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SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary-LanguagePoints品句填词1.Youneedn’thaveboughtthebookbecauseitisnot____________(值得)readingatall.答案:worth2.Youmustworkhard.____________(同时),youmusttakecareofyourself.答案:Meanwhile3.Theworking____________(环境)ofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.答案:conditions4.Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradein____________(濒危的)animals.答案:endangered5.Youhavetowearalifejacketfor____________(保护)incaseyoufallintotheriver.答案:protection6.Many____________(保护区)havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.答案:reserves7.Thedeterminedmanhasbeen____________(斗争)againstillnessformanyyears.答案:struggling8.Inan____________(理想的)worldtherewouldbenoneedforpoliceforce.答案:ideal9.Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthe____________(现场).答案:spot10.Peoplewereconcernedthatpetsor____________(野生生物)couldbeaffectedbythepesticide(杀虫剂).答案:wildlife单句改错1.Pricesmayvarysoit’sveryworthshoppingaroundbeforeyoubuy.____________________答案:very→well2.Althoughtreatingunfairly,hestillworkedveryhard.____________________答案:treating→treated3.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivelypartinprotectingendangeredanimals.____________________n答案:actively→active4.Sheopenedthepresentinthespot,whichdelightedmeverymuch.____________________答案:in→on5.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.Inameanwhile,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.____________________答案:a→the课文语法填空1.____________afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajielost2.____________(he)lifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason3.____________thepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.____________(expensive)intheworld.Forpoachersthe5.____________(profit)canbehuge.Often6.____________(work)atnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals7.____________(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotake8.____________activepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalcooperationseems9.____________(work),too.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas10.____________(slow)beguntogrowagain. 答案:1.On 2.his 3.why 4.mostexpensive 5.profits6.working 7.areskinned 8.an 9.tobeworking 10.slowly单句语法填空1.(2019·天津五校高二期末)Acollegestudentwassentencedtoprisonforhuntingtwelve____________(danger)birdsduringthesummervacation.答案:endangered2.Powersupplytothehallwascutoffimmediately,____________(leave)theroomindarkness.答案:leaving3.Thecarisworth____________(repair),soIsuggestyoushouldhaveitrepaired.答案:repairing4.Althoughold,mycariskept____________goodconditionandrunswell.答案:in5.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem____________(lose)thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.答案:tobelosing6.Ifyoustillhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseputthem____________onyournotebook.答案:down7.Although____________(surprise)attheresultoftheexam,helookedverycalm.答案:surprised8.Thepolicetolduswhatweshoulddoandhowtoprotectourselvesfromn____________(attack).答案:beingattacked9.ThereweresomanypeopleattheairportthatIhadtostruggle____________(see)bymyparents.答案:tobeseen10.Theyoungfirefightersgavehislife____________(save)thebaby,whowastrappedinaburninghouse.答案:tosave阅读理解ADoyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard,orahurtraccoon(浣熊)bythesideoftheroad?Useyourphone!It’sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance.Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou,andyoucouldcausefurtherinjurywithoutmeaningto.That’swhythewildliferescueorganizationAnimalWatchhascreatedanewmobileapp.Theapphelpsusersfindtherightsolutionsforanimalsthatneedurgent(紧急的)care.AnimalHelpNowusesyourphone’sGPStofindwheretheanimalislocated.Thentheappasksquestionsabouttheanimal:Isitwildorraisedbyhumans?Isitapetorafarmanimal?Couldtheanimalputhumansindanger?Basedonthelocation,thetimeofday,thetypeofanimal,andtheinjury,AnimalHelpNowwillsuggestacareproviderthat’srightforyoursituation.Forwildanimals,theappmightsuggestanearbyrescuefacilitythatspecializesinwoundedwildlife.Oritmightpointyoutoregisteredcaretakerswhonurseanimalsthathavebeenhurtinthewildbacktohealth.Forpetsorfarmanimals,theappliststhenearestveterinarians(兽医)whocareforthetypeofanimalthathasbeeninjured.“Theappisdesignedtoworkevenwhenyoudon’thavecellorInternetaccess,”AnimalWatchdirectorDaveCrawfordtellsNationalPublicRadio.“Sowhetheryou’redrivingthrougharemoteareaontheeasternColoradoplains,hikingatrailinRockyMountainNationalPark,orsimplypassingthroughadeadzoneonyourwaytowork,you’llstillbeabletoimmediatelyfindthehelpyouneed.”Fornow,AnimalHelpNowworksonlyinColorado,whereAnimalWatchisbased.Buttheorganizationhopestoincludeinformationforusersacrossthecountry.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了AnimalWatch组织开发的一款手机应用软件,该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。1.Ifyouhelpinjuredanimalsbyyourself,youmay________.A.becomeadangertothemB.domoreharmtothemC.makethembecomewilderD.leavetheminadangeroussituationB 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句n可知,假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话,你可能无意中对其造成更大的伤害。故选B。2.ItcanbeinferredthatAnimalHelpNowis________.A.anorganization B.awebsiteC.amobileappD.acompanyC 解析:推理判断题。结合第四段以及第五段的前两句可知,这是一款手机应用软件(app)。3.AccordingtoDave,theapp________.A.canworkanywhereinColoradoB.stopsworkingonyourwaybackC.includesinformationacrossthecountryD.needstohaveaccesstotheInternetA 解析:细节理解题。结合最后两段可知,这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能使用。4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.HelpingtheInjuredAnimalsinTimeB.SavingAnimalswithYourPhoneC.ProvidingCareforWildAnimalsD.MakingaCalltoHelpAnimalsB 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了AnimalWatch组织开发了一款手机应用软件,该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。故B项作本文标题最佳。B(2019·河北邯郸二中高二期中)IlovecharityshopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofitdrivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,thoughtheydon’tencouragethis.Theywouldratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlynontheenvironment.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。5.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof________.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironmentC 解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...”“我”最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有意义的事业。可推断出C项为正确答案。goodwill好意。6.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto________.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountryD 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...”可知,第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。因此,D项正确。7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.D.Theyareopentwentyfourhoursaday.A 解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts”可知A项正确。“running”相当于“operating”,含义为“运营”。由第三段第一句可知B项不正确;由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠,但并不能推出是“二手货”,故C项不正确;D项文章未提及。8.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyintheCharityShopsB.CharityShop:ItsOriginandDevelopmentC.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonateD.ThePublic’sConcernAboutCharityShopsC 解析:标题归纳题。由文章倒数第二句中的“agoodmoralsense”和最后一句中的“Youprovidefundstoagoodcause(你为一项有意义的事业提供资金)”可知C项为最好的题目。CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate(慈善商店:一个你买东西就相当于捐款的地方)。七选五WhyIsVolunteeringImportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.1.________Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.2.________GivingandhelpingothersnVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.3.________“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople4.________Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.5.________Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsselfconfidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.BuildingcareerchoicesB.DevelopingasenseofachievementC.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的意义。1.C 解析:根据上文的“Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.”并结合文章的标题可推知,此处开始导入志愿工作的意义,起承上启下的过渡作用,所以选C项。2.G 解析:根据本段标题“Gainingnew/socialexperiences”可推知,志愿工作会让志愿者有不同的体验,所以选G项。3.F 解析:根据下文的“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”可推知,志愿者Jill做的志愿工作应该是弹某种乐器,F项“她志愿在音乐会上给老年人演奏”最合适。4.D 解析:根据本段的标题“Creatingconnectionswithpeople”可推知,志愿工作对增强人际关系是很重要的,所以选D项。5.B 解析:空处为本段小标题,根据下文的“Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsselfconfidenceandliftsupthespirits.”可推知,志愿工作让人感觉良好,增强自信心,令人振奋,拥有成就感,所以选B项。