2019_2020高中英语module2ajobworthdoingsectionⅱintroduction 7页

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary-LanguagePoints品句填词1．Aredlightisatraffic______________(信号)whichshinesredtoindicatethatdriversmuststop.答案：signal2．Whentravellingabroad,itisimportantto____________(遵守)localcustomsandlaws.答案：respect3．Tomstandsontheroadand____________(指挥)thetrafficeveryday.答案：directs4．Themother’sbehaviorhasa____________(深远的)impactonthedevelopmentofthechildren.答案：profound5．He____________(主动提出)tolendmehisnewcarbutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.答案：offered6．Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehis____________(令人满意的)resultofthefinalexam.答案：satisfying7．Shefindshernewjobvery____________(充满压力的)butshewillnevergiveitup.答案：stressful8．Shefeltthather____________(任务)inlifewastoworkwiththehomeless.答案：mission9．The____________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.答案：volunteers10．Idon’tthinksheisa____________(合格的)doctor.Inpractice,shecandonothing.答案：qualified单句改错1．Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngonesintheparticular.____________________答案：去掉第二个the2．Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassbysohedidn’tnoticehisfriendswavingathim.____________________答案：pass→passing3．Afterschoolhewalkedhomewithoutsayinganything,thoughtofthenproblem.____________________答案：thought→thinking4．Thenewsecretaryishardworkingandthemanagerissatisfyingwithherwork.____________________答案：satisfying→satisfied5．Withtheboyledtheway，wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.____________________答案：led→leading课文语法填空1．____________(situate)at3，500metres，LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Oneroadinparticular，2.____________goesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthe3.____________(danger)roadintheworld.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwo4.____________(week)sothatmanypeopledieoftheaccidents.5.____________，thankstoTimoteoApaza，agentle46yearoldman，thedeathtoll6.____________(fall)．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend7.____________alargecircularboardinhishand，takesuphisplaceand8.____________(direct)thetraffic.Heworksasahumantrafficsignal.Heisavolunteersonoonepayshimforit.Sometimessomedriversgivehimatip，sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby，9.____________(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Hedoesn’tregretbecausehethinksitishismissiontohelp10.____________(other)．答案：1.Situated　2.which　3.mostdangerous　4.weeks5．However　6.hasfallen　7.with　8.directs　9.taking　10.others单句语法填空1.Theheadteacher，____________(satisfy)withwhatthestudentsaid，noddedwithasmile.答案：satisfied2．Yoursuggestionsoundsfine____________theory，butwoulditwork____________practice?答案：in；in3．—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob.—Oh,myincomeisrathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday____________average.答案：on4．(2019·广东深圳高级中学高二期中)Mostchildrentake______________forgrantedthattheirparentsshouldprovideforthemwhatevertheyneed.答案：it5．It’svery____________(stress)forhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.答案：stressful6．Smartphonesnotonlytake____________ourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.答案：upn7．Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyes____________(fix)ontheceiling.答案：fixed8．(2016·北京卷)Jack____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.答案：wasworking9．(湖南卷)Youcannotacceptanopinion____________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.答案：offered10．(江苏卷)Weshouldshowourrespect____________oldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.答案：for阅读理解AYourjobisimportantandpartofwhatshowswhoyouare.However,inordertobetrulysuccessfulinlifeyouneedtobebalanced.AfterfifteenyearsintheInformationTechnologyindustry,Ihavelearnedafewlessonsthathavehelpedmemaintainmysanity(明智)atwork.Thekeyformehasalwaysbeentohavehobbiesandinterestsoutsideofwork.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo,butyouneedtimeawayfromyourwork,timeawayfromyourfamilyandtimethatisstrictlyyoursforenjoyment.Thisblog,forexample,isoneofmynewhobbies.Withouthobbies,oratleastatimetodecompress，IfeelthatbytheendoftheweekI’mdeadandnousetomyfamilyalltheweekendlong.Iputfamilyfirst.Thisdoesn’tmeanI’maclockwatcheratwork,butmeansthatIleavemyworkatworkandmaketimeformyfamily.ImakesureI’mthereforsupperalmosteverynightandIspendtimewithmyfamily(AndwatchingTVdoesn’tcount)．MyoverallliferunsalotbetterwhenImakesureIgivetimetomyfamily.IfIdon’tdosomethingactivelikerunning,playingsoccerorrockclimbing,Itendtobeilltempered.ThisisthewayIdealwithmystress;it’snotonlysomethingthatmakesmefeelgood,butalsomeansthatIcanfocusonwork.Itaketimeforpersonalreflection(反省)．ItmakesmefeellikeallthosegoalsIhaven’treachedyetareattainable(可达到的)ifIstayfocusedandoncourse.【解题导语】　作者在本文中介绍了如何平衡工作和家庭、兴趣之间的关系。1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor________．A．postedthistextinhisblogB．thinkspeoplearewhattheydoC．seldomhassupperwithhisfamilyD．workedintheITindustry15yearsagoA　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Thisblog,forexample,isonenofmynewhobbies.”可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章，故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompress”inParagraph2mean?A．Reducestress.　B．Playsports.C．Bewiththefamily.D．Improveoneself.A　解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好，或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测，decompress意为reducepress，即“减轻压力”。3．Theauthorputsfamilyfirst,________．A．forhedoesn’tlikehisworkmuchB．soheoftenwatchesTVwiththemC．sohealwaysexpectstogohomeatworkD．foragoodfamilylifedoesgoodtohisoveralllifeD　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“MyoverallliferunsalotbetterwhenImakesureIgivetimetomyfamily.”可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的，故选D。4．Accordingtotheauthor,weshould________todealwithstress.A．domuchreadingB．dosomethingactiveC．keepagoodmoodD．focusonourworkB　解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B。B(2019·山西沂州一中高二月考)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample，manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions，butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather，thereareculturaldifferencesnintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample，inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends，JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.【解题导语】　本文阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。5．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A．Joy.B．Politeness.C．Love.D．Thankfulness.A　解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。6．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan________．A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabitsB　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.”和“InSoutheastAsianculture，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.”可知选B。7．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CulturalDifferencesB．SmilesandRelationshipsC．FacialExpressivenessD．HabitsandEmotionsC　解析：标题归纳题。文章阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C项正确。七选五Thefollowingarethemostcommonmistakespeoplemakeininterviews—thebiggestmakeorbreakinterviewingmistakes：Lackofagoodpreparation.n1．________Onehastopreparehimselftomakegoodresearchonthecompany，thepositionandforeveryrelatedquestionthatmaybeasked.Therefore，refine(改善)youranswerstothetechnicalquestions，thehardquestionsandthefrequentlyaskedinterviewingquestions.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprofessionalanswersyoudeliver.2．________Youshouldprovidegoodexamplesofyourbackgroundandskillsfortheposition.Whyareyoufitfortheposition？Sellyourself.Taketheopportunitytotalkaboutyourpastexperienceandachievements—sellyourselftothesaidposition.Arrivinglate.3．________Thoughitmayhappenbecauseofmanygoodreasons，youshouldapologizefirsttorecoverfromthisfirstinteractionfailure.Bodylanguagefailures.Pooreyecontact,abadhandshake,sittinginappropriatelyandnotsmilingnaturallyarethebestevidenceforlosingajobinterview.Don’tletnervestakecontrolofyou—relaxbeforeaninterview.4.________Becausetheselittlethingsmakeadifference.Failuretoaskgoodquestions.Whenitisyourturntoaskquestions，youshouldshowyourinterestinthejobbyaskingintelligentquestionsaboutthejobopportunitiesandthepositionduties.5.________However，donotasktoomanyquestionsforthesakeofaskingquestions—connectyourselftothejobandtaketheinitiative(主动权)toasktechnicalquestionsandotherquestionsthatpresentyourambitiontoadvanceyourcareer.A．Avoidarrivinglatetojobinterviews.B．Failuretostressyourachievements.C．Failuretoshowaninterestandmotivationaboutthesaidjob.D．Thisisoneofthebiggestinterviewingmistakesandoneoftheworstmanners.E．Smilewhenitseemstherighttimeandkeepeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.F．Aresearchfailureandlackofknowledgearethefirstmistakesonewantstoavoid.G．Askingquestionsclearlyindicatesthatyouhavedoneyourhomeworkabouttheorganization.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面试中容易出现的几个最为常见的错误。1．F　解析：由小标题“Lackofagoodpreparation.”可知，本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的“tomakegoodresearch”相照应，故选F项。2．B　解析：本空是本段小标题。由下文中的“Taketheopportunitytotalkaboutyourpastexperienceandachievements”可知，本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误，故答案为B。3．A　解析：由小标题“Arrivinglate.”可知，本段主要讲的是迟到的问题，A项“Avoidnarrivinglatetojobinterviews.”与本段小标题相呼应，故应选A项。4．E　解析：由小标题“Bodylanguagefailures.”及该段中的“eyecontact”，“smilingnaturally”可知，应选E项，且E项与下文衔接紧密。5．G　解析：根据本段中的关键词questions可知，本段讲的是问好问题的重要性，空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣，G项讲这样做的好处，故答案应为G项。