2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1friendshipsectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 9页

SectionⅣ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应学生用书P9[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Adriancycledalongthe________(积满灰尘的)road.答案：dusty2．Thereisonlyonewayto________(解决)theproblem.答案：settle/solve3．We________(捆扎)thebooksbeforewemoved.答案：packed4．Doyouthinkhecan________(痊愈)fromlungcancer?答案：recover5．Theoldwoman________(遭受)fromaseriousheartattacklastyear.答案：suffered6．Itisnecessaryfort________tolearnaboutthevalueofmoney.答案：teenagers7．Thetrainarrivedate________8o'clock.答案：exactly8．Wed________onwhichmovietosee.答案：disagreed9．Aterribleaccidenthappenedsotheh________wasclosed.答案：highway10．Ie________agreewithwhatyousaidatyesterday'smeeting.答案：entirelyⅡ　选词填空addup;sufferfrom;havegotto;recoverfrom;getalongwith;fallinlovenwith;not...anylonger;atdusk1．Ihadjust________illnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconference.答案：recoveredfrom2．Hewastoldhe________wanted________.答案：wasn't;anylonger3．Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight,he________her.答案：fellinlovewith4．Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose________thefloods.答案：sufferingfrom5．Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen________alltheweights.答案：addedup6．Howareyou________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?答案：gettingalongwith7．Ifyoucan'tfinishtheworktoday,youmay________workattheweekend.答案：havegotto8．Thestreetlightsgoon________.答案：atduskⅢ　单句语法填空1．Wehavenotfalleninlove________eachother,butonlyget________wellwitheachother.Don'tbesurprised.答案：with;on/along　第一空是fallinlovewith“喜欢，爱上”；第二空是geton/alongwith“与……相处”。2．Idon'tlikethepopsinger'ssongs.Infact,Ihavetrouble________(understand)thewordsofhissongs.答案：understanding　havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。3．Jackwassoworriedabouttheboyinthewaterthathejumpedintothelake________anyonecouldstophim.答案：before　before引导时间状语从句。句意：杰克如此担心水中的男孩，n以至于大家还没来得及拦住他，他就跳入湖中。4．Pleaseadd________themoneyandI'msureitwilladdup________morethan1,000yuan.答案：up;to　addup“加起来”；addupto“加起来一共”。5．NewsfromHongKongsaidthataplanefromLondontoNewYork________(fall)intothesea.答案：hadfallen　宾语从句用过去完成时，意指该动作发生在消息发来之前，即“过去的过去”。6．Hesaidthatgoodmedicine________(taste)bittertothemouth,but________(be)goodforadisease.答案：tastes;is　此句的宾语从句为客观真理，虽然主句用一般过去时，但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。7．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,Ithink________importanttolearnEnglishwell.答案：it　此句中it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。8．Forchildreninwinter,therearelotsofoutdooractivities________(wait)forthem.答案：waiting　activities与wait存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。9．Ifyouarelostinthemountains,keep________(calm)inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.答案：calm　keepcalm“保持镇静”。句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。10．Mycarisbroken.I'llhaveit________(repair)．答案：repaired　“havesth.done”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。Ⅳ　单句改错1．Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfhear.________________________________________________________________________答案：hear→heard2．Itwaswhyhewaslateforclassthathewaspunished.________________________________________________________________________n答案：why→because3．TheoldmanwentagainsttwoWorldWars.________________________________________________________________________答案：against→through4．Itisthefirsttimethatshemetherfavoritebaginadutyfreestore.________________________________________________________________________答案：met前加has5．Itisnopleasuretotalkaboutthesametopicagainandagain.________________________________________________________________________答案：totalk→talking[能力题]Ⅰ　完形填空ImetmybestfriendJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand__1__bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest__2__in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle__3__together:playingdressup,goingtoschooldances,doinggymnastics,thenormalthings__4__youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold,myfamilywasputina__5__situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof__6__drugs,welosteverything;welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother__7__metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould__8__tolive.Shetoldme“Krisi,Iloveyou,nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan__9__inanorphanage.”__10__Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy__11__atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat__12__andthekindestthingIhave__13__experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIalsogottoknowwhatfamilytruly__14__.Ihavenevermetmorelovingand__15__people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof__16__.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas__17__metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial__18__thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam__19__everysingledaytohernandherfamily!Iamtruly__20__withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.　篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养，在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者受益终生。1．A.calmeddownB．cheeredupC．watchedoverD．broughtup答案：D　根据上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calmdown“使平静，镇静”；cheerup“使振作起来”；watchover“看守，看管”；bringup“养育”，故选D项。2．A.studentsB．friendsC．neighboursD．actresses答案：B　根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是“我”的好朋友。因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。3．A.coinB．classC．momentD．vacation答案：C　根据下文可知，我们一起玩化妆游戏，一起去学校舞会跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment)，故选C项。4．A.whenB．asifC．incaseD．since答案：A　根据下文“youarethatage”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而asif“似乎，好像”；incase“万一”；since“自从”，用在此处均不符合句意，故选A项。5．A.peacefulB．angryC．badD．pleasant答案：C　根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故，陷入困难的(bad)境地，故选C项。6．A.usingB．needingC．sellingD．studying答案：A　根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，是因为祖父吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品导致的，故选A项。7．A.forcedB．forbadeC．wantedD．frightenedn答案：C　“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故force“强迫”；forbid“禁止”；frighten“使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选C项。8．A.refuseB．continueC．happenD．wait答案：B　祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方，故选B项。9．A.stayB．workC．volunteerD．play答案：A　根据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”；volunteer“自愿”；play“玩”，均不符合句意，故选A项。10．A.UnitlB．AsC．AfterD．Before答案：D　根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)，故选D项。11．A.taskB．educationC．careerD．hobby答案：B　根据语境可知，“我”读完高中，然后继续接受教育(education)，在本地读大学。task“工作，任务”；career“职业”；hobby“爱好”，均不符合句意，故选B项。12．A.turnedupB．madeadifferenceC．cametrueD．cameintobeing答案：C　根据语境可知，读完高中继续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，而且都已经实现了(cametrue)，是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turnup“出现”；makeadifference“有影响”；comeintobeing“产生”，均不符合句意，故选C项。13．A.everB．thenC．neverD．even答案：A　参见上题解析。14．A.includesB．presentsC．lacksD．means答案：D　“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起，而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意味着”，符合句意，而include“包括”；present“提出”；lack“缺乏”，均不符合句意，故选D项。15．A.challengingB．acceptingC．demandingD．daringn答案：B　根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的，故选B项。16．A.directionB．shameC．belongingD．dignity答案：C　根据上下文可知，“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”；shame“羞愧”；dignity“尊严”，均不符合语境，故选C项。17．A.affectedB．praisedC．changedD．blamed答案：A　根据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他们所做的一切都对“我”影响(affected)甚大。而praise“赞扬”；change“改变”；blame“责备”，均不符合语境，故选A项。18．A.lecturesB．lessonsC．opinionsD．concepts答案：B　杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活，教会“我”什么该做，什么不该做等等，这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的经验、教训(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”；opinion“观点”；concept“概念”，均不符合句意，故选B项。19．A.movedB．stubbornC．excitedD．grateful答案：D　根据语境可知，他们拯救了“我”的生活！“我”对杰丝和她的家人非常感激(grateful)，故选D项。20．A.concernedB．burdenedC．connectedD．blessed答案：D　beblessedwith“在……方面有福气，有幸得到”；beconcernedwith“与……有关”；beburdenedwith“担负”；beconnectedwith“与……相连”。根据句意可知，有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气，故选D项。Ⅱ　七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__1__However,nifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__2__Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__3__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.__4__Ifyoufindsomestrangersthathavethingsincommonwithyou,makethefirstmovetoapproachthembyintroducingyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__5__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C．Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileandsay“Hi”．F．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!1．B　由该空格后的“However,ifyouuse...,youcanquickly...strangersintofriends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。故选B项。2．D　由该段标题Beyourself和该空格后的说明可知，D项表述符合此处语境。3．A　由该段第一句“Remembertobenice...atyournewnschool.”和最后一句的“remembertobeashelpfulaspossible”可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善。故用A项作为小标题最恰当。4．E　由该段第一句和空格前的“makeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople”和空格后遇到陌生人的情况可推知，此处为遇见熟人和陌生人两种情况的对比，故E项表述符合此处语境。5．F　由该段标题Rememberpeople'snames和该空格前的“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.”可知，本段讲述记住别人名字的重要性。故F项“如果你每次都称呼对方‘嘿’，人家可能会生气”符合语境。