2019高中英语unit2kinglearsectionⅰwarmingup&reading教案含解析新人教 21页

Unit2KingLearWilliamShakespeare(1564～1616)isoneofthemostremarkableplaywrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.Withhis38plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems，hehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliterature.Hehasalsobeengiventhehighestpraisesbyvariousscholarsandcriticstheworldover.Inthepast400yearsorso，booksandessaysonShakespeareandhisworkshavekeptcomingoutinlargequantities.ShakespearewenttoaLondonwhichaffordedawonderfulenvironmentforthedevelopmentofdramA．Fromabout1591toabout1611，Shakespearewasintheprimeofhisdramaticcareerandhisplayscameoutoneafteranother.Shakespearedidnotconfinehisgeniusmerelytothetheater.In1593and1594，hepublishedtwonarrativepoems(叙事诗)．Healsowrotesonnets，whichwerepublishedin1609.By1597，ShakespearewassoprosperousthatheboughtthelargesthouseinStratford，knownasNewPlace.About1610ShakespeareleftLondonandretiredtoStratford.HediedonApril23,1616.Generallyhisdramaticcareerisdividedintofourperiods.Thefirstperiodwasoneofapprenticeship.Hewrotefivehistoryplays：HenryⅥ，PartsⅠ，ⅡandⅢ，RichardⅢ，andTitusAndronicus；andfourcomedies：ThecomedyofErrors，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona，TheTamingoftheShrew，andLove’sLabour’sLost.Inthesecondperiod，Shakespeare’sstyleandapproachbecamehighlyindividualized.InthisPeriodhewrotefivehistories：RichardⅡ，KingJohn,HenryⅣ，PartsⅠandⅡ，andHenryV；sixcomedies：AMidsummerNight’sDream，TheMerchantofVenice，MuchAdoAboutNothing，AsYouLikeIt，TwelfthNight，andTheMerryWivesofWindsor；andTwotragedies：RomeoandJulietandJuliusCaesar.Shakespeare’sthirdperiodincludeshisgreatesttragediesandhissocalleddarkcomedies.ThetragediesofthisperiodareHamlet，Othello，KingLear，Macbeth，AntonyandCleopatra，TroilusandCressida，andCoriolanus.ThetwocomediesareAll’sWellThatEndsWellandMeasureforMeasure.ThelastperiodofShakespeare’sworkincludeshisprincipleromantictragicomedies：Pericles，Cymbeline，TheWinter’sTaleandTheTempest;andhistwofinalplays：HenryⅦandTheTwoNobleKinsmen.True(T)orFalse(F)1．Shakespearewroteonly38playsandtwolongpoemsinhislife.(　　)2．RomeoandJulietisafamouscomedyaswellasAll’sWellThatEndsWell.(　　)3．TheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespeare’sworkswritteninthesecondperiod.(　　)答案：1.F　2.F　3.TnSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．respectful(adj.)恭敬的→disrespectful(adj.)无礼的，失礼的→respect(v.)尊敬，尊重2．shorten(v.)缩短，使变短→short(adj.)短的，矮的3．modernize(v.)使现代化→modern(adj.)现代的→modernization(n.)现代化4．burden(n.)担子，负担5．responsibility(n.)责任，职责→responsible(adj.)有责任的，负责任的→responsibly(adv.)负责任地6．whichever(pron.)无论哪一个→which(pron.)哪一个7．pray(vt.)请求；恳求(n.)请求8．distribute(vt.)分发；分配→distribution(n.)分布；分配→distributive_(adj.)分配的9．contradict(vt.)同……矛盾或抵触；反驳→contradiction(n.)矛盾→contradictory(adj.)矛盾的，完全相反的10．forecast(vt.)预测，预报11．oppose(vt.)反对；反抗→opposite(adj.)反对的，对面的→opposition(n.)反对，对立12．greed(n.)贪婪→greedy(adj.)贪婪的13．innocent(adj.)清白的，天真的→innocence(n.)天真，单纯→innocently(adv.)无罪地，无邪地Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．handover　　　　　　移交(权利；责任)2．carefor祈祷；恳求；请3．hear...out听完4．onbehalfof代表5．beyondquestion无可争辩；毫无疑问6．speakout大胆地说；大声说n7．packup把……打包；整理8．giveaway送掉；泄露9．befondof喜爱；爱好Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Hereisamapofmykingdomwith_all_the_boundaries_drawn_on_it.2．Forwhichever_ofyouhasformethemostdevotionIwillgivetoherthebestpartofeverythingIown.3．Ifyouhave_not_passedbeyondmyfrontierswithinfivedays，Iwillhaveyoukilled.Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．CordeliasaidnothingtodelighttheKingLearbecauseshe________.A．hatedhimB．didn’twanttoflatterhimC．didn’twantanythingfromhimD．didn’tlovehimatall答案：B2．WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?A．TheKingwasannoyedwithCordeliA．B．Cordeliagotnothingfromherfather.C．TheKingfirmlybelievedwhathisdaughterssaid.D．Allthethreedaughtershavegotwhattheywanted.答案：D3．WhatdoyouthinkoftheKingLear?A．Wise.B．Humorous.C．Foolish.D．Greedy.答案：C4．GonerilandRegansaytheylovetheirfatherbecausethey________.A．lovetheirfatherdeeplyB．wanttodelighttheirfatherC．wanttoknowhowmuchtheirfatherlovethemD．wanttogethiskingdom答案：DⅤ.课文缩写填空TheKingLear，hasthreedaughters.Asheisbecomingoldandcan’ttakethen__1__ofgovernment，hewantstohandoverthe__2__tohisdaughters.Oneday，hedecidesto__3__hiskingdomamongthemandgivethebestpartto__4__ofthemloveshimmost.However，intheend，hebelievestheolderdaughters’__5__andthinkshisyoungestdaughter__6__him.Asaresult，hegivesawayhiskingdomtothe__7__daughters，onlykeepinga__8__of100loyalsoldiersforhimself.Whiletheyoungestdaughteris__9__andherloveofherfatherisalso__10__question，shegetsnothing.答案：1.burden　2.responsibility　3.distribute4．whichever　5.flattery　6.opposes　7.greedy　8.troop9．innocent　10.beyond[单词点击]1．respectfuladj.恭敬的，尊敬人的berespectfuloftradition　　　尊重传统berespectfultosb.尊敬某人standatarespectfuldistancefromsb.站得离某人有一定距离(表恭敬)Weshouldberespectfuloftradition.我们应尊重传统。ThestudentsinClassOnearerespectfultoMr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。respectvt.&n．　　　　　　尊敬；尊重have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人inrespectofsth.关于，就……而言withallduerespect(礼貌地表示不同意见)恕我直言respects请安，问候，问好Childrenoughttobetaughttorespecttheirelders.应该教育孩子们尊敬长辈。Ihaveadeep/greatrespectforhim.我对他非常尊重。Withallduerespect，wecan’tagreetotheplan.恕我直言，我们不能同意这项计划。Pleasegivemyrespectstoyoursister.请代我向你姐姐问好。n　　(1)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。The________youngmanvisitedthe________novelistyesterday.(2)关于这个问题，我们下次会议上再进一步讨论。________________________thisproblem，we’lldiscussitfurtheratthenextmeeting.答案：(1)respectful；respected　(2)Inrespectof2．burden(1)n.担子，负担，义务，烦恼Hecouldnotcarrytheburdenalone.他一人挑不起这副担子。Hewasalwaysaburdentohisparents.他一直是父母的负担。(2)vt.加负担于……，使……负重担，装载burdensb.with...　　　　让某人负担……beburdenedwith...　　　负载，负担……Heburdenedthehorsewithaload.他使马负载。Idon’twanttoburdenherwithmytroubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。She________always________worries.A．is；burdenedtoB．is；burdenedwithC．was；burdenedtoD．was；burdeningwith解析：选B　beburdenedwith担负着。句意为“她总是忧心忡忡”。3．responsibilityn．责任，负责，责任心，职责，义务；事故责任havearesponsibilityto/towards...　　对……有责任take(a)responsibilityfor...对……负责responsibleadj.有责任的，负责的，作定语时，要后置。beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.对……负责beresponsibletosb.对某人负责responsiblyadv.　　　　认真负责地，可信赖地nIthinkwehaveamoralresponsibilitytowardsthesecountries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。Heagreedtotakeresponsibilityfororganizingtheparty.他同意负责组织这次聚会。Thebankrefusestoacceptresponsibilityforthemistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。Nobodyhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombing.没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。　　(1)________________________(是你的职责)tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelocked.(2)Ourdepartmentmanager________directly________________(对……负责)thepresidentofsales.答案：(1)It’syourresponsibility　(2)is；responsibleto4．pray(1)vt.&vi.祈祷，祷告，衷心愿望，祈求……pray.(tosb.)forsth.　　向(某人)祈求某物praythat从句祈求……praysb.todosth.请求某人做某事praytodosth.祈祷做HeprayedtoGodforhersafety.他向神祈求她平安。Sheprayedthathersonwouldbeadmittedtouniversity.她祈祷她的儿子能被大学录取。Iprayyoutobearwithmyfaults.我请求你容忍我的过错。(2)adv.相当于please，请问，请prayern．祈祷，祷告，祈祷文(常用pl.)请求者，祈祷者Praytellmethetime.请问现在是什么时间。Whatistheuseofthat，pray?请问那有什么用处呢？　(1)请问，这是什么意思？________________________________________________________________________(2)他祈求宽恕。n________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)What’sthemeaningofthis，pray?(2)Heprayedtobeforgiven.5．distributevt.分布；分发；分配(1)distributesth.to/amongsb./sth.把……分配给……；在某人(事)中分配Thefirmdistributeditsprofitsamongitsworkers.公司将利润分给了工人。Theheadmasterdistributedtheprizesto/amongthewinnersatthemeeting.校长在大会上把奖品颁发给优胜者。Ourchainstoresaredistributedalloverthecountry.我们的连锁店遍布全国。(2)distributionn．分配，分布，分发ThecherrytreehasawidedistributioninJapan.樱花树在日本分布很广。　　(1)Themapshowsthe________ofthiskindofanimals.(2)Themoneywas________amongtheschoolsinthisareA．答案：(1)distribution　(2)distributed6．contradictvt.否定，否认，反驳；与……矛盾(抵触)Thewitnesscontradictedthedriver’sstatement.目击者否认那名司机的陈述。Thebookscontradicteachother.这些书彼此矛盾。Thespeakerhadgotconfusedandstartedcontradictinghimself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。contradictionn．　　　　矛盾，不一致；否认，反驳incontradictionwith...与……矛盾contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的，互相对立的becontradictoryto与……相矛盾，不一致Whathedidwascontradictorytowhathesaid.他做的事与他说的话相矛盾。Theirinterestsarenotincontradictionto/withwhatwewilldo.他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。n　Hispublicspeechesare________hispersonallifestyle.A．contradictwith　　　　　B．contradictorytoC．incontradictionwithD．BandC解析：选D　表示“与……相矛盾”可用contradictsth.；becontradictoryto和beincontradictionwith。7．opposevt.&vi.反对；反抗beopposedto　　　　　反对；反抗asopposedto相对之下，与……对照下HegotangrywhenIopposedhisplan.当我反对他的计划时，他生气了。Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposedtohisson，whoisveryclever.他的女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。Weareapposedtotheideaofdrivingthecartoofast.我们反对开车太快的观点。oppositionn．　　　　反对，对立inoppositionto反对着Theyareonstrikeinoppositiontothelayoff.他们罢工以反对临时解雇。　　(1)Wearefirmly________tothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.(2)Theworkers________thenewlawandaregettingtogetherforastrike.(3)Peoplewentonamarchin________tothenewlaw.答案：(1)opposed　(2)oppose　(3)opposition8．innocent(1)adj.清白的，无罪的，天真的，无知的beinnocentof没有……罪(反义：beguiltyof有……罪)innocencen．单纯；清白；无害Iwasveryyoungandveryinnocent.那时我非常年幼无知。Theyoungmanwasfoundinnocentofanycrime.那年轻人获判无罪。Shestillhastheinnocenceofachild.她依然保有小孩的纯真。n(2)n.[C]无罪的人，无辜的人，清白的人Intheendtheinnocentwassetfreeandthecriminalwassentencedtodeath.最后，无辜者被释放，罪犯被判处死刑。Itisbetterthattenguiltyescapethanoneinnocentsuffers.宁可让十个罪犯漏网，不可使一个好人蒙冤。　　他没有犯罪。________________________________________________________________________答案：Hewasinnocentofcrimes.[短语精析]1．handover移交(权利、责任)TheUKhandedoverHongKongtoChinain1997.英国在1997年向中国移交香港。Thepickpocketwashandedovertothepolice.扒手被送交警方。handdown　　　传下来(＝passdown)handin交上handout分发Ourfathershandeddownthecustomstous.我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。Theteacherhandedoutbookstoallthepupils.老师把书发给所有学生。　　(1)Weshouldhand________therevolutionarytraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.(2)Tom，hand________yourhomeworkbeforeFriday，please.(3)Theteacherishanding________thepapers.(4)Thegovernmentwashanded________toObama，thenewpresident.答案：(1)down　(2)in　(3)out　(4)over2．carefor关怀，喜欢；照顾；计较Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.(天津高考阅读B)我选择从大学退学来照料她。ncareabout　　　　　　　　在乎；关心takecare小心，留神takecareof照顾，照料withcare小心；慎重WhatIcareaboutisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidenceinthenewenvironment.我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。careabout，carefor(1)careabout关心，在乎，只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣和忧虑，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时about要省略。Idon’tcareaboutwhetheritrains.我才不在乎下不下雨呢。(2)carefor喜欢，常用于疑问或否定句；照顾，是较正式的用语。Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A．careaboutB．setaboutC．bringaboutD．goabout解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout“关心；在乎”，符合句意。setabout“开始；着手”；bringabout“导致；引起”；goabout(doing)sth.“着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事”。3．hear...out听完Don’tmakehastyconclusion；hearhimoutfirst.不要匆匆下结论，先让他把话讲完。副词out在此处有“到最后，彻底地；完全地；完，尽”之意。与动词连用，若宾语是代词应放在out之前。Let’splaythegameout.让我们把比赛进行到底。Ourfoodsupplyisrunningout.n我们的食物供应快耗尽了。hearabout/of　　　　听说，听到有关……hearfromsb.收到某人的来信I’veneverheardofhim.Whoishe?我从未听说过他这个人，他是谁？　　(1)Doyouoften________________________(收到你弟弟的来信吗)?(2)Youwill________________(听说)thisinaweek.(3)Stop！____________________________(听老师讲完)andthenwecanmakeatrueconclusion.答案：(1)hearfromyourbrother　(2)hearof/about(3)Heartheteacherout4．onbehalfof代表，作为……的代表，为了onbehalfof＝onsb.’sbehalfinbehalfof＝insb.’sbehalf都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。Theagentspokeonbehalfofhisprincipal.代理人代表他的委托人说话。Shegaveapianorecitalonacharity’sbehalf.她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会。Thehusbandhaswrittentheletter________hiswifetoexpressherthankstothepolicemen.A．forthesakeofB．onbehalfofC．inspiteofD．forthereasonof解析：选B　句意为：丈夫代表妻子给警察写了那封感谢信。forthesakeof为了，为了……的利益，onbehalfof...代表，为了；inspiteof无论，不管，forthereasonof因为……的原因，只有onbehalfof符合题意。5．beyondquestion毫无疑问地/的，确实地/的……Thewisdomofhisdecisionisbeyondquestion.他的决定是明智的，这是毋庸置疑的。beyond用作介词时，可表示“(程度)深于；(范围)越出；(可能性、理解力、能力等)非……可及”，能与不同的名词搭配，也能与代词搭配。nbeyondrecognition　　　　　　认不出来的beyondbelief难以置信的beyondone’swildestdreams做梦也想不到的beyondone’spower超出某人的能力beyondallpraise怎么称赞也不够beyonddescription难以用语言描述UnderstandingHawking’sABriefHistoryofTimeisbeyondmycapacity.我看不懂霍金的《时间简史》。Yourbadbehaviorisbeyondajoke.你的不良行为超出了开玩笑的限度(你的玩笑开得太大了)。It’sbeyondmewhyshemarriedhim.我不明白她为什么会嫁给他。Iamsorryit’s________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A．overB．aboveC．offD．beyond解析：选D　本题考查介词辨析。over和above作为介词表方位时，意为“在……上方，高于……”；off的意思是“从……脱离，不在某物表面上”；而beyond意为“超出……的范围”。6．speakout大胆地说；大声地说“Weareafraidofnothing”，wespokeout.我们大胆地说：“我们什么也不怕”。Ican’thearyouclearly.Pleasespeakout.我听不清你所说的，请大声说。frankly/generally/strictlyspeaking　　　坦率地(一般地/严格地)说speakof说到，谈起，提及speakingof...(介词短语)说到……，讲起……Speakingofschool，howwasyourexamination?说到学校，你考得怎样？　　我实在不知道是否该勇敢地说出来。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIshouldspeakout.7．packup把……打包；整理；停止，结束，解雇nHepackeduphisthingsandleft.他把东西打点好就走了。Hewastoldbythebosstopackup.老板把他解雇了。It’stimethatwepackedup.我们到收工的时候了。packoff　　　　把……打发走packin(演员等)大量吸引(观众)Shepackedthechildrenofftobed.她把孩子全打发去睡觉了。　　(1)I________thegiftscarefully.(2)Theexhibitionisstill________manyvisitors.答案：(1)packedup　(2)packingin8．giveaway分发(奖品)；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；(结婚仪式上)把新娘交给新郎Hisaccentgavehimaway.他的口音暴露了他的身份。You’vegivenawayagoodchanceofwinningthematch.你已经失去了一个比赛获胜的好机会。Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。Thebridewasgivenawaybyherfather.新娘由父亲交给新郎。Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshockingending.A．giveawayB．giveoutC．giveupD．giveoff解析：选A　句意：在故事的开头不要提及这点，否则就可能会提早泄露令人吃惊的结局。可知答案为A。[句型归纳]1．See，hereisamapofmykingdomwith_all_the_boundaries_drawn_on_it.n瞧，这是我的王国地图，所有的疆界都标在上面。withalltheboundariesdrawnonit是with的复合结构，在句子中作定语。宾语补足语用了过去分词，因为它与宾语是被动关系。with＋复合宾语(1)构成形式：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(分词，不定式，形容词，副词，介词短语，名词)(2)在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动关系时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动关系时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。(3)with的复合结构在句中可作定语或状语。Withaboyleadingtheway，theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。(现在分词；状语)Withtheworkdone，hewenthome.工作做完后，他回家了。(过去分词；状语)Withyoutohelpus，wewillfinishthetaskintime.由你来帮忙，我们将会及时完成任务。(不定式；状语)HongKonglooksmorebeautifulwiththousandsoflightsonatnight.夜里，香港万盏灯火，分外美丽。(副词；状语)Haveyouseenawomanwithababyinherarms?你见到一个抱孩子的妇女了吗？(介词短语；定语)　　(1)____________________(这么多学生看着她)，shefeltnervous.(2)Heleftthehouse______________(门没锁)．(3)Iamnotusedtosleeping______________(灯亮着)．(4)________________(有许多作业要做)，sherefusedtogooutwithme.(5)Theteachercameintotheclassroom，________(手里拿着一本书)．答案：(1)Withsomanystudentslookingather(2)withthedoorunlocked(3)withthelighton(4)Withmuchhomeworktodo(5)withabookinhishand2．ForwhicheverofyouhasformethemostdevotionIwillgivetoherthebestpartofeverythingIown.n你们之中谁最爱我，我就把我拥有的最好的东西赠送给谁。whichever无论哪一个，任何(1)在句中可引导名词性从句。Hereareallmybooks.Choosewhicheveryoulike.我所有的书都在这里，喜欢哪本选哪本。(2)引导让步状语从句，可用nomatterwhich替换。Ithasthesameresult，whicheverwayyoudoit.不论你怎么做，结果都一样。whatever　　　　　无论什么whoever无论谁(主格)whomever无论谁(宾格)however无论多么wherever无论哪里whenever无论何时Wheneveryoucall，you’llfindhersittingbythewindow.无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。温馨提示：以上这些词只有在让步状语从句中才可以用nomatterwhat/who/when/how/where替换。I’minfavorofwhateveryoudo.无论你做什么我都支持你。(宾语从句)Whateveryoudo，you’dbetteraskyourparentsforadvice.无论做什么，你最好征求你父母的看法。(状语从句，句中whatever＝nomatterwhat)whichever，whatever(1)whichever常指在某组已知的人或物(即某范围内)的选择。Takewhicheverseatyoulike.你喜欢哪一个座位，就挑选哪一个。(2)whatever“无论什么”，则指在未知范围的选择。Youcandowhateveryoulike.你愿做什么就做什么。I’llhandoverthejobto________ofyoucandoitbest.A．whoB．whicheverC．whomD．whatever解析：选B　whichever在本句中相当于anyoneofyouthat...，whichever既作handover的宾语，又作．..ofyoucandonit...的主语，且有限定范围，故不用D项whatever。3．If_you_have_not_passedbeyondmyfrontierswithinfivedays，Iwillhaveyoukilled.五天之内你若没有离开我的国土，我就叫人杀了你。Ifyouhavenotpassed...从句中使用现在完成时态在此并非表示现在业已完成的动作，而是将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。WhenIhaveenoughmoney，I’llbuythathouse.当我有了足够的钱时就把那座房子买下来。Ifyoudon’tcomeontime，you’llmissthegoodchance.如果你不准时来，你将错失良机。I’llgowithyouwhenIhavedonemyhomework.我做完作业就和你一起去。—Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining解析：选B　条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，谓语动词不用将来时态，而用一般现在时或现在完成时，所以只有B项正确。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Takingcareofafamilyisabigr________.答案：responsibility2．At________ofstudentsareplantingtreesinthefield.答案：troop3．Theweatherf________ontheradiosaidtherewouldbeheavyrain.答案：forecast4．ZhouJielunisoneofthepopsingersthatyoungstersa________.答案：adore5．Theriverformstheb________ofthetwocountries.答案：boundaryn6．Theskirtistoolong；pleasehaveit________(使变短)．答案：shortened7．Theyhavefailedto________(使现代化)thisfactory.答案：modernize8．Manypeopleare________(反对)totheplanofbuildingachemicalplantnearby.答案：opposed9．Thejudgeis________(贪婪的)formoney.答案：greedy10．Thebusinessmanwassenttoprisonfor________(行贿)ataxofficialwithmoney.答案：corruptingⅡ.选词填空1．Iwouldliketothankyouall________________thecrew.答案：onbehalfof2．He________________cookingandwantstobeacookwhenhegrowsup.答案：isfondof3．Noone________________buildingaparkinthecity.答案：isopposedto4．Mike________________designingthewholeproject.答案：isresponsiblefor5．Wewerebroughtupto________________ourelders.答案：berespectfultoⅢ.完成句子1．Itissaidthatshe____________________(喜爱)music.答案：isfondof2．Happily，allthosedays____________(一去不复返了)．答案：aregone3．Thispart________________________(与……相等)whatIgivetoGonerilinvalue.答案：isequalto4．________________(作为回报)forallyourhospitality(好客)，I’dliketobuyyouameal.答案：Inreturnn5．Iwillgiveyou＄1500，____________________________(一分不多，一分不少)．答案：neitherlessnormoreⅣ.句型转换1．Sheisnolongeralittlegirl.Sheis________alittlegirl________________.答案：not；anylonger2．Hisdutyistoloveandcareforhisfamily.______________________toloveandcareforhisfamily.答案：Itishisduty3．Thisisthebookwiththedatemarkedwith.Thisisthebook________wasmarkedwiththedate.答案：which4．Tryharderoryouwillfailintheexam.______________________________________，youwillfailintheexam.答案：Ifyoudon’ttryharder5．Iftheyloveyouthatmuch，whyhavetheyleftyou?Iftheyloveyou________much，whyhavetheyleftyou?答案：soⅤ.单项填空1．Theteacher________thepresents________thestudents.A．separated；fromB．divided；intoC．distributed；amongD．cut；among解析：选C　distributesth.among意为“把某物分给……”。2．ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever解析：选A　考查用正确的关联词引导从句。分析本题结构可知是考查宾语从句。Iwoulddo后面跟宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中作can(do)的宾语。3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes，Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.A．giveitupB．giveitinC．giveitoutD．giveitaway解析：选A　giveup意为“放弃，戒掉”，其他短语的意思不符合题意。givenin屈服，giveout分发，giveaway赠送。4．Amanshouldbeassumedtobe________ofacrimeuntilheisprovedguilty.A．innocentB．awareC．sureD．certain解析：选A　句意为：一个人在被证实有罪前应该被假定为无罪的。A项innocent清白的；无罪的；天真的，符合句意。5．Inthefilm“TheWarmSpring”，XiaoHuaandhergrandpa________eachother，especiallywhenintrouble.A．careforB．careaboutC．takecareD．careof解析：选A　careforeachother相互照顾。6．Itiscertainthathewill________hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover解析：选C　句意为：可以肯定，他老了以后会把公司交给他儿子管理。本题考查短语辨义。A意为“接管”；B意为“考虑”；C意为“移交”；D意为“复习，检查”。故选C。7．—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathedidinclass?—Whyhediditwas________myimagination.A．throughB．aboveC．beyondD．over解析：选C　beyond意为“超出，(在能力、理解力等方面)非……可及”，相当于outsidetherangeorlimitsofsb./sth.，介词beyond与myimagination构成介词短语作句子的表语。8．TomwenttoBeijingalonelastweek________hisown________.A．on；responsibilityB．on；responsibleC．for；responsibilityD．for；responsible解析：选A　onone’sownresponsibility“自行负责地，自作主张地”。Ⅵ.阅读理解Britain’sBuckinghamPalacehasopeneditsdoors，givingtouriststhechancetovisittheinsideofQueenElizabethⅡ’sofficialresidence(住所)．EachyearwhentheQueenisonholidayinScotland，thousandsofvisitorsgotothepalaceintheheartnofLondontoadmiretheimpressivebeautyoftheStateRoomsandtheRoyalCollectionExhibition.Thisyear，touristsgettoseethelargestevershowoftheQueen’seveningdressesandpersonaljewellery.Tomarkher80thbirthdayinApril,80dressesdatingfromthe1940stothepresentdayareonshow，fillingtheBallSupperRoomwithbrightcolours.Thebrightlyshiningdresses，madeforoccasionssuchasbanquets，statevisitsandfamilyevents，give_an_insight_intohowthechangingfashionshaveinfluencedonQueenElizabeth’sstylethroughtheyears.Theyincludeafulllengthsilverdressdecoratedwithsequins，beads，pearlsandartificialdiamonds.Itwaswornduringthe1972statevisittoFrance.AmongthepricelessjewelleryondisplayareprivategiftstotheQueenfrommembersofherfamily，andfamouspiecessuchastheCambridgeEmeraldNecklace，madeforQueenMary’scoronation(加冕)in1911.QueenElizabethandmembersoftheroyalfamilyareonacruisearoundtheWesternIslesofScotlandbeforeheadingtoBalmoralCastle，whichwaspurchasedbyQueenVictoriaandremainstheroyals’favouriteBritishplaceforsummerholidays.1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A．introducetheRoyalCollectionExhibitionB．stresstheimportanceofthefamouspalaceC．persuadeyoutovisitthebeautifulpalaceD．tellyouthestoryoftheroyalfamily解析：选A　作者意图题。文章主要介绍了英国女王在度假期间，白金汉宫举行女王的晚礼服和首饰等的展览。2．ThetouristscanseethefollowinginBuckinghamPalacethisyearEXCEPT________.A．thebeautyoftheStateRoomsB．theRoyalCollectionExhibitionC．QueenElizabethⅡD．theQueen’seveningdresses解析：选C　细节推断题。第一段提到女王每年去苏格兰度假时，都会有数千名的游客涌向这个地处伦敦市中心的殿堂，参观宫内华丽的国事厅和王室收藏品展览。因此，游客见不到的是女王伊丽莎白二世。3．Theunderlinedpart“giveaninsightinto”inParagraph3canbebestnreplacedby“________”．A．widenB．removeC．reflectD．weaken解析：选C　词义猜测题。由第二段可知女王的80件礼服是从20世纪40年代到现在的，随着时代的发展款式也发生变化，因此，女王的礼服“反映了”时装变化的过程。4．WhathasagreateffectonQueenElizabethⅡ’sdressingstyle?A．Thechangingpopularstyles.B．Theprivategifts.C．Thevisitors’differentopinions.D．Staterequirements.解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章第三段“...howthechangingfashionshaveinfluencedonQueenElizabeth’sstylethroughtheyears.”可以得出答案。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheRoyalCollectionExhibitionisheldinwinter.B．Theoldestdressonshowwasmadeover60yearsago.C．ThejewellerywasallboughttomatchtheQueen’sdresses.D．PeoplecanvisittheQueen’slivingroominsummer.解析：选B　理解判断题。由第二段可知女王最早的礼服是20世纪40年代，迄今为止，已经有60多年的历史了。