2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十五）（含解析）新人教版 5页

课时跟踪练（十五）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Treat(对待)theearthseriously,foritisnotgiventoyoubyyourparentsbutlenttoyoubyyourchildren.2．Heapplied(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.3．(2016·四川高考)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure(压力)ortodiefromheartattacks.4．Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheirbravery(勇敢)．5．Withsixofusinthecar,itwasatight(紧的)squeeze.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshasbeensetupinmyhometown.has→have2．Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovethelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.improve→improving3．Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakedifference.difference前加a4．ShewasthinkingabouttheproblemthenTompattedher.then→when5．I’lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to6．Thereissomedoubtthathecanwin.that→whether7．Itwasin1987whenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.when→that8．YangLanhadknowledgeofEnglishwhenshewasintheuniversity.had后加aⅢ.补全句子1．Meanwhile,thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,hasincreased_sharply_in_recent_years.同时，近年来，拥有私家车的人数在快速增长。2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)Iam_writing_to_apply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。3．Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealowcarbonlifecan_we_make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能起作用。4．Allvisitorstothisvillageare_treated_withkindness.所有到这个村庄的游客都受到友善地对待。n5．LastMonday,Iwas_walking_in_the_street_whenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。6．Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,there_is_no_doubt_thatwecanmasterEnglish.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.补全句子1．Teachersgivetheirlessonswith_the_aid_ofcomputers.老师在电脑的协助下授课。2．Thefamousactorfell_illbecauseofthatlongjourney.那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。3．Whatyoujustsaiddid_an_injury_to_your_mother.你刚才说的话伤害了你的母亲。4．Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswitha_wide_variety_of_books.图书馆为我们学生提供各种各样的书籍。5．TomostChinesechildren,adictionarymeansanotherreferencebookto_squeeze_intoanalreadyheavyschoolbag.对于大多数中国孩子来说，一本字典意味着另一本参考书挤进本已沉重的书包。6．In_the_first_place,_hehasenoughmoneytobuyhissonabighouse.首先，他有足够的钱给他儿子买一所大房子。7．Interestisas_vital_tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.对于学习来说，兴趣如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。8．Thecrowdpoured_out_oftheconcerthall.人群从音乐大厅涌出来。9．That’s_whereIwaswhentheaccidenthappened.那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。10．As_they_expected,_everythinghasgoneverywell.正如他们所期望的，一切进展得很顺利。Ⅱ.写出下列句中可以省略的部分1．Youhavesolvedtheproblem.Canyoutellmehowyousolvedtheproblem？you_solved_the_problem2．—Ihaven’ttoldhimthenews.n—Oh,yououghttohavetoldhimthenews.have后的told_him_the_news3．Tomisateacher,andhisbrotherisadoctor.第二个is4．Workhardwhenyouareyoung,oryou’llregret.you_are5．Ifitispossible,I’llarrivethereontime.it_is6．Helookedaroundasifhewasinsearchofsomething.he_was7．ThegirlwhotheteacherspoketoisLiuYing.who8．Pleasetellmethewayinwhichyoudidthejob.in_which二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解MeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslifesavingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe’sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren’tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI’vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.What’sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou’vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I’vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It’sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I’mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(资历)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I’mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.nBestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawinwinsituation.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家LiamMills的采访。1．WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.A．isafirstaidtrainerB．worksinalocalhospitalC．isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCrossD．helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslifesavingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知，LiamMills在节日和活动时提供救生支援。2．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”．A．missed　　　　　　　B．waitedforC．tookD．turneddown解析：选C　词义猜测题。由画线处上文中的问题“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross？”可知，LiamMills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumpedatthechance意为“抓住机会”。3．WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid?A．Boring.B．Dangerous.C．Easy.D．Attractive.解析：选D　推理判断题。由“What’sthebigattraction？”回答部分中的“It’sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.”可知，LiamMills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox.B．Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework.C．LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork.D．LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirstaidexperiences.解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，LiamMills从急救中也获益颇多，他认为这是一个双赢的局面。Ⅱ.语法填空Hospitalshaven’talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught__1__tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingale__2__changedallthis.nFlorencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother__3__(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.Herchancecamein1854__4__BritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence__5__(ask)totakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe__6__(wound)soldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Florenceandherteamworkedveryhard,__7__(clean)thehospitalroomsandbedseveryday.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients,especiallyifshecouldseethattheywerescaredor__8__(die)．Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheirpatients__9__(proper).However,sheneverreallygotbetterfromthe__10__(ill)thatshehadinthewar,andshediedin1910.语篇解读：本文是对世界著名护理专家、近代护理教育的创始人、护理学的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。1．how　以前的护士不知道如何照顾病人，故用疑问词how。2．who/that　该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是FlorenceNightingale。3．tovisit　tovisitthepoorpeople在句中作目的状语。4．when　when引导的从句在句中作时间状语。5．wasasked　Florence是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是1854年的事，用一般过去时。6．wounded　wounded是过去分词作定语。7．cleaning　cleaningthehospitalroomsandbedseveryday是现在分词短语作状语。8．dying　dying表示“快要死的”。9．properly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰lookafter，需用proper的副词形式。10．illness　空格中所填单词在句中作介词from的宾语，需用ill的名词形式。