2019年高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero课时跟踪练（三）（含解析）新人教版 5页

课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,sohemustbeaneducated(受过教育的)person.2．Thejudgewillpasssentence(判决)tomorrowafterthereport.3．Whentheearthquakehappened,theteacherchosetoprotectherstudentsinsteadofescaping(逃跑)first.4．Inmyopinion(见解),watchingTVisawasteoftime.5．Alargenumberofblankets(毛毯)andclotheshavebeencollectedforthevictimsoftheearthquake.6．Thegirlcriedinterror(恐怖)whenshesawasnake.7．Thebeatingsandthecruelty(残忍)oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.8．Therelatives(亲属)ofthepassengersonthatmissingplanewerewaitinganxiouslyfornews.Ⅱ.选词填空escapefrom，haveahighopinionof，begfor，cometopower，setup，besentencedto1．Sincehecame_to_power,_thesituationinthecountryhasbeengreatlyimproved.2．Thethiefwas_sentenced_tofivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.3．Whenintrouble,theyhadtobeg_formoneyfromthepassersby.4．Thepolicemancaughttherobber,whowastryingtoescape_fromthepolicecar.5．Alltheteachershave_a_high_opinion_ofMarybecausesheissmartandhardworking.6．Aftermanyfailures,hefinallyset_uphisowncompany.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.2．Ifyouneedanyguidance(guide)onthesetasks,pleaseletmeknow.PerhapsnIcanhelp.3．Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(hope)．4．MrGuodevoteshimselftohelping(help)thepoor,andhashelpedmanypeople.5．Jimwas_attacked(attack)byamaninthepark.Fortunately,hegotslightlyinjured.6．Ifateacherdoesn'ttreatallhisstudentsequally,itisunfair(fair)．7．Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.8．Whenapersonisintrouble,talkingwithothersoftenhelpshimfeelbetter.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Shewasagreatscientistanddevoted_herself/all_her_life_to_protecting_wild_animals.她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。2．In_fact/As_a_matter_of_fact,_hisfatherhas_been_out_of_work_for_two_years.实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。3．Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturn_to_him_for_help,_heis_always_willing_tolendthemahand.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。4．Afterhebecamerich,hebuilt/set_up/started_a_primary_schoolinhishometown.他富裕以后就在家乡建了一所小学。5．Hewassufferingalotofpainthe_first_time_I_saw_him.我第一次见到他时，他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。Ⅲ.短语替换(每空一词)1．A：Hisbrotherlosthisjobseveralmonthsago.B：Hisbrotherhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.2．A：Anewgovernmentwasfoundedafterthecivilwar.B：Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.3．A：Ihaven'tbeenherelong.Infact,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.B：Ihaven'tbeenherelong.Asamatteroffact,_Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.n4．A：Ithinkteenagersshouldspendmoretimeinreadingintheirsparetime.B：Inmyopinion,_teenagersshouldspendmoretimeinreadingintheirsparetime.5．A：Heisagoodheartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenaskhimforhelp.B：Heisagoodheartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenturntohimforhelp.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinions.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears,hewrotemorethanfortychildren'sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbooksweren'tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasixyearoldshouldbeabletoread.Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.语篇解读：本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家TheodorSeussGeisel的生平事迹。1．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SomeofDrSeuss'sbooksforchildrenB．WhatareDrSeuss'sbooksmainlyaboutnC．DrSeuss—afamouswriterofchildren'sbooksD．WhyareDrSeuss'sbooksdifferent解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了TheodorSeussGeisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutDrSeuss'sfirstbookforchildren?A．ItwasDrSeuss'sworstbook.B．Itdealtwithaveryserioussubject.C．Neitherchildrennoradultslikeit.D．Manypublishersdidn'ttakeitseriouslyatfirst.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.”可知D为正确选项。3．HowdidDrSeusshelpchildrenaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Byaskingotherstohelptheminmagazines.B．Bywritinginterestingandsimplebooks.C．Bychanginghisoldbooksintosimplerones.D．Bygivingthembooksforfree.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.”可知B为正确选项。4．AdultsmostprobablythinkthatDrSeuss'sTheCatintheHatis________.A．interesting　　　　　B．seriousC．difficultD．boring解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.”可知A为正确选项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.__2__(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__3__(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof__4__(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,__5__(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany__6__(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,__7__oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanynidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus__8__(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI'mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChineseEnglishdictionary__9__easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisofgreat__10__(useful)tokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.答案：1.effective　2.Compared　3.less　4.thinking5．gradually　6.difficulties　7.it　8.toput　9.within　10.use