2019年高中英语unit3traveljournal课时跟踪练（三）（含解析）新人教版必修1 5页

课时跟踪练（三）SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Johnisveryreliable(可信赖的)—ifhesayshe'lldosomething,he'lldoit.2．Maryenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneath(在……下面)herfeet.3．Theview(风景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.4．Theflames(火焰)weregrowinghigherandhigher.5．Theweatherforecast(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.6．Therestaurantisopenfrom5pmtomidnight(午夜)everyday.7．Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool(羊毛),leatherandfurs.8．Johnwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthepillow(枕头)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thefanspouredintothehallandcouldn'twaitseethefamousfilmstar.see前加to2．Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.views→view3．Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem.so→such4．Asusually,Iwalkedthedogalongthestreet.usually→usual5．Idon'twanttogotothestationalone,soIaskyoutogotherewithcompany.with→for[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyarethegraduates(graduate)whograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.2．IfIseehim,Iwill_give(give)himyourmessage.3．Afterwelostthegame,Johnsaidthathedidn'treallycareaboutit.4．Thelittlegirlinsistedonplaying(play)withherbrother.5．Teachersaskedthateverystudentshouldattendclassesonschedule.6．Idreamabout/ofplayingaleadingpartinafilm.7．Aftergraduation,shecouldn'twaitto_return(return)toherhometown.n8．Themanagerthoughthewasareliable(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.9．Howeverhardhemaytry,hecouldn'topenthedoor.10．Theflowerispleasantto_smell(smell)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．TheyplannedaholidayinMaybuttheychanged_their_mindsandwentinJune.(mind)他们计划在五月去度假，但是他们改变了想法，在六月去的。2．HemovedtoBeijingin2013andhehas_lived_there_ever_since.(eversince)他在2013年搬到了北京，从那以后一直住在那里。3．Weare_determined_to/determine_to_carry_outallourplans.(determine)我们下定决心要实施我们的全部计划。4．HeinsistedthatI_(should)_go_to_attend_the_meeting,_andIagreed.(attend)他坚持要求我去参加那个会议，我同意了。5．Heseemsto_be_very_reliable,_soIcan_hardly_wait_to_make_friends_with_him.(reliable;canhardlywaittodo)他看起来很可靠，因此，我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。Ⅲ.多维演练1．prefer点点练用所给词的适当形式填空①Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)lecturestostudentstobeing_invited(invite)toattendmeetings.②Hepreferredto_die(die)ratherthantell(tell)thesecret.③Sheprefersthatherdaughter(should)_get(get)alongwellwithhernewclassmates.④Ipreferhimto_come(come)toseemerightnow.2．persuade面面观用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子①Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedto_eat(eat)morefruitandvegetables.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.③Heissuretocome.I've_persuaded_him_to_join_in(我已经说服了他加入)ourconversation.n④Finally,Ipersuaded_him_not_to_transport(说服了他不要运输)thesegoodsbyship.3．such/so...that多棱镜①I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.②ItissuchaheavysuitcasethatIcan'tcarryitupstairs.③Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.④天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。(一句多译)→It_was_so_hot_a_daythatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.→It_was_such_a_hot_daythatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解AsIstuckinthemud(泥)，withmybikeontopofme,Iwonderedwhathadforcedmetocomehere.Madagascarisnotagoodplaceforacyclingholiday：oneoftheworld'spoorestcountries,only11percentofroadwayispaved(铺).SouthofthetownofAntalaha,whereIstarted,theroadwasinworsecondition.IappearedfromaweekinthewildernessandreachedthestartoftheRouteNational5atMaroantsetra,butmydreamofasmoothroadandspeedwassuddenlydestroyedbymud.The“worstroadinthecountry”changedmybicycleintoaburden(负担)fordays.Finally,I_was_claimed_by_the_road.Tired.Alone.AsIwiped(擦)themudfrommyfaceandlookedupwards,IwasgreetedbyaMalagasyman.Hehelpedmestandupandsmiledplayfullywhilehepointedtomybike,whichsatnexttohis.Istartedagain.ButIfellagaininthemud.Angrily,Itoldhimtogoon,butifheunderstoodheshowednosignofit.Hissmileforcedmebackontothebike.Wecontinuedlikethisforhours.ButIfellless.Studyingmyquickguide,slowlyIlearned.Aswepassedthroughavillage,agroupofchildrensawmeandshoutedloudly.Hisonlywordswere：“Theirparentstellthemwhitepeoplestealandeatthem.Funny,no？”Itriedtoaskwhy,buthehadalreadysetoff.Itriedtocatchup;asIgotcloser,hetookitasachallengeandspedup.Weracedalongtheroad.IrodealittlefasterandIwasjustbehind,abouttocatchupwithhim.Withasmile,hespedupandwasaway,leavingmebreathless.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继续骑行的故事。1．Whatwasintheauthor'smindwhenhewasinthemud?nA．Heconsideredhisexperienceaspecialpleasure.B．Hemadeuphismindtocontinuechallenginghimself.C．HetriedtothinkoutanewroadforcyclinginAntalaha.D．HeregrettedhavingthecyclingholidayinMadagascar.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwonderedwhathadforcedmetocomehere.”及下文对马达加斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Theauthorchoseanotherroad.B．Theauthordecidedtoaskforhelp.C．Theauthorlayontheroadforarest.D．Theauthorhadnoconfidencetorideon.解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第二段中的“butmydreamofasmoothroad...fordays”及“Tired”可知，泥泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继续骑行的信心。3．HowdidtheMalagasymanhelptheauthor?A．Byshowinghimtherightway.B．Bywipingthemudfromhisbike.C．Byridinginfrontofhimalltheway.D．Byteachinghimhowtorideinthemud.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Studyingmyquickguide”及第四段中的“Itriedtocatchup;asIgotcloser,hetookitasachallengeandspedup.”可知，那个马达加斯加男人一直在作者前面骑行来鼓励他。4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AlonelytripB．AbicycleraceC．AlessonincyclingD．AroadinMadagascar解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文中作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时受到一位当地人的帮助可知，作者从中受益匪浅。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeenupset__1__yourselfwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant?Maybeyouthinkyouhaveabadmemory.Doyouknowyourmemorycanbe__2__(develop)?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveatry.nBepositive(积极的)．Donottellyourselfyourmemoryisbad,oryourmindwillbelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings__3__(easy).Ifyouthinkyoucan,thenyoucan.Relaxyourself.Peoplearetoonervous__4__(remember)thingswell.__5__(relax)willhelpyoualot.Takedeepbreaths,andyoucanrememberthingswithout__6__(difficult)．Thinkmore.Things__7__youknowmayhelpyoutoremembersomethingnew.Forexample,whenyouremembertheword“headline”，thinkoftheoldwords“head”and“line”，anditwillhelpyourememberquickly.Domorepractice.Likeyourbody,memorycanbeimprovedthroughexercise.Themoretimesyoupractice,the__8__(much)easilyyouwillmemorizesomething.Eathealthyfood.Junkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth,buteatingproperlycanimproveyourmemory.__9__isreportedthatfishisgoodforimprovingmemory,somakeupyourmind__10__(eat)morefishfromnowon.答案：1.with　2.developed　3.easily　4.toremember5．Relaxing　6.difficulty　7.which/that　8.more　9.It　10.toeat