2019版高中英语unit4filmsandfilmevents单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版 9页

Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元过关检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—　　　,madam.It’soursoupoftheday. A.Letmesee　B.SoitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoI解析:句意:“嗨,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤!”“就是这样的,夫人。这是我们今天的特色汤。”letmesee“让我想想”;soitis“的确如此”;don’tmentionit“不客气”;neitherdoI“我也不”。答案:B2.Ihaveanappointment　　　Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit. A.toB.offC.withD.from解析:句意:我与史密斯医生有一个约会,但是我需要改一下。haveanappointmentwithsb.是固定搭配,意为“与某人有个约会”。答案:C3.MarkneedstolearnChinese　　　hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing. A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since解析:句意:马克有必要学习汉语了,因为他的公司正在北京开分公司。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,故用since。unless“除非”;until“直到……为止”;although“尽管”。答案:D4.Notonce　　　toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass. A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur解析:表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,用部分倒装语序。故排除A、B、C三项。句意:迈克尔一次也没想过有一天他会成为班上的一名尖子生。故选D项。答案:D5.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter　　　shementionedherownplan. A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when解析:这是notuntil的强调结构,基本形式为“Itwasnotuntil...that...”。句意:一直快到信的结尾时,她才提到自己的计划。故选A项。答案:A6.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason　　　youreachanydecision. A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless解析:although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意:在你做出任何决定之前,你必须学会考虑你的情感和理性。本句为时间状语从句,故选B项。答案:B7.　　　basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies. nA.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown解析:句意:了解急救的基本知识有助于你在遇到紧急情况时作出快速反应。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作主语且表示主动的含义,故用动名词的主动形式作主语。答案:C8.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill　　　. A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime解析:句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我相信他最终会看到。inparticular“尤其是,特别是”;inturn“依次,轮流”;incharge“负责,掌管”;intime“及时,最终”。由句意可知D项为最佳答案。答案:D9.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson　　　hewantsto. A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before解析:句意:他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起,他也抽不出时间。evenif“即使”,引导让步状语从句;asif“好像”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。由句意可知选择A项。答案:A10.Nancyenjoyedherselfverymuchlastweek　　　shevisitedherfriendsinSydney. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析:lastweek是先行词,when引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。答案:D11.　　　you’refamiliarwithbothplayers,　　　willwin? A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeveryouthinkD.Since;whodoyouthink解析:句意:既然你对两位选手都很了解,你认为谁会胜出呢?since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。“疑问词+doyouthink/believe/suppose+句子的其他成分(陈述语序)”构成复杂疑问句。答案:D12.Iwishyouwoulddo　　　talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter. A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore解析:句意:我希望你少聊点天,多做点事,那样事情将会更好。根据句意排除C、D项。abit修饰比较级less。答案:A13.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I　　　thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme. A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken解析:句意:昨天天气不错,我本没必要带着把伞。needn’thavedone“不需要做(却做了)”。答案:Cn14.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredoftheweather.—　　　.Ican’tstandallthisrain. A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot解析:根据后面一句中的Ican’tstandallthisrain可知,此处与上一句中的I’msickandtiredoftheweather表达同样的感受,因此应该用soamI,表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾;B项意为“很难说”,不符合句意。答案:C15.Whycan’tthey　　　andbefriendsagain? A.makeadifferenceB.makenodifferenceC.settletheirdifferencesD.makeagreatdifference解析:句意:他们为什么不可以消除分歧,言归于好呢?settle(one’s)differences“调停”。答案:CⅡ.完形填空16.SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeen　16　acoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly　17　toknowmywaysaroundthecontinent.　18　,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas　19　toalittlecollegeFrench. I　20　.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,　21　familiarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,conductinterviewsanddo　22　?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable　23　Isatdowntowritealetterrejectingthe　24　.Halfwaythrough,a　25　ranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoI　26　theassignment. Thereweresomebad　27　.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetrip,Iwasanexperiencedtraveller.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemost　28　places,withoutguidesor　29　advancedbookings,confidentthatsomehowIwill　30　. Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition　31　.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearning　32　,theworldopenstoyou. I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina(n)　33　.AndIknowI’llgoondoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptworryasanothernamefor　34　andIbelieveIcan　35　wonders. A.aboard　　B.abroad　　C.away　　　D.out解析:根据下文可知,作者此前出国数次。答案:B17.A.claimB.declareC.hopeD.deny解析:虽然多次出国,但是也不敢说很了解要前往的欧洲。but表示转折关系,暗示这一含义。claim“声称,断言”。答案:A18.A.SomehowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover解析:另外一点促使作者想放弃的原因是自己的外语水平有限。moreover“另外,此外”。答案:Dn19.A.accustomedB.addedC.limitedD.suited解析:beaccustomedto“习惯于”;beaddedto“被添加到”;belimitedto“仅限于”;besuitedto“适合”。根据上一句话可以断定作者认为自己的外语水平仅限于大学所学的一点法语。答案:C20.A.resignedB.hesitatedC.trembledD.suspected解析:第一段所提到的这些不利因素,使作者想放弃这次出国,因此“犹豫不决”。答案:B21.A.onlytooB.morethanC.apartfromD.farfrom解析:第一段第二句话提到自己不敢说对欧洲多么了解,因此,有关的地理知识和交通体系很不熟悉。答案:D22.A.operationsB.experimentsC.researchD.business解析:作者认为自己的外语水平、地理知识有限,不足以在欧洲采访、做调查。答案:C23.A.regretB.doubtC.terrorD.disappointment解析:种种不利因素使得这次研究活动不可能实现,但是作者还是感到有些遗憾。答案:A24.A.requestB.jobC.trustD.assignment解析:既然不能完成任务,只好拒绝此次任务。答案:D25.A.reactionB.thoughtC.meaningD.conflict解析:作者写拒绝信写到一半的时候,脑海中突然冒出个想法。答案:B26.A.accomplishedB.receivedC.acceptedD.resisted解析:作者的想法是youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry,不尝试是学不到东西的。于是,他欣然接受这次任务。答案:C27.A.exchangesB.conditionsC.tripsD.experiences解析:这次任务虽然完成,但是从本空后面的but可以看出,并不顺利,作者显然有许多糟糕的经历。答案:D28.A.remoteB.accessibleC.interestingD.crowded解析:自此以后,作者坚定信念,无论多么艰巨、多么艰苦的任务都可以完成。答案:A29.A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet解析:作者的坚强意志支撑着他,即使去遥远的地方,甚至没有事先的联络也阻挡不了他完成任务。答案:C30.A.doB.manageC.makeD.fit解析:诸多的不利条件无法阻挡作者完成任务的坚强决心。答案:Bn31.A.astonishingB.frighteningC.fascinatingD.exciting解析:新的、不同的任务最具挑战性,一定是让人感到恐惧的。astonishing“令人吃惊的”;frightening“令人恐惧的”;fascinating“迷人的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”。答案:B32.A.comesupB.showsupC.pilesupD.stepsup解析:不断的挑战,积累了更多的知识。知识的累加,从而让人眼界大开。comeup“发生;上来”;showup“炫耀”;pileup“积累”;stepup“走上;增加”。答案:C33.A.airplaneB.motorboatC.surfboardD.balloon解析:作者大胆挑战自我,40岁学会了滑雪,另外的挑战应该是乘热气球飞越河流。这里不可能是airplane,因为前面的介词是in,很显然作者不是飞行员,但可以驾驶热气球。答案:D34.A.goalB.opportunityC.struggleD.challenge解析:这些令人担心的事就是一个一个的挑战。答案:D35.A.workB.ownC.winD.achieve解析:作者多次挑战成功,就有理由相信自己能够创造奇迹。答案:AⅢ.阅读理解36.AAcademyAwards　TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominent(卓越的)filmawardintheUnitedStates.TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotinPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid,“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”BerlinFilmFestival　Oneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury(评奖团)alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBlocCountriesaswellasfromwesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin).VeniceFilmFestival　TheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugust/earlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy.Itsmainawardisthe“Leoned’Oro”(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.CannesFilmFestival　TheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheglobe.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed’Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?nA.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.解析:由文章最后一句可知戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。答案:B37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isNOTtrue?A.It’sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.B.It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette.C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikeheruncle.D.It’sanawardinFrance.解析:奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖,不是法国的。答案:D38.Whichawardhastheshortesthistory?A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.解析:由第三段最后一句看出SanMarcoAward是最近才增加的一个新奖,所以历史最短。答案:D39.WhyistheAwardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBear”?A.Itlookslikeabear.B.Itismadeupofbearfur.C.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.D.BearisrareinBerlin.解析:从第二段最后一句话看出,柏林电影节的奖名叫金银熊奖是因为熊是柏林的象征。答案:C40.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anintroductionoffamousfilmfestivalsandfilmawards.B.AnadvertisementforfilmsandTVprogrammes.C.Introducethenicknamesoffamousfilmawards.D.Aguideofhowtospendfamousfilmfestivals.解析:本文主要是对著名电影节以及著名电影奖项的介绍。答案:A41.BEveryoneknowswhatitfeelsliketobehungry,thoughfewofuscanimaginethepainofstarvation.ButthenewmovieBackto1942,directedbyFengXiaogang,whoisperhapsChina’scleverestcommercialmoviedirector,bringsthispaintolife.Forsome,Fengmaybetoocommercialattimes.ButwithhisnewmovieBackto1942,Fengmightavoidsuchcriticism.Thefilm,basedonanovelbyLiuZhenyun,makestheaudiencesawareofChina’shistoryandthedifficulttimesourancestorsfacedwhenmorethan3millionpeoplelosttheirlivesin1942,atimewhenChinawasengagedintheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1937-1945).Thishistoricbackgroundprovidestheperfectmaterialtocreateawonderfulmovie.AndFengisnostrangertousingexcitingelements,suchasdestructivenaturaldisastersasseeninAftershock(《唐山大地震》)andthrillingbattlescenesasseeninAssembly(《集结号》).Combinedwithastrongcast,whichincludesXuFan,ZhangnGuoli,ChenDaomingandZhangHanyu,itisalmostcertainthattheseelementswillensurethemoviebecomesamajorboxofficehit,atleastinChina.Butthistime,Fengseemstohavesethiseyesontheinternationalmarketaswell.JoiningthestrongChinesecastaretwobignamesfromHollywood:TimRobbinswhoplaysaCatholicpriestandAdrienBrodywhoplaysanAmericanjournalistTheodoreWhite.Manyofthemovie’sscenes,liketheonesshowingthebombingattacksbytheJapanesearmy,areveryHollywood-style,bothintermsoftheirscaleandtechnicallevel.Butsomehow,themovie,likemanyofitskind,suchasWhiteDeerPlain(《白鹿原》),fallsshortongeneratinganemotionalimpact.Itseemstoconfirmtheoldsaying“onemandyingisatragedy,butamilliondeathsisastatisticfigure”.Intheend,themoviepicturesalegendthatwillundoubtedlybetreasuredathomeand,mostlikely,befiledabroadasanotherlessoninmodernChinesehistory—butonewellworthrememberingandlearningfrom.Feng,famousfordirectingcomedies,hasspent10yearspreparingforhislatestwork.Whenaskedwhyhehadbeensodeterminedtomakethemovie,Fengsaid,“Chinahasgonethroughnumerousdisasters,butthewholenationlacksintrospection(反省)onthesufferings.SoIhopethataudiences,especiallyyoungpeople,canlearnmoreaboutthetroubledhistoryofthecountry.”Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoFengXiaogang’ssuccessfulcareer.B.AbriefaccountofFengXiaogang’snewmovieBackto1942.C.AnanalysisofthereasonswhyBackto1942mustalsomakeahandsomeprofit.D.AbriefdescriptionofthedifferencebetweenBackto1942andFeng’sformerworks.解析:纵观全文可知,文章主要介绍了冯小刚的新电影《一九四二》,所以选B项。答案:B42.Theunderlinedword“hit”inParagraph2probablymeans　　　. A.successB.injuryC.beatD.progress解析:根据第二段最后一句中的strongcast(超强演员阵容)和ensure(确保)可以推知,这部电影会在票房上取得巨大成功,所以选A项。答案:A43.Feng’sBackto1942differsfromhispreviousmoviesmainlyinits　　　. A.strongcastB.historicbackgroundC.internationalelementsD.emotionalimpacts解析:根据第三段第一句可知这次与他以前执导的电影不同,有了外国演员的加盟。答案:C44.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsBackto1942?A.Prejudiced.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Disappointed.解析:纵观全文,作者只是陈述事实,并没有表明任何态度,所以选B项,objective意为“客观的”。答案:BⅣ.任务型阅读n45.Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?Aroundtheworld,musictherapy(疗法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain,suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments,ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissmoothingandrelaxing,butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos,rhythms,melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus,classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento,it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffect.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople,helpingrelievestressandanxiety.Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers,andwhenwelistentomusic,ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(药物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent,musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals,rehabilitationcentres,nursinghomes,daycares,andschools.Althoughmusictherapyisnotyetconsideredamainstreamtreatment,itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingloworstressedout,putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.Title:MusicThat45　　 The46　　　ofmusictherapy TotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnessesToreducepainTo47　　　brainactivity Toovercome48　　 Howdoesmusictherapy49　　　? Musicissmoothingandrelaxing;itstimulatesourbrains;classicalmusicisa50duetoitscomplexsoundsandpatterns.Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsousefulin51　　　stressandanxiety. Scientific52　　 Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthenewbornbabies.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.53　　 Musictherapyisrecognizedasauseful54totraditionaltreatment.n答案:45Heals　46uses/application　47stimulate　48disabilities　49work　50favourite/preference　51relieving　52proofs　53Conclusion　54additionⅤ.书面表达55.“读书周”活动中我校英语网站以“Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit.”(好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人获益。)为主题进行征文比赛。请以中学生的视角,结合你最喜欢的一本书写一篇150词左右的参赛文章。注意:（1）无须写标题;（2）除诗歌外,文体不限;（3）开头已给出,不得再抄写,不计入总词数;（4）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Idon’tthinkIhavereadmanybooks;nevertheless,Iattachmuchimportancetoreadinggoodbooks.    答案:Idon’tthinkIhavereadmanybooks;nevertheless,Iattachmuchimportancetoreadinggoodbooks.AChineseproverb“Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit.”showsreadinggoodbooksisalwaysbeneficial.Readinggoodbooksnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourminds.Somebooksaretobeoverlooked,othersaretobetasted,andsomefewtobechewed,digestedalllifelong.DespitethefactIamnotwidelyread,ifyouwantmetonamethebookthatIlikebestandhaslargelyshapedmylife,IwilldefinitelysayitisTHESTORYOFMYLIFEbyHelenKellerthatisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonefulloftheunbendingwillofabravewoman.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.