2019高中英语unit10money课时跟踪练（四）lesson2 6页

课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisbehaviour(行为举止)atthepartywascompletelyoutofcharacter.2．Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree,puzzled(迷惑不解的)andsayingnothing.3．Thetightropewalkerkepther_balance_(平衡)byholdingupanumbrella.4．Thebusinessmanistiredoftheworkersbargaining(讨价还价)forbetterpay.5．Hewasashamed(感到羞愧的)thathecouldn’tgiveananswer.6．Theboycanbereallyannoying(烦人的)attimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim.7．YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouanycomments(评论)tomakeonthelatestdevelopments?8．Thelocalgovernmentisappealing(呼吁)tothecitizenstotakeactiontodealwiththespreadofthedisease.9．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.10．Thiswillfurtheradvance(促进)thefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecancompletethetaskin_advance.2．Inthemarketseveralwomenwerebargaining_withthedealerabout/overthepriceofthecoffee.3．Theythreetookturnsdriving/to_drive_(drive)thecaronthewayuptoCanada.4．Thegovernmentisappealingtothepublicto_help(help)thosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.5．Weagreedonthepriceanditwasarealbargain.6．Ifasked(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.7．Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimfor/aboutbeingsorudetoherneighbors.n8．TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld,containing(contain)alotoffruitsandvegetables.9．Asweallknow，smokingisofnobenefit(beneficial)toyou.10．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.＝Herefusedtomakecommentson/aboutpersonalaffairsofothers.2．Shealwaysbecomesangryatsmallthings.＝Shealwaysbecomesannoyedat/aboutsmallthings.3．Thepoliceappealedtothepublicforinformationaboutthemurder.＝Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublicforinformationaboutthemurder.4．Tobefrank,Idon’tknowmuchaboutChinesefood.＝Franklyspeaking,_Idon’tknowmuchaboutChinesefood.5．Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisveryimportant.＝Theprogresstobemadesoonisofgreatimportance.6．Hedidn’tbeginstudyingFrenchuntilheentereduniversity.＝ItwasnotuntilheentereduniversitythathebeganstudyingFrench.7．Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,andifyouhaven’tfinished,you’dbetterkeepworking.＝Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,andifnot,_you’dbetterkeepworking.8．Thislineisaslongasthatone.＝Thetwolinesareofthesamelength.Ⅳ.课文语法填空WhenlessismoreWhatcanyoudowith5yuan？If1.buying(buy)abagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn’tappealtoyou,youcanbuyatreealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver.Everyyear,2.approximately_(approximate)1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthe3.natural(nature)balanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil4.has_been_removed(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosion.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers5.to_move(move)tootherareas.Infact,youhavethemostimportantroletoplayin6.stopping(stop)YellownRivererosion.Forastart,youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,7.whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomake8._aliving.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.Ifyouarestill9.puzzled_(puzzle)howyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect,justtakealookatthefactbelow.Since1997,atreeplantingprogrammehaschangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreat10.achievement(achieve)．Whatismore,thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达网购对越来越多的人充满了吸引力(appealto)。根据大众评论(comment)，网购是一种先进的(advanced)购物方式。一方面，它包含了(contain)各种各样的非常有价值(beof＋n.)的商品。另一方面，许多人羞于(beashamedof)与店主面对面地讨价还价(bargain)，因为有时任何一方行为不当都会导致彼此恼怒(annoy)，但网购可以避免这种尴尬的局面。越来越多的人更喜欢网购，这很好的平衡(balance)了他们的时间，感受和工作。Shopping_online_appeals_to_more_and_more_people._According_to_people’s_comment,_it_is_an_advanced_way_of_shopping._On_the_one_hand,_it_contains_a_variety_of_goods_which_are_of_great_value._On_the_other_hand,_many_people_are_ashamed_of_bargaining_with_the_shop_owners_face_to_face,_because_sometimes_if_either_of_them_doesn’t_behave_well_，it_will_make_them_annoyed._But_shopping_online_can_avoid_this_embarrassing_situation._In_a_word,_more_and_more_people_prefer_to_shop_online,_which_can_balance_their_time,_feelings_and_work.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解It’supthererightnow,flyingabout340milesabovetheearth.It’satelescopeinthesky.It’scalledtheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Thetelescopeitselfisnotreallymuchtolookat.Ifyoucouldseeitrightnow,youmightthinkit’sjustabigbucketwithtwosolararms.It’saboutthesizeofaschoolbusandweighsaboutasmuchastwoelephants.Butthatsilverbucketispuregoldforastronomers.IthasmadesuchabigimpactthatNASA,thespaceagencythattakesamazingpictures,callsHubblethemostimportantadvanceinastronomysinceGalileo’stelescope.Hubbledidn’twinhighmarksinthebeginning.ItwaslaunchedonApril24,1990,aboardthespaceshuttlenDiscoveryfromKennedySpaceCenter,Florida.Thenextdayitwasreleasedintospace,butscientistssoonrealizedtherewasabigproblem.Thetelescope’sprimarymirrorhadaflaw(瑕疵).Hubblebecamealatenighttalkshowjoke.ButinDecemberof1993shuttleEndeavourastronautsrepairedthetelescope.Thelatenightjokestopped.SowhyisHubblesospecial?Becauseit’sonwhatNASAcallstheultimatemountaintop.Sittinghighabovetheearth,farawayfromourlightpollutedcitiesandhovering(盘旋)farawayfromcloudsandstorms,Hubblehasagoodviewoftheuniverse.Scientistshaveusedittomakeobservationsaboutplanets,stars,galaxiesandtoshowpartsofouruniversewedidn’tknow.Thetelescopehasmademorethan1millionobservationsandastronomershaveusedHubbledatainmorethan12,700scientificpapers,makingitoneofthemostproductivescientificinstrumentseverbuilt.Eventually,Hubblewillstopworking.NASAhopestouseaspaceshuttletobringithomeforamuseumexhibit.Now,itseemsthatNASAwillhavetocomeupwithaplantohelpitssuperstartelescopecomebacktotheearthandfallintothesea.Hubblefanshopethatdateisfarinthefuture,butNASAalreadyhasplanstosendupanewspacebasedinstrument,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,in2018.语篇解读：本文是说明文。哈勃太空望远镜帮助拍摄了大量的太空图片，为科学研究提供了重要资料。现在，美国国家航空航天局想要将其带回地球并陈列于博物馆中。1．WhatdoestheHubbleSpaceTelescopelooklike?A．Aschoolbus.　　　　B．Aheavyelephant.C．Aroundbucket.D．Alongarm.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyoucouldseeitrightnow,youmightthinkit’sjustabigbucketwithtwosolararms”可知，哈勃太空望远镜看起来就像个水桶。2．WhydidtheHubbleSpaceTelescopebecomealatenightjoke?A．Ithadaflawinitsprimarymirror.B．ItwaslaunchedinFlorida.C．Itappearedonatalkshow.D．Ittooktheamazingpictures.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thetelescope’sprimarymirrorhadaflaw.Hubblebecamealatenighttalkshownjoke.”可知，哈勃太空望远镜的主要镜片上有一个瑕疵，这使其成了午夜谈话的笑话。3．WhatdothescientiststhinkoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A．Effectiveanduseful.B．Specialandstrange.C．Ancientandhelpless.D．Interestingandfunny.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，哈勃太空望远镜为科学研究提供了重要资料，并且成为了富有成效的科学仪器，故科学家认为它是高效、有用的。4．WherewilltheHubbleSpaceTelescopestayintheend?A．Inthesea.B．Inamuseum.C．Inouterspace.D．Onthemountaintop.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“NASAhopestouseaspaceshuttletobringithomeforamuseumexhibit”可知，美国国家航空航天局想要将哈勃太空望远镜带回地球并陈列于博物馆中。Ⅱ.语法填空Inthepast,humanactivities__1__(have)littleeffectonglobalwarming,butnowtheyhavecausedtheriseoftheearthtemperature.Allscientistsagreethattheincreaseinthetemperatureresults__2__theburningoffossilfuels.Oneofsomebyproducts(副产品)__3__(call)greenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳)whichcantrapmoreheatenergyintheatmosphere.Overthelast100years,thetemperatureoftheearth__4__(increase).The__5__(attitude)towardsthisrisearecompletelydifferent.Somearepositive__6__othersarenegative.Thosewhoarepositivethinkthatwithoutthegreenhousegasestheearthwouldbe__7__(cool)thanitis,__8__wouldnotbesuitabletoliveon.Othersthinktheriseoftheearthtemperaturemaycauseseverestorms,floods,droughts(干旱)andsoon.__9__(actual),greenhousegaseswillcontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Luckily,wehumanbeingsaredoingwhatwecan__10__(reduce)greenhousegases.Moreimportantly,individualscanmakeadifference.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________答案：1.had　2.from　3.called　4.hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing　5.attitudes　6.while　7.cooler　8.which9．Actually　10.toreducen