2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit5firstaid单元过关检测卷（五）（含解析）新人教版 22页

单元过关检测卷(五)对应学生用书P93　　考试时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫·听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M：Sorry,IhaveforgottenJohn'stelephonenumber.W：Youforgotitagain!Itis5600879.1．WhatisJohn'stelephonenumber?A．5600879.B．5600579.nC．5600789.答案：AText2W：Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketocometomyhomefordinneronSaturdayevening.M：Thanks.I'dloveto.MyplanewillarriveonThursdaymorning.AndI'llbeinyourhometownthenextday.2．Whenwillthemanarriveatthewoman'shometown?A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.答案：BText3M：Morefish?W：Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dprefernottohaveanyofthat.Ithinkthepotatoisdelicious.3．Whataretheyprobablydoing?A．Theyarefishing.B．Theyareshopping.C．Theyareeating.答案：CText4M：Tellmeaboutyournewapartment.W：Well,it'sprettysmall.Itonlyhastworoomsandabathroom.Butit'scomfortableenoughforme.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A．It'sverypretty.B．It'stoosmalltolivein.C．It'scomfortable.答案：CText5M：Wouldyouliketoplaygolfnow?W：Soundslikeagreatidea.ButI'mkindoftired.Wecanplayittomorrow.5．Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttoplaygolf?A．Shedislikesthesport.B．Shefeelstired.C．Sheisbusy.答案：Bn第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text6M：Oh,Linda.Yougotyourhaircut,didn'tyou?W：Yes.It'ssummernowandIwantashorter,coolerhaircut.M：Ilikeit.Youlookyounger.W：Thankyou.It'seasytokeep.M：Whatdoesyourhusbandsay?W：Hedoesn'tcare.M：Toobad.Neitherdoesmywife.Shedoesn'tpayanyattentiontomyappearance,either.6．WhatisLinda'shairlikenow?A．Long.B．Short.C．Curly.答案：B7．WhatdoesLindathinkofhernewhaircut?A．Itmakesherlookpretty.B．It'stooshort.C．It'seasyforhertokeep.答案：C8．Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A．Hiswifecaresnothingaboutherhaircut.B．HiswifeneverwantsahaircutlikeLinda's.C．Hiswifedoesn'tcarewhathelookslike.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text7W：Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M：Well,IhavetogotoAmericanextweek,soI'dlikesomeinformationaboutflyingtoLosAngeles.W：OK.ThereareflightsonTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays.nM：Andwhattimewilltheyleave?W：Attenam.M：OK.IhavetotakelessonstillThursday.SothisSaturdayisthebestforme.Andhowmuchdoestheticketcost?W：Well,it'sthreethousandfourhundredandsixtyyuan.Ifyouhaveastudentcard,youcantakeitatalowerprice.Thatistwothousandeighthundredyuan.M：Yes,I'vegotastudentcard.Hereitis.Bytheway,howcanIgettotheairport?Isthereabus?W：Yes,youcantaketheseveno'clockbusatthebusstation.9．WhenwillthemanflytoLosAngeles?A．OnTuesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.答案：C10．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisticket?A．3,460yuan.B．2,860yuan.C．2,800yuan.答案：C11．Whattimeisthemansupposedtoarriveatthestationifhewantstotakeabustotheairport?A．Before7am.B．Before10am.C．Before7pm.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text8W：It'ssonoisy!What'sgoingonoutthere,Eric?M：Justaminute.I'llhavealook...well,someoneismovingin.We'vegotanewneighbor.W：Oh,Isee.Ican'tfallasleepanymore.Whattimeisit?M：It'sjusttentosix.Weusuallywakeupathalfpastsix.I'venoideawhythemanmovesinsoearly.W：IthinkI'mgettingupnow.M：OK,I'llgetoutofthebed,too.Whatshallwedointhisearlymorning?W：I'llgorunningalongtheriver.M：That'sagoodidea!Let'sdoittogether.nW：Great!Weshouldputonmoreclothes.Iguessitiscoldoutside.M：You'reright.Bequiet.Idon'twanttowakeupthekids.12．What'sgoingon?A．Someoneisknockingattheirdoor.B．Theirnewneighborismakingalotofnoise.C．Thewomancan'tsleepwellthesedays.答案：B13．Whattimeisitnow?A．5：50am.B．6：10am.C．6：30am.答案：A14．Whatwilltheydoaftergettingup?A．Doexercise.B．Washclothes.C．Wakeupthekids.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text9W：Kevin,yougoonpicnicsquiteoften.Doyouknowanygoodspotstohaveapicnic?M：Sure.Iknowacoupleofniceplaces.IthinkDannyCountryParkisthebestone.W：Whatisitlike?M：It'satopspotforafamilypicnic.Thereisalakewhereyoucantryfishing.W：Arethereanygoodplacesforkidstoplayin?M：Yes.There'sachildrenmarketandaplayground.W：Whatareotherattractionsinthispark?M：Mostofall,there'sthe“pickyourown”farmland.Youcanpicksomeofthetwentydifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetables.Soyouneedn'tbringanyfoodtothepicnic.W：Wow!I'llgoforapicnictheresoon.CanIbringmydog?M：Sure.Petsareallowedinthispark.W：Wonderful!Thankyousomuchforyourinformation.M：You'rewelcome.I'msureyouwilllikeit.15．Whatcanpeopledoonthelake?nA．Theycangofishing.B．Theycangoboating.C．Theycangoswimming.答案：A16．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe“pickyourown”farmland?A．It'sforchildrenandtheirpetsonly.B．Ithasmorethan20kindsoffruits.C．Youcanpickthingsthereforyourpicnic.答案：C17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Petsarenotallowedinthispark.B．Thereareplacesforchildrentoplayin.C．Thewomanwantstobringhercat.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10M：IstartedstudyingChinesewhenIarrivedinChina.IarrivedinShanghaiwhenIwastwentyoneyearsold.AndIarrivedattheairportatthreeo'clockinthemorning,surroundedbypeoplewhodidnotspeakmylanguage.AndIcantellyouitwasalittlefrightening.SoIdidtheonlything...Isangasong,“Raindropskeepfallingonmyhead”.Everyonestartedlaughinganditmadethesituationbetter.Actually,Carl,afriendofmine,saidthathebeganstudyingitincollegewhilehewasintheUnitedStates.Ididnotdothat.Ileftthecountry,wenttoChinaandstudiedit.IreallywantedtogoabroadtostudyandChinaseemedlikethebestplaceontheplanet.18．HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenhefirstgottoChina?A．Frightened.B．Excited.C．Surprised.答案：A19．Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhearrivedattheairport?A．HebegantospeakChinese.B．HesanganEnglishsong.C．Helaughedatpeoplethere.答案：Bn20．Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A．CarllearnsChinesefromthespeakerinChina.B．ThespeakergottoChinawhenhewasasyoungas20yearsold.C．ChinawasquiteagoodplaceforthespeakertolearnChinese.答案：C第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2017·北京高考]ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem：Paris'sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.nToday,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”21．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A．Shecaughtabadcold.B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知，Paris突发心脏病。故选B。22．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.B．Sherecoveredfromshock.C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.答案：C　推理判断题。由第六段第一句、第七段内容及第八段专家所说的话可知，Paris接受了即时的心肺复苏，才活了下来，因此她觉得自己很幸运。故选C。23．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A．Enthusiasticandkind.B．Courageousandcalm.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.答案：B　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句以及Taylor对Paris采取的即时的施救时的表现可推断，Taylor是一个勇敢且冷静的人。故选B。BIfyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,tilt(使翘起)hisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴)upwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouthtomouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoingnsountilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen(氧气).If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningabluegreycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脉搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouare,seeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.Ifyoudon'twanttobedrowned,herearesomeusefultipsforyou：·Neverswimalone.·Neverswimatabeachifthereisnolifeguard.·Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungry.·Neverrelyonrings,floatsorotherswimmingaids.Youmaylosethemortheymayletyousink.·Donotstayinthewatertoolong,especiallyifitiscold.·Beforeyoudive,besurethatthewaterisdeepenoughandthatyouwillnothitanybody.·Nevergooutinaboatifyoucan'tswimorifyouarenotwearingalifejacket.24．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howtosavepeopleoutofthewaterB．howtogivefirstaidtoadrowningpersonandhowtokeepsafewhenswimmingC．howtodomouthtomouthbreathingD．howtosaveachildfromariver答案：B　主旨大意题。全文共分为两部分，第一部分讲述了怎样给溺水的人采取急救措施；第二部分讲述了如何保证不会溺水。故选B。25．Onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youmustfirst________.A．gethimbreathingagainB．takehimtothenearesthospitalassoonasnpossibleC．findsomeonetohelpyouD．calltheFirstAidCentre答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“speedisveryimportant”和第四句“Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.”可知，时间和速度很重要，及时施救才能避免大脑受损，即你必须先让他能够再次呼吸。故选A。26．Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,________.A．pressinghischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathingB．blowingairintohismouthissuretosavehislifeC．pressinghisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanworkD．pressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中的“...hestartsturningabluegreycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脉搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife”可知，如果摸不到脉搏，按压是救人性命的最后希望。故选D。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ifamandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.B．Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouthtomouthbreathing.C．Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.D．Don'tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathing.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“...ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed”可知，溺水人员若停止了呼吸，你有四分钟的时间对其进行急救，否则他的大脑会完全受损。故选A。CFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessesorinjuriesuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(气道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First－aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelnofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre－existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife－threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.　28．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessesorinjuries答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，急救是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。29．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidnC．removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearingD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则会带来进一步的伤害，比如造成瘫痪等。30．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhimoverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehimcarefully答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，首先应寻求专业的医疗救助。故选C。31．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．replacinghismedicalbraceletorcardD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear答案：C　推理判断题。根据三、四段内容可推知，对患者的状况作出评估并不需要更换医用识别带或医疗卡。因此C项不包括在内。DCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing，”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),possiblytothepointofpreventingit.”Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.nTheratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonthebrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder，”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.32．Thestudyshowsthat________.A．physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB．usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growthC．physicalactivitycanpreventhumans'Alzheimer'sdiseaseD．themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D。33．HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bydescribingtheprocess.D．Byshowingdifferences.答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,...Aroundfourmonthslater...theyfrozewithfear.”和第四段中的“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。故选C。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Exercise.B．Development.C．Benefit.D．Study.答案：A　指代判断题。根据第二段中的“butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant”及“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physicalactivity”。故选A。35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?nA．Negative.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Doubtful.答案：B　观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知，作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.__36__Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you'reprobablyrighttosecondguessyourself.Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you'rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.__37__Ithasbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou'veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou'rereadytogo.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks'time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.__38__Friendswouldwonderwhat'swrongwithyou.Somewouldtakeitasabetrayalofthedreamsyou'vedreamedtogetherandtheplansyou'vemade.__39__Ithasbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon'thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamestofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.Becauseyouareafraidyou'llregretitifyoudon'tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn'tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.__40__Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A．That'smuchtoofine.B．Nottogowouldsetyourselfapart.C．Becauseyoudon'tknowwhatelsetodo.D．Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.nE．Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou'llgo.F．Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey'vemade.G．Butmaybeinyourheart,youknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.36．G　设空后一句指出，如果下面的因素中任一个影响到你的决定，也许你就要自我反思了。接下来介绍的都是几个上大学的错误理由。所以文章开头提出虽然大学教育可能是无价的，但你上大学的理由可能是错误的。G项符合上下文语境。故选G。37．E　本段主题是你上大学的另一个错误理由：满足别人的意愿，E项(似乎多年以来每个人都认为你一定会上大学)与之相呼应。故选E。38．B　本段讲到你所有的朋友都上大学了，如果你不去的话，你就把你自己从他们之中分离出来了。故选B。39．C　设空处为该段小标题，应该与其他标题在形式上保持一致。同时本段主题是在讲述因为你没有其他事情可以做，所以才去上大学。故选C。40．F　很多人会告诉你他们后悔没有上大学，但是空格后却说这不是一个能说服你上大学的理由。由此可知，上下文语义之间为因果关系。因此F项内容(不管什么情况，总会有人对他们所作的决定感到后悔)符合逻辑。故选F。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2017·北京东城区测试]Sillybirthdaycardswerealwaysthenorm(规范)inmyfamily.Cardswithmessagesoflovewereviewedwithembarrassment(尴尬)inourfamily.__41__backnow,Idon'trememberthewords“Iloveyou”__42__beingspoken.BeforeIturned29,Dadretiredandmyparentsmoved__43__VictoriatoQueensland.Soonmymotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.IhurriedtoQueenslandforavisitandwasshockedbymymother's__44__.Shewasweakandunderweight.Shelookedasthoughshehad__45__20years.Thesadsightmademy__46__wellingupinside.Ihuggedmymotherwithmyarms__47__andforthefirsttimeIsaid,“Iloveyou！”Shemadenoresponse.__48__sheappearedfrozeninhorror.Feelingrather__49__Istruggledtounderstandthisrejection.Fivemonthslater,Mumwas__50__tohospital.Iphonedeverymorningtoncheckonher.Oneafternoon,myinstincts(直觉)toldmeIneededto__51__again.Myworstfearwas__52__whenanurseansweredthephoneandinformedmethatmymother's__53__hadrapidlyworsened.Shewasn'texpectedtomake__54__throughthenight.KnowingIwasunabletogetaflightintime,Iaskedthenursetoputthephonenexttomymother'sear__55__Icouldtalktoher.“Sheisrarely__56__，”thenursereplied.“It'sunlikelyshe'llhearyou.”ButIdidn'tcare.__57__Iwantedtotry.__58__sheplacedthephonebymymother'sear,IrepeatedlytoldMumthatIlovedher.Atfirst,allIcouldhearfromtheother__59__was“Hmmmm”—butthen,likeamiracle(奇迹),withadeepsighshesaid,“Loveyou,...loveyou,darling.”Itwasthelastthingshesaid.Sheneverspokeagainbeforedriftingintounconsciousness.Mymotherdiedat4o'clockthenextmorning.Ofcourse,losingaparentisso__60__anexperiencethatIcouldneverreallyrecover,butreceivingthoselovelylastwordsmadeitmuchmorebearable.Ihadclosureinthebestpossibleway.　41．A.LookedB．LookingC．LooksD．Tolook答案：B　结合选项并分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词，且表示“现在回想起来”。look的逻辑主语是I，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故B项正确。42．A.seldomB．neverC．everD．usually答案：C　根据47空后的“forthefirsttimeIsaid,‘Iloveyou！’”可知，此处指作者不记得曾经说过“我爱你”三个字，因此ever符合语境。故C项正确。43．A.fromB．inC．forD．through答案：A　from...to...“从……到……”。故A项正确。44．A.spiritsB．appearanceC．experienceD．feelings答案：B　spirits“情绪”；appearance“外貌”；experience“经验”；feeling“感情”。根据下文可知，作者是看到母亲的外貌而感到震惊，因此appearance符合语境。故B项正确。n45．A.spentB．wastedC．survivedD．aged答案：D　根据语境可知，作者的母亲被诊断出得了癌症，虚弱且消瘦，看起来好像变老了20岁，因此aged符合语境。故D项正确。46．A.emotionsB．attitudeC．opinionsD．courage答案：A　此处指作者看到母亲的情况后情绪低落，很伤心，因此emotions符合语境。故A项正确。47．A.tightB．tightlyC．quickD．quickly答案：B　此处指作者紧紧地抱住母亲，应用副词修饰动词。故B项正确。48．A.BesidesB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Still答案：B　besides“除此之外”；instead“反而，代替”；otherwise“否则”；still“仍然”。此处指作者向母亲说了“我爱你”三个字后，她没有什么反应，反而像是吓呆了。故B项正确。49．A.amazedB．frightenedC．relaxedD．hurt答案：D　根据上文可推知，作者看到母亲那样的反应感到很受伤。故D项正确。50．A.admittedB．invitedC．showedD．introduced答案：A　beadmittedtohospital“被医院收治”。此处指作者的母亲住院了。故A项正确。51．A.visitB．ringC．askD．explain答案：B　根据下文“whenanurseansweredthephone”可推知，此处指打电话。故B项正确。52．A.shownB．seenC．confirmedD．announced答案：C　此处指与那名护士的通话证实了作者的担心。故C项正确。53．A.expressionB．lifeC．conditionD．sense答案：C　此处指作者母亲的健康状况快速恶化。故C项正确。54．A.thisB．thatnC．themD．it答案：D　makeit“成功做到”。此处指母亲无望成功度过那晚。故D项正确。55．A.soB．becauseC．butD．and答案：A　此处指作者要求护士把电话放在母亲耳朵旁边，这样就能同她说话。故A项正确。56．A.awakeB．aliveC．peacefulD．active答案：A　根据下文“It'sunlikelyshe'llhearyou.”可推知，那名护士的意思是作者的母亲处于昏迷状态。故A项正确。57．A.AnytimeB．SometimeC．AnywhereD．Anyway答案：D　anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”。此处指作者无论如何都想试一下。故D项正确。58．A.OnceB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Because答案：A　once引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。句意：那名护士一将电话放在我母亲的耳边，我就开始反复地告诉她我爱她。故A项正确。59．A.partB．endC．wayD．aspect答案：B　根据常识可知，此处指作者听到电话的另一端母亲所发出的声音。故B项正确。60．A.disappointingB．personalC．painfulD．unfair答案：C　根据下文“Icouldneverreallyrecover”可知，失去母亲对作者来讲是一次很痛苦的经历。故C项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseGardenofFriendshipwasbuiltasabeautifulsymboloffriendship__61__SydneyintheStateofNewSouthWalesandGuangzhouintheprovinceofGuangdong,China(sistercitiesofsisterstates),tomarkAustralia'sbicentenaryin1988.Thegardenwas__62__(design)andbuiltbyChineselandscapearchitectsandgardeners__63__(follow)theTaoistprinciplesof“YinYang”andthefiveoppositenelements—earth,fire,water,metalandwood.Theseprinciplesalsostressthe__64__(important)ofQi,thecentralforceoflifeandenergy.YinYang__65__(play)suchavitalrolethatjustonemissingelementwoulddisrupt(扰乱)thegarden'sharmonyandbalance.However,when__66__(combine)perfectly,thefiveelementsformafluidandnurturingenvironment.EverythingyouencounterinthegardenhasbeenhandpickedandverycarefullyplacedtocapturethefiveelementsandtheenergyofQi.Unlikewesternstylegardens,therearenoplantedflowerbeds__67__neatlycutlawns.Instead,wild__68__(aspect)ofnaturearerecreatedinlandscapes__69__featurewaterfalls,mountains,lakesandforests.TheartofChineseGardendesignbeganinimperialparksduringtheShangDynasty3,000yearsago.DarlingHarbour'sChineseGardenofFriendshipisasmallscaleversionofa__70__(type)privategardenfromthistime.61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________69．________　70.________61．between　考查介词。between...and...“在……和……之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征。故填between。62．designed　考查动词的语态。根据空格前的“was”及空格后的“andbuiltby...”可知，此处应用过去分词与前面的“was”构成被动语态。故填designed。63．following　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。follow的逻辑主语是architectsandgardeners,二者之间构成主动关系，所以应用follow的现在分词形式作定语。故填following。64．importance　考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及空格后的“of”可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词stress的宾语。故填importance。65．plays　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语YinYang是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。66．combined　考查状语从句的省略。whencombined＝whenthefiveelementsarecombined。此处是状语从句的省略。故填combined。67．or　考查连词。句意：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示并列，用连词or。故填or。68．aspects　考查名词的复数。根据下文中的“arerecreated”可知，n主语应用复数形式。故填aspects。69．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词landscapes，在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。70．typical　考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“privategarden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical“典型的”，符合语境。故填typical。第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,LiMingwaswalkingonhiswayhomewhilehesawheavysmokerisingoutofahouse.Realiseitmusthavecaughtfire,heranawayasquickashecould.Soonhereturnedwiththebucketofwaterandpoureditintothehousethroughthewindowwithouthesitations.Immediatelynosmokecameoutbutanoldmanwhoputhisheadoutofthewindowwithwateralloverhim.Pointingathispipe,hesaid,“Boy,whatareyoudoing?Doyouhatehimsmokingsomuch？”LiMingfeelveryembarrassedatthemoment.However,aftertoldthereasonfordoingthat,theoldmanpraisedLiMingforhisbraveandhelpfulness.答案：Theotherday,LiMingwaswalkingonhiswayhomehesawheavysmokerisingoutofahouse.itmusthavecaughtfire,heranawayasashecould.Soonhereturnedwithbucketofwaterandpoureditintothehousethroughthewindowwithout.Immediatelynosmokecameoutbutanoldmanwhoputhisheadoutofthewindowwithwateralloverhim.Pointingathispipe,hesaid,“Boy,whatareyoudoing?Doyouhatesmokingsomuch？”LiMingveryembarrassedatthemoment.However,aftertoldthereasonfordoingnthat,theoldmanpraisedLiMingforhisandhelpfulness.难项分析：第二处：Realise→Realising　考查非谓语动词。Realise的逻辑主语是he，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故将Realise改为Realising。第五处：hesitations→hesitation　考查固定搭配。withouthesitation“毫不犹豫地”。故将hesitations改为hesitation。第十处：brave→bravery　考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词。故将brave改为bravery。第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．球队活动；2．报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　　　　　　　　　[标准范文]DearEric，IamLiHua.Iamwritingtotellyousomegoodnews.TheStudentTableTennisTeamofourschoolislookingfornewmembersrightnow.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin,sinceyouaregoodattabletennis,andyouarethemostsuitableperson.Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.Aftereverygamewewillselectthebestplayers.Ifyouwilljoin,youmaysendyourinformationtointlpssppt@gmschool.com.TheapplicationtimeisscheduledforOctober510,2017.nIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHua