2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十三）（含解析）新人教版 7页

课时跟踪练（十三）WarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.语篇解读：本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim’slifeB．preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworsenC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。2．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。3．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。4．Youmayassessavictim’sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BPreparingforamedicalemergencyinvolvingyourpetisalwaysbestaccomplishedbeforetheeventtakesplace.Thisseriesisdesignedtohelpguideyouthroughtheimportantdecisionsaboutfirstaid,aswellashowandwhentotransportyourpetquicklyandsafelytoaveterinaryhospitaloremergencyaccess.VeterinaryPartner.comhasprovidedthiscompletereferencebookonlineforyountoskimthrough,expandingyourknowledgeofthedog’sandcat’sfirstaid.However,weencourageyoutobuythebooktokeepinyourhomeorcarasaquickreferenceduringanemergency.Thisbookisanemergencypreparednessreadyreferencefordogsandcats.Wisepreventivemeasures,intelligentuseoffirstaidprinciples,coupledwithrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsandtreatmentofdisorders,diseases,andproblems,leadtoeffectivehealthcare.Aworkingknowledgeofthisinformationwillhelpyougetridofsomepotentiallydangerouscircumstancesandhelpyouprepareforemergencysituations.Itincludesinformationonwhattodoandwhatnottodoinspecificemergencysituations.Theauthorsencouragecarefulreadingandoccasionalrereading.Wehavetriedtomakethisbookeasytounderstand,avoidingtechnicaltermsasoftenaspossible,butdefiningthemincontextwhentheyarenecessary.语篇解读：如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。5．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceabook,areferenceaboutfirstaidfordogsandcats.B．Tointroduceawebsite.C．Tointroduceaworkingknowledge.D．Toencouragecarefulreading.解析：选A　推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。6．Whyareweadvisedtobuythebook?A．Becauseit’sverycheap.B．Becauseitcontainsaworkingknowledgeofinformationaboutdogsandcats.C．Becauseitcontainsinformationonspecificemergencysituations.D．Becauseyoucankeepitathandandfindknowledgeofthedog’sorcat’sfirstaidincaseofanemergency.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。7．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebook?A．Itcanenlargethereaders’knowledgeofthedog’sandcat’sfirstaid.nB．Itcontainstheknowledgeofrecognitionofabnormalsymptomsofdogsandcats.C．Althoughitcontainsalotoftechnicalterms,itiseasytounderstand.D．YoucanreaditonVeterinaryPartner.com.解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语(technicalterms)，由此判断C项表述错误。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterinary”meaninParagraph1?A．应急的　　　　　　　B．兽医的C．紧急的D．资助的解析：选B　词义猜测题。由前文的“transportyourpet...(将你的宠物送到……)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。CBethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,Cornwall,bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPR(心肺复苏术)beforetheambulancearrived.Bethany’smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert’sbreathinghadbecomeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator’sadvice,includingmovinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstoppedbreathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR,Janecompletelyfroze.“Ipanicked(恐慌)andsaid’Ican’tdoit’，”saidJane.“Fortunately,Bethanyheardmescream,cameintothebedroomandsaid’It’sOK,Mum.Iknowwhattodo.’Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.”BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.Robert,whoisnowrecoveringathome,said,“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn’tforthemandBethany,Iwouldn’tbehere.”Thetenyearoldsaysshedoesn’tbelievesheisahero.“I’mjustgladmydadisstillhere，”sheadded.BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirstaid.“Thisincidentjustshowswhyit’simportanttoteacheveryonefirstaid—especiallyinschools，”saidJane.“WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher,RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.I’msoproudnofBethanyandsograteful.”语篇解读：一位10岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术，使继父得救。9．WhentheoperatortoldJanetogiveCPR,she________.A．followedtheadviceB．calledanambulanceC．didn’tknowwhattodoD．askedherdaughterforhelp解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段“Ipanicked(恐慌)andsaid’Ican’tdoit’，”saidJane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。10．WecaninferfromthetextthatBethany________.A．hadtroubleperformingCPRB．hadn’tlearnedCPRbeforetheincidentC．wastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphoneD．hadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段最后两句和第四段“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid”以及最后一段倒数第二句可推知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前接受过CPR的培训。11．WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident?A．It’seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.B．Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.C．Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirstaidknowledge.D．Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.解析：选C　细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtochangetheworldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouaren’tsurewheretostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.Understandwhat’swrong.__1__Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon’tbeabletochangemuchifyoudon’tunderstandwhat’sgoingonoutthere.Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.Knowthatchangedoesn’tcomeovernight.__2__Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon’tseemuchchangeonnadaytodaylevel.Workhardanddon’tgiveup.Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasthoughyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.__3__Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.__4__Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheInternet;wearaspecialTshirt.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness(意识)bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.Consideracareer(事业)．Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.__5__Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatfeelvaluable.A．Readthenews.B．Spreadtheword.C．Allthingsbeginsmall.D．Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtodoitalone.E．Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.F．Thereareother,lesspublicwaystoshowyoursupport!G．Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebig,heroicact.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变世界的几种方法。1．选A　由该段小标题Understandwhat’swrong和段中的“Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad”可知，要改变世界，首先得多看新闻，了解目前国内外的形势，哪些问题需要改进，故选A项。2．选G　由该段小标题Knowthatchangedoesn’tcomeovernight和段中的“Trytoliveyourvalueseachday”可知，任何改变都不是一夜之间就发生的，所以不要想着通过一次英勇的行为就改变世界，故选G项。3．选C　由该段小标题Startsmall可知，要从点滴做起，C项内容符合此处语境。4．选B　由该段中的“Writeletterstonewspapers...wearaspecialTshirt”等信息可知，要让大家知道你的想法，故用B项作为小标题最恰当。5．选E　由该段小标题Consideracareer和段中的“Thinkaboutwhichsortofjob...tochangetheworld”可知，这里谈论职业的选择，故选E项。n