人力所能及的beyondone'spower超出某人的能力①Afterhecametopower,themandevotedmostofhistimetosocietywork.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。②Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.＝Thegovernmenthas_been_in_powerfortwoyears.政府两年前开始执政。/政府已执政两年。③EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntohim,hewilldoeverythingin_his_powertohelpmeout.每次我处境困难向他求助时，他都竭尽所能地帮我摆脱困境。4．(教材P38)Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。begvi.&vt.请求；乞求(begged,begged)(1)begfor　　　　　　乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begone'spardon对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调(2)beggarn.乞丐①Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。②Theyoungmanbeggedto_join(join)ourclub.这个年轻人恳求加入我们的俱乐部。[名师点津]　beg后接宾语从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。③Thechildrenbeggedthatthey(should)_join(join)intheactivitytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.孩子们请求加入使我们城市更美的活动。5．(教材P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。nrewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而以……报答某人①HegavetheboyarewardofD＄100forbringingbackthelostdog.他奖励小男孩100美元，因为他送回了丢失的狗。②In_reward,_Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintrouble.作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。③Shegotnothingin_reward_forherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。④Shewantedtorewardthecleanerswith￡1,000fortheirefforts.她想对清洁工所做出的努力奖赏1000英镑。6.(教材P39)setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人提供帮助setup建立；设立；创办setdown　　　　　　记下；写下setaside把……放在一边；省出；留出setoff出发；动身；使爆炸setout出发；动身；着手做setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.开始做某事①ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。②Youhadbetterset_downwhatyourteachersaid.你最好把你老师说的话记下来。③Themomenthearrivedhome,hesetoutto_read(read)thebook.他一回到家就开始读书。7．(教材P39)sentencedtofiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstantiblacklaws由于鼓励用暴力反对反黑人的法律被判处五年劳役sentencevt.判决；宣判n．判决；句子n(1)besentencedto　　　　　　　被判处……(徒刑)(2)sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑sentencesb.tofiveyearsinprison判某人五年监禁sentencesb.toprisonforlife判处某人终身监禁①Theprisonerhasbeensentencedtodeathforhisbadbehavior.由于囚犯的恶劣行为，他被判处死刑。②Theprisonerwas_sentenced(sentence)topayafineofD|S5,000.这名犯人被判处5000美元的罚款。③Thejudgesentencedthemantoprisonforlife.法官判这个人终身监禁。1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。shouldhavedone意为“本应该做而未做”，表示站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。其否定式为：shouldn'thavedone，意为“本不应该做某事而做了”。①IshouldhaveleftLondonbefore9,butIdidn't.我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。②Inmyopinion,sheshould_have_come(come)earlier.在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。③Heshouldn'thavesaidthattohisbrother.他不该对他弟弟说那些话。2．Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试。句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时时态与句子的时态一致。①Hedidgivetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。②Shedoes(do)gotoschooleveryday.她确实是每天都去上学。③Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.n他们确实想与你和好。3．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/eachtime每次……就……；每当；nexttime...下次……等。①IthoughtherkindandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。②Next_timeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。③Every_timeJohnislateforschool,hewillmakeupsomenewexcuse.每次约翰上学迟到，他都会编个新借口。[名师点津]　在“This/Itis/wasthefirsttime＋that从句．”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)。④ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.(2017·天津高考书面表达)这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThefirsttimeIvisited(visit)thatland,Idecidedtosettlethere.2．ItisthefifthtimethatthestudentsinTrinityCollegehave_visited(visit)ourschool.3．Theyoungman,whowas_sentenced(sentence)totenyearsinprisonforhisactsofviolence,lostallhopeforhisfuture.4.—Johnisalwaysworkinghard.—Soheis.Ibelieveallhiseffortswillbe_rewarded(reward)atlast.5．Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeing_killed(kill)inthetrafficaccident.6．Anoticewassetupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.7．Asweallknow,hedoes(do)speakEnglishwell.8．Helosthishearttothebeautifulgirlfromthecountryside.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Thecyclistjustfelt_frightened_the_first_timehewasridingabicycleandngotinjured.这位车手在他第一次骑自行车受伤时，简直吓坏了。2．Duringtheearthquakesomeminersweretrappedinthemine,andtheycouldn't_escape_without_rescue.地震时矿工被困在矿井中，没有救援他们不能逃脱。3．Itwasintheyear2016that_he_came_to_powerasthegovernorofthisprovince.他是在2016年当权，成为该省省长的。4．Williambegged_his_father_to_buyanewcellphoneforhim,butgotrefused.威廉恳求他的父亲给他买部新手机，但遭到了拒绝。5．Thatmanwas_sentenced_to_deathforkillingoneofhisfriends.那个人因杀了自己的一个朋友而被判处死刑。6．Hespentthetimeheshould_have_spent_timeinstudyinginplayingcomputergames,sohedidn'tpasstheexam.他把本来应该用在学习上的时间花在了玩电脑游戏上，所以他没通过考试。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,sohemustbeaneducated(受过教育的)person.2．Thejudgewillpasssentence(判决)tomorrowafterthereport.3．Whentheearthquakehappened,theteacherchosetoprotectherstudentsinsteadofescaping(逃跑)first.4．Inmyopinion(见解),watchingTVisawasteoftime.5．Alargenumberofblankets(毛毯)andclotheshavebeencollectedforthevictimsoftheearthquake.6．Thegirlcriedinterror(恐怖)whenshesawasnake.7．Thebeatingsandthecruelty(残忍)oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.8．Therelatives(亲属)ofthepassengersonthatmissingplanewerewaitinganxiouslyfornews.nⅡ.选词填空escapefrom，haveahighopinionof，begfor，cometopower，setup，besentencedto1．Sincehecame_to_power,_thesituationinthecountryhasbeengreatlyimproved.2．Thethiefwas_sentenced_tofivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.3．Whenintrouble,theyhadtobeg_formoneyfromthepassersby.4．Thepolicemancaughttherobber,whowastryingtoescape_fromthepolicecar.5．Alltheteachershave_a_high_opinion_ofMarybecausesheissmartandhardworking.6．Aftermanyfailures,hefinallyset_uphisowncompany.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.2．Ifyouneedanyguidance(guide)onthesetasks,pleaseletmeknow.PerhapsIcanhelp.3．Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(hope)．4．MrGuodevoteshimselftohelping(help)thepoor,andhashelpedmanypeople.5．Jimwas_attacked(attack)byamaninthepark.Fortunately,hegotslightlyinjured.6．Ifateacherdoesn'ttreatallhisstudentsequally,itisunfair(fair)．7．Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.8．Whenapersonisintrouble,talkingwithothersoftenhelpshimfeelbetter.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Shewasagreatscientistanddevoted_herself/all_her_life_to_protecting_wild_animals.她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。2．In_fact/As_a_matter_of_fact,_hisfatherhas_been_out_of_work_for_two_years.n实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。3．Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturn_to_him_for_help,_heis_always_willing_tolendthemahand.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。4．Afterhebecamerich,hebuilt/set_up/started_a_primary_schoolinhishometown.他富裕以后就在家乡建了一所小学。5．Hewassufferingalotofpainthe_first_time_I_saw_him.我第一次见到他时，他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。Ⅲ.短语替换(每空一词)1．A：Hisbrotherlosthisjobseveralmonthsago.B：Hisbrotherhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.2．A：Anewgovernmentwasfoundedafterthecivilwar.B：Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.3．A：Ihaven'tbeenherelong.Infact,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.B：Ihaven'tbeenherelong.Asamatteroffact,_Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.4．A：Ithinkteenagersshouldspendmoretimeinreadingintheirsparetime.B：Inmyopinion,_teenagersshouldspendmoretimeinreadingintheirsparetime.5．A：Heisagoodheartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenaskhimforhelp.B：Heisagoodheartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenturntohimforhelp.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinions.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears,hewrotemorethanfortychildren'sbooks.nTheywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbooksweren'tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasixyearoldshouldbeabletoread.Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.语篇解读：本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家TheodorSeussGeisel的生平事迹。1．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SomeofDrSeuss'sbooksforchildrenB．WhatareDrSeuss'sbooksmainlyaboutC．DrSeuss—afamouswriterofchildren'sbooksD．WhyareDrSeuss'sbooksdifferent解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了TheodorSeussGeisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutDrSeuss'sfirstbookforchildren?A．ItwasDrSeuss'sworstbook.B．Itdealtwithaveryserioussubject.C．Neitherchildrennoradultslikeit.D．Manypublishersdidn'ttakeitseriouslyatfirst.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.”可知D为正确选项。3．HowdidDrSeusshelpchildrenaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Byaskingotherstohelptheminmagazines.B．Bywritinginterestingandsimplebooks.C．Bychanginghisoldbooksintosimplerones.D．Bygivingthembooksforfree.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatnwereinterestingandeasytoread.”可知B为正确选项。4．AdultsmostprobablythinkthatDrSeuss'sTheCatintheHatis________.A．interesting　　　　　B．seriousC．difficultD．boring解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.”可知A为正确选项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.__2__(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__3__(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof__4__(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,__5__(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany__6__(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,__7__oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus__8__(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI'mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChineseEnglishdictionary__9__easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisofgreat__10__(useful)tokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.答案：1.effective　2.Compared　3.less　4.thinking5．gradually　6.difficulties　7.it　8.toput　9.within　10.use