2019高中英语unit10moneysectionⅱwarm_up 16页

SectionⅡWarm-up&Lesson1—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.walletn．　　　　　　　皮夹子，钱包2.secondhand_adj.旧的，用过的，二手的3.hardworkingadj.勤奋的4.dormitoryn.寝室，宿舍5.businessmann.商人，实业家6.pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的7.cigaretten.香烟8.journalistn.新闻工作者，记者9.armchairn.扶手椅10.vasen.花瓶Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.earnvt.挣得，赚得→earningn．工资，收入；利润2.determinevt.确定，决定→determinedadj.有决心的，坚决的，坚定的→determinationn.决心，决定3.enjoyableadj.使人快乐的→enjoyv．喜欢；享受4.concernvt.关于，关系到→concernedadj.关心的，挂念的→concerningprep.关于5.awareadj.意识到的，知道的→awarenessn．意识；明白6.drunkadj.(酒)醉的→drinkv．喝，饮用7.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的→greedv．贪心，贪婪8.rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼1.enjoyableadj.使人快乐的[记法]　后缀able表示“可……的，能……的”[联想]　①acceptableadj.可接受的　②adjustableadj.可调节的2.earnvt.挣得；赚得[词块]　①earnmoney挣钱　②earnone’sliving谋生　③earnsb.areputation赢得荣誉3.hardworkingadj.勤奋的[同义]　diligentadj.勤勉的[反义]　lazyadj.懒惰的4.drunkadj.醉(酒)的[词块]　①drunkdriving酒驾　②getdrunk喝醉5.businessmann．商人，实业家[记法]　后缀man表示“职业”[联想]　①policemann．警察　②postmann．邮递员③firemann．消防员　④salesmann．推销员；售货员6.pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的[近义]　①cheerfuladj.高兴的，快乐的②happy/gladadj.高兴的，快乐的③contentedadj.满意的④satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的n二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.outofwork　　　　　　　失业2．dowellin在……方面做得好3．bedetermined_to_dosth.决心做某事4．dreamup虚构出，凭空想出5．beconcernedabout关心6．betiredof厌倦7．takeup拿起，开始从事；占去(时间、地方等)8．giveaway赠送；泄露9．dropout退出；退学10．noway肯定不，没门1.achievetheirgoals　实现他们的目标2．makeachoice做选择3．thinkaboutalltheenjoyablethings考虑所有令人快乐的事4．feellikedoingsth.想要做某事5．giveupthelifestyle放弃这种生活方式6．earn/makealotofmoney挣很多钱7．gobacktothepast回到过去8．waysofdoingsth.做某事的办法9．getangrywithme对我很生气10．turnone’sbackonsb./sth.避开；拒绝接受三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！that引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。Thenews_that_Mo_Yan_was_awarded_the_Nobel_PrizehasmadeourChinesepeopleveryproud.莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。2.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.查尔斯相信很多人都想挣一大笔钱以使自己不再有后顾之忧。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，以便”。Hegetsupearlyinthemorningtotakeexerciseso_that_he_can_keep_fit.他早起锻炼身体，以便能保持健康。3.Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthespend...(in)doingsth.在做某事上花(时间、金钱)。Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldspendmoretime(in)readingintheirsparetime.nenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.他们用一半时间构思致富的办法，用剩下时间来考虑一旦富裕起来要做些什么令人享受的事。在我看来，青少年应该在业余多花点时间用来阅读。1．(教材P8)Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。determinevt.确定，决定(1)determinetodosth.　　　　　决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决定，决心①Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。②Myteacher’sencouragementdeterminedmeto_go_(go)onwithmystudy.老师的鼓励使得我下决心继续我的学业。③Ihavedeterminedon/upon_goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。④TheChinesepeoplearedetermined(determine)tofightallthedifficultiestorealizetheChinesedream.中国人民决心战胜一切困难，实现自己的中国梦。[名师点津]　(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：makeupone’smindtodosth.;decidetodosth.；makeadecisiontodosth.(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be)lostin,(be)facedwith,(be)dressedin,(be)absorbedin,(be)buriedin，(be)devotedto等。⑤Determined(determine)tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.n决心及时开展计划后，他们将作细致的准备。2．(教材P8)Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还在继续为钱担忧。concernvt.使忧虑；与……相关n.关心，关注；利害关系(1)concernoneselfwith/insth.　忙于某事；关心某事(2)showconcernforsb.　　　　　关心某人havenoconcernfor毫不关心(3)concernedadj.关心的；有关的beconcernedabout/over/for关心；担心(be)concernedwith...与……有关asfaras...beconcerned就……来说；依……之见(4)concerningprep.关于①Toourdelight，moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.让我们感到高兴的是，越来越多的人关心起环境问题了。②As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_about/fortheirowninterests.在我看来，这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都很关心自己的利益。③Themothershowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。[语境串记]　AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedmoreabouttheproblemswhichareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenratherthanonlyshowconcernfortheirgrades.依我之见，教育者应该更多的关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不是只关注他们的成绩。[名师点津]　当concerned作前置定语时，其意为“担心的，忧虑的”，而作后置定语时，其意为“有关的，涉及的”。3．(教材P8)Hewaspleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的bepleasedtodosth.　　　　乐意/高兴做某事bepleasedwith/about/at...对……满意/高兴bepleasedthat...对……感到愉快n①I’msopleasedthatyou’reabletocometomybirthdayparty.你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。②I’mpleasedto_tell(tell)youthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedavisittoanursinghomenearby.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你，我和同学们已安排好了一次去附近敬老院之行。③Myparentsareverypleasedwith/about/at_thenewlybuilthouse,whichisalmosttwicethesizeoftheonetheyusedtolivein.我父母对新建的房子很满意，这个房子几乎是他们过去居住房子的两倍大。[Wordfamily]4．(教材P8)Hewastiredofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.许多人一无所有而自己却拥有世界上的一切，他厌倦了做这种人。betiredof对……厌倦/厌烦be/get/becometiredof　　　　对……厌倦/厌烦be/get/becometiredwith/from因……而感到疲惫，由于……而疲劳①Hewastiredofteachingandasaresult,switchedtowritingnovels.他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。②Youmaybetired_from/withreading，butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.阅读可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对它感到厌烦。③Tired(tire)fromawholeday’swork,hestillwenttothecinema.虽然一整天的劳作让他疲劳，他仍然去看了电影。[Wordfamily]←→[语境串记]　Histiringlecturetiredthestudentsandsomeofthemweresotiredthattheyevenfellintosleep.他那令人厌倦的报告使学生厌倦，他们中一些人厌倦得甚至睡着了。[名师点津]　“对……感到厌烦”的常见表达有：betiredof;beboredwith;befedupwith;besickofn5．(教材P8)Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.他作出了把他所有的钱捐赠出去的选择。giveaway赠送给；泄露(秘密)，暴露；颁发；捐赠[形象记忆]写出下列句中giveaway的含义①BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogiveawayninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.捐赠②Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive(防御的)．(2015·浙江高考单选)泄露③Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizestothewinnersatthesportsmeeting.颁发givein　　　　　递交；呈送；投降，屈服giveinto屈从于giveback归还giveoff放出；发出(气味、光、热、声音等)giveout发布，公布；发出；分发；用光，耗尽giveup放弃；停止④Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupdrinking,buthewouldn’tlistentome.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。⑤Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenevergaveintotheenemiesuntildeath.那位在战争中死亡的英雄是太勇敢了，他在敌人面前宁死不屈。⑥Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.政府向失业者分发食品。6．(教材P8)“Afewyearsago，”saysCharles，“Iwasamillionaire,butwasawaretherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.”查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”awareadj.知道的，意识到的n(1)beawareof/that...　　　知道，意识到，明白so/asfarasI’maware据我所知makesb.awareofsth.使某人明白某事，使某人注意到(2)awarenessn.意识；认识raiseawareness提高认识①Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。②Thoughtheyare_aware_ofthedangersofsmokingtotheirownhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking.尽管吸烟者知道吸烟对他们健康的危害，但是他们发现要想戒掉真的很困难。③As_far_as_I’m_aware,_nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。④Healthofficialshavetriedtoraiseawareness(aware)aboutAIDSamongteenagers.卫生部门官员努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。7．(教材P8)CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。dropout退出，退学dropoutof...　　　　从……中退出dropin①Shewasinjuredinthefirstroundandhadtodropout.她在第一轮(比赛中)受伤了，不得不退出(比赛)。②AsfarasI’maware,it’slikelythathewilldrop_out_of_schooltoattendtohissickmother.据我所知，他有可能辍学回家照顾他生病的母亲。③Wouldyoudropinonustomorroweveningforachat?你明晚过来和我们一起谈谈好吗？④Whydon’twejustdropinatabarsomewhereandhaveabeerortwoandthengohome?就随便到个酒馆儿去一下，喝一两瓶啤酒然后回家怎么样？8．(教材P9)He’sveryrudeandheneverthinksaboutotherpeople.他很不礼貌，从不为别人着想。nrudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的berudetosb.　　　　　对某人无礼/粗鲁It’srudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是无礼的①Ican’tstandspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.我不容许用这种无礼的方式给你母亲说话。②Itisstrangethatthewellbehavedgentlemanshouldbesorude_tothatoldlady.奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。③Itwasrudeofyouto_stare(stare)attheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.刚才当那个外国人经过时你盯着他看是不礼貌的。[Wordfamily]←→[语境串记]　Don’tspeakrudelytoyourlittlesisterandtrynottoberudetoanyone,becauseyourrudenesshasbadeffectonothers.和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别人会产生坏的影响。1．TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility,chance,plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that本身没有任何意义也不作任何成分，只是起连接词的作用，但不能省略。①Iwasshockedatthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.我们队赢得了比赛的这个消息使我感到非常震惊。②We’dbetteraccepthissuggestion_that_we(should)make_good_use_of_every_minute.我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟。③Thefact_that_he_succeeded_in_the_experimentpleasedeverybody.他的实验成功了，这使大家很高兴。④Thequestionwhetherwecanreducethecostoftheproductisstillunderdiscussion.n我们能否降低产品的成本这个问题仍在讨论之中。⑤Ihavenoideawhen_he_will_be_back.我不知道他什么时候回来。⑥Thenewsistruethat_I_have_passed_the_driving_test.我通过了驾驶考试的这一消息是真的。[名师点津]　(1)同位语从句中表“是否”用whether不用if。(2)特殊疑问词也可以引导同位语从句，从句用陈述语序。(3)同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被分隔开，从而产生了中心名词与从句被分隔的现象。2．Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.查尔斯相信很多人想挣一大笔钱以使自己不再有后顾之忧。(1)sothat用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于inorderthat。这类从句中常有情态动词may,might,can,could,will,would或should。①Thepeopleallovertheworldaretryingtosaveenergysothattheearthcanbeprotected.全世界的人们都在努力节约能源，为的是保护地球。②Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossibleso_that/in_order_thatIcangobackearlier.＝Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossibleso_as_to/in_order_togobackearlier.我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回来。[名师点津]　如果从句的主语跟主句的主语相同，则可以用soasto或inorderto替代sothat或inorderthat，从而把句子变成一个简单句(如例②)。(2)sothat(结果，以至于)也可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不含情态动词。另外so/such...that(如此……以至于)也引导结果状语从句。③Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,so_thatshedidnotfinishherhomeworkontime.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。④Atthebadnews,shewassosadthatIhadtostayherekeepinghercompany.听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。nⅠ.单句语法填空1．Helefthomeafteraquarrelwithhisparents,determined(determine)nevertobeback.2．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottired(tire)fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalking(walk)mydog.3．WestAfricanleadersweredeeplyconcernedabouttheEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒)andshowedgreatconcernforthepatients.4．Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.5．Itisrudeofyouto_speak(speak)withyourmouthfull.6．I’mverypleasedwith/atmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.7．Childrenarenotaware_ofthefactthatlifeishardfortheirparentstosendthemtoschool.8．Youmaydropinatmyhouseorjustgivemeacall.Eitherwilldo.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwouldappreciateitif_you_won’t_give_my_secret_away(如果你不把我的秘密泄露出去)．2．Onlyifyouare_aware_of_the_importance_of_English(意识到英语的重要性)canyoulearnitwell.3．Itriedtoexplainitclearlyso_that/in_order_that_they_could_understand_it_better(以便他们能更好地理解它)．4．Thatrichmanis_tired_of_city_life(厌倦了城市生活)，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.5．Naturallywewere_concerned_about_his_safety(担心他的安全)whenweheardoftheaccident.6．TheProjectHopeisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodrop_out_of_school(辍学)becauseofpoverty.7．Hewaspunishedbecausehe_was_rude_to_his_teacher(他对老师无礼)．8．Itoldhimthatwewerepleasedwith/athisdecision(我们对他的决定很满意)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写n1．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(使人快乐的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.2．Thiskindofjobcallsforpatienceaswellasdetermination(决心)．3．Makingtherightdecisionconcerning(关于)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.4．Yourfatherhastoldmeofyoursuccess,andIamverypleased(高兴的，满意的)aboutit.5．Thegovernmentshouldraisecitizens’awareness_(意识)ofkeepingthebalanceofnature.6．Onlywhenheapologiesforhisrudeness(无理，粗鲁)willIspeaktohimagain.7．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking(勤奋的)．8．Wearesupposedtoearn(赚得)moneybyworkinghardandweshouldn’tbetoogreedy(贪婪的)forwealth.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Determined(determine)togetaheadoftheothersinstudies,heworksdayandnight._2．IthoughtI’ddropinon_youwhileIwaspassing.3．Ifastudentlacksthemotivation(motivate)tostudy,heorshewillquicklybetired(tire)ofstudying.4．Wordcamethatatleast60peoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident.5．Iamsopleasedto_hear_(hear)fromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfarm.6．Itisnotwiseforyoutospendalotoftimeplaying(play)computer.7．AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.8．Themanwassentencedtoprisonforfiveyearsbecausehehadgivenawaysomenationalmilitarysecretstotheenemy.Ⅲ.选词填空dropoutof，outofwork，beawareof，turnone'sbackon，giveoff，bedeterminedto，bepleasedto，dreamup1．Themilkmustbebad,foritis_giving_offanastysmell.2．Hewascontinuallydreaming_upnewtechniquestopromotethebusiness.3．Hisdrunkenunclecallshimlazyandwantshimtodrop_out_ofschool.n4．Iam_pleased_to_hearthatyou’refeelingbetter.5．Heis_determined_totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.6．Becauseoffinancialcrisis,manypeoplehavebeenout_of_workrecently.7．Heturned_his_back_onhiswifewhenhebecamefamous.8．Mostdriversare_aware_ofthedangerofdrunkdriving.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Alotofpeopleare1._determined_(determine)tobecomeamillionaire.Theyhopetodoallthe2.enjoyable(enjoy)thingsoncetheygotrich.3.Actually(actual),somemillionairescontinuetobe4.concerned(concern)aboutmoney,sotheyarehardworkingtomakesuretheyneverloseit.However,therearesomepeople5.who/thatdon’twanttobeamillionaire.CharlesGrayisoneexample.CharlesGraywasamillionairesixteenyearsago,buthewastiredof6.being(be)apersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.Sohegaveallhismoney7.away_tocharities.Charlesnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom8.wherethereisonlysecondhandfurniture.Thoughhehasgivenawayallhismoney,helivesa9._happier(happy)lifethanbefore.When10.asked(ask)whethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedhewouldn’tgobacktobeingrichforanything.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达当我们听到我校一个勤奋努力的(hardworking)孩子因缺钱而辍学(dropoutof)的消息时(用同位语从句)，我们都很担心(beconcernedabout)他的未来，我们决定(determineto)帮助他。于是，我们捐出(giveaway)了我们口袋里所有的钱。现在(atpresent)我们已把这些钱寄给了红十字会。因为我们做了一件好事，所以我们大家都感到非常高兴(pleased)。When_we_heard_the_news_that_a_hardworking_boy_dropped_out_of_school_for_lack_of_money_in_our_school,_we_were_all_concerned_about_his_future._So_we_determined_to_help_him.We_gave_away_all_the_money_in_our_pockets._At_present,_we_had_sent_the_money_to_the_Red_Cross._We_were_all_pleased_because_we_had_done_a_good_deed.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Learningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly，andsavingisaskillthateveryone__1__.Manypeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagood__2__ofsavingforthelongrun.Ihavebeen__3__tolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrasscuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.__4__themoneyImakeIspendabout10percentnandsavetherest.Makingsureyousaveanddon’tspendtoomuchisagoodwayto__5__wealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachanceto__6__.Youngpeopleshould__7__thattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Ifyouhaveajobathighschool,you__8__havefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesome__9__itwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,__10__losetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschool,collegeis__11__，withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucan__12__agoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshaveto__13__.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsaving__14__generalcostoflivingismoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyour__15__.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostartwith,which__16__saving.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada__17__life.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalso__18__youtospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.__19__，itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithout__20__.语篇解读：年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。早点儿开始攒钱有很多好处。作为新时代的年轻人，如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。1．A.needs　　　　　　　　　B．likesC．earnsD．expects解析：选A　由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要(need)的技能。2．A.knowledgeB．experienceC．formD．sense解析：选D　haveagoodsenseof“对……有明确的意识”。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是意识问题，所以用sense。3．A.foolishB．enjoyableC．luckyD．gratefuln解析：选C　第一段告诉我们，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。foolish“愚蠢的，傻的”；enjoyable“使人快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”；grateful“感激的”。4．A.WithB．OfC．InD．From解析：选B　这里表示范围，意思是“在我赚的钱中”，所以要用of。5．A.giveupB．buildupC．keepupD．makeup解析：选B　buildup在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意：要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地积累财富。giveup“放弃”；keepup“保持，维持”；makeup“弥补，编造”。6．A.breakB．runC．makeD．grow解析：选D　grow“增加，增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。7．A.believeB．realiseC．determineD．doubt解析：选B　realise“意识到”，符合语境。believe“相信”；determine“确定，决定”；doubt“怀疑”。8．A.mustB．dareC．shouldD．may解析：选C　should“应该”，符合语境。9．A.sothatB．incaseC．inthatD．butfor解析：选A　由语境知“itwillgrow”是“youshouldalsosavesome”的目的，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句。incase“以防万一”；inthat“因为，由于”；butfor“要不是”。10．A.butB．andC．alsoD．or解析：选A　notonly...butalso...是并列连词词组，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。11．A.expensiveB．cheapC．boringD．pleased解析：选A　由下文的“withexpensessuchasfoodandrent”可以看出，大学的费用应该是比较高的。12．A.holdoutB．holdupC．holdontoD．holdbackn解析：选C　holdonto“紧紧抓住”，在这里引申为“积攒”。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。holdout“伸出，维持”；holdup“阻挡”；holdback“抑制”。13．A.surviveB．struggleC．annoyD．die解析：选B　这里是从反面论证从小学会攒钱的好处：如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力了，所以要选struggle“奋斗，努力”。survive“幸存”；annoy“使烦恼”；die“死亡”。14．A.ifB．aslongasC．whileD．since解析：选D　很显然，后一个分句解释的是“Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsaving”的原因，所以选since，表示“因为，由于”。15．A.billsB．taxesC．attentionD．balance解析：选A　payyourbills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账单”，符合语境。paytaxes“交税”；payattention“注意”。16．A.resultsfromB．getsfromC．comesfromD．escapesfrom解析：选C　comefrom“来自”。这里要表达的意思是，这些钱来自你攒下来的钱。17．A.happyB．simpleC．miserableD．secure解析：选D　secure“安心的，无虑的”。文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple“简朴的”；miserable“悲惨的”。18．A.forbidB．allowC．adviseD．request解析：选B　这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许，准许”。19．A.InadditionB．AboveallC．OnthecontraryD．Believeitornot解析：选A　这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处，所以应该选A。inaddition“另外，除……之外”。20．A.consultingB．worryingC．restingD．thinkingn解析：选B　句意：此外，早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询，商量”；worry“担心”；rest“休息”；think“思考”。Ⅱ.短文改错DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravellinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.答案：第一句：thefirsttime前加for第二句：and→or第三句：safe→safer第五句：happily→happy;longer→long第七句：cloud→clouds第八句：interested→interesting第九句：enjoy→enjoyed第十句：in→by;make→making