2019高中英语unit5insideadvertisingsectionⅰwarmingup 21页

Unit5InsideadvertisingTheappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample，someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsago，abrandofbreadwasofferedtodieterswiththemessagethattherewerefewercaloriesineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadasnotdietetic，butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin，buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside，emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads，theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit？Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers.Butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.nTrue(T)orFalse(F)：1．Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsbyappealingtohisbuyingmotives.(　　)2．Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthatthinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories.(　　)3．Advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.(　　)4．Asmartconsumershouldthinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisements.(　　)5．Thepassageismainlyaboutthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising.(　　)答案：1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T　5.TSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．billboardn．布告板；广告牌2．casualadj.偶然的；随意的；临时的→casuallyadv.偶然地；临时地3．advertisern．登广告者→advertisev．做广告→advert/advertisementn．广告4．informvt.通知；告诉→informationn．信息5．associationn．协会；联系→associatev．联系6．basisn．基础；根据→basevt.依据7．techniquen．技术；技巧→technicaladj.技术的→techniciann．技师8．featuren．特征；容貌；特色；特写vi.以……为特色；特写9．consciencen．良心；是非感10．worthyadj.有价值的；可敬的11．expensen．费用；代价→expensiveadj.昂贵的12．broadcastn．广播；播音v．广播；播送13．generatevt.产生；发生→generationn．一代；一辈14．responsen．回答；响应；反应15．refreshvt.使(精神)振作；使恢复；更新nⅡ.重点短语必记1．ifso　　　　　　　要是这样2．keep...inmind记住3．turn...into...把……变成……4．inotherwords换句话说5．fitinto适合；适应6．grabtheattention赢得注意7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．relyon依靠，依赖9．havenousefor不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦10．atnoextracost没有额外成本Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.2．Televisionadvertsareexpensiveto_make_and_to_show.3．However_good_an_advertisement_is，peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．Whichkindofadvertisementsturnusintowalkingadvertisements?A．Thekindintrainstations.B．ThekindontheInternet.C．Thekindonourcasualgarments.D．Thekindinmagazinesandnewspapers.答案：C2．Whichgroupdoesmakingcomputergameadsappealto?A．Adults.　　　　　　B．Adolescentboys.C．Youngwomen.D．Alltheabove.答案：B3．Whichkindofadvertscangiveyoumoredetail?A．TV.B．Magazine.C．Newspaper.D．BandC.答案：D4．Whatdotheadvertisersconsider?A．Theexpense.nB．Targetaudience.C．Mediaappreciatefortheproduct.D．Alltheabove.答案：D5．Whydoesthegovernmentpayalotofmoneyforsomeads?A．Tochangeouropinionovertime.B．Formoney.C．Forsellingtheproduct.D．Noanswerinthetext.答案：AⅤ.根据课文改错1．Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswithbrandnamesattachedtothemturnustowalkingadvertisements.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个to改为into2．Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisersfilledourdailylives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.________________________________________________________________________答案：filled改为filling3．Thenwecanavoidtobecontrolledbythem.________________________________________________________________________答案：tobe改为being4．Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn'treachitstargetaudience，inotherwordthepeopletheadvertisementintendstopersuade.________________________________________________________________________答案：word改为words5．However，itwouldbenousetoadvertiseproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.________________________________________________________________________答案：toadvertise改为advertisingⅥ.课文缩写填空Wecanmeetmanyadvertisementsinourdailylife.Anadvertisementisamessageoranannouncementthat__1__orinfluencespeople.Advertisersmustpayfortheirads，sothemessagemustreachthe__2__audience，ortheirmoneywouldbenwasted.Sotheymustdosomeresearchtomaketheproduct__3__theaudience'slives.Identifyingtheirtargetisnotenough，theyshouldtrytheirbesttoappealtotheirtarget.Forexample，theenvironmentalprotectionadvertisementappealstotheaudience's__4__ortheirdesiretobe__5__citizens.Atthesametime，advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium，suchasTV，newspapers，magazines.Todothis，theyalsoneedtospendmoney.Theyhavetobeabig__6__withabig__7__toaffordtheads.Inadditiontoworryingaboutthe__8__，advertisersmustconsiderwhichmediaaremostappreciate.Forexample，ifthead__9__visualeffects，itisnouseadvertisingproductsonradio.However，peopledon'tbuytheproductstheyarenotinterestedinor__10__.答案：1.informs　2.target　3.fitinto　4.conscience　5.worthy　6.corporation　7.budget　8.expense　9.relieson　10.havenousefor[单词点击]1．casualadj.(1)偶然的；碰巧的acasualencounter/meeting/visitoretc.偶然的相遇(会议、来访者等)(2)不注意的，马虎的；漠不关心的，无动于衷的；不彻底的，不条理的Herattitudetowardsherjobisrathercasual.她对工作的态度很随便。acasualinspection草率的检查(3)非正式的；非永久的，不定期的；临时的；不正规的casualwear便装Theyearntheirlivingbycasuallabor.他们靠打短工生活。(1)Sheisveryactiveandalwaysattendsfamilypartiesand______________________(其他非正式场合)．(2)Itwasjusta________________(随便说说)．答案：(1)othercasualoccasions　(2)casualremark2．informv．通知；告知nHewillinformuswheretogo.他将通知我们去哪儿。Heinformedthemofhisarrival.他告诉他们他到了。Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。Keepmeinformedoffreshdevelopment.随时告诉我新的发展。informsb.that...　　　通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事informsb.what/where/when/howtodo通知某人……keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.使某人随时知道某事的(最新)情况informedadj.有知识的，明智的，获得信息的wellinformedadj.消息灵通的informationn．[U]消息，资料　Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A．tobeinformed　　　　　　B．oninformingC．informedD．informing解析：选C　me与动词inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。3．basisn．基础Whatisthebasisofyouropinion?你这种说法有什么根据？onthebasisof　　　　　以……为基础basevt.依据base...on...基于……Theydecidedshewasthebestoneforthejobonthebasisofherexammarks.根据她的考试成绩，他们决定她是这项工作的最佳人选。ThefilmbasedonthenovelbyMoYaniswellworthseeing.根据莫言的小说改编的电影非常值得观看。　n(江苏高考)________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based　　　　　　　　B．BasingC．BaseD．Tobase解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。4．featurevt.以……为特色，特写n.特征，容貌，特色，特写Thisstorefeaturesroundtheclockservice.昼夜服务是这家商店的特色。WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.潮湿的天气是苏格兰的特色。　(1)________________________________(是以鱼为主)inthefoodoftheseislanders.(2)Hermouthis____________________(她的显著特点)．答案：(1)Fishfeaturesverylargely　(2)herbestfeature5．consciencen．良心；道德感Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.我没有什么隐瞒的，我问心无愧。(1)accordingtoone'sconscience　凭良心haveabad/guilty/anevilconscience有愧于良心，内疚goagainstone'sconscience昧着良心rousetheconscienceof唤醒……的良知(2)consciousadj.意识到的，有知觉的；有意识的，有觉悟的beconsciousof意识到Goyourwayaccordingtoyourownconscience.凭你自己的良心办事。Onemustbeconsciousofone'sshortcomings.人须有自知之明。　Iwasnot________thatIhadcutmyselfuntilIsawthebloodallovermyhand.A．known　　　　　　　B．awakenC．disturbedD．conscious解析：选D　know为动词，意为“知道”；awake“醒着的”；disturb“打扰”；conscious“意识到的；有知觉的”。由题干中的was可知，D项符合语法和句意。6．worthyadj.有价值的；可尊敬的；配得上的Heisaworthyman.他是一个受人尊敬的人。Pollutionisworthyofnotice.污染值得注意。worthy，worth，worthwhile(1)beworthyof(2)beworth＋(3)Itisworthwhile　Thefilmissomovingthat__________________________(它值得观看)again.答案：itisworthseeing7．expensen．费用，代价Wearesurprisedattheterribleexpenseofhavingthehouserepaired.我们惊讶于修房子的惊人花费。Ifyoumetholidayexpensesforme，Iwouldhaveone.如果你为我支付假期费用，我就去度假。atgreat/littleexpense　　花了很多/少钱attheexpenseof在损失或损坏的情况下atone'sexpense花某人的钱；对某人不利sparenoexpense不惜一切代价；不惜工本expensiveadj.昂贵的，费用大的Hedidthatattheexpenseofthecompany.他那样做对公司不利。expense，cost，price，fee(1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。(2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。指“成本、费用”时是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用。指“代价，牺牲”时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。(3)price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。n(4)fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或者“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。Whatpricedidyoupayforthissuit？(＝Whatisthepriceofthissuit)?这套西装你花了多少钱？(这套西装多少钱？)Shesavedtheboyfromdrowningatthecostofherownlife.她救了这个溺水的男孩，却牺牲了自己的生命。Hecouldn'tpaythelawyer'sfeessohedecidedtospeakforhimself.他付不起律师费，所以决定为自己代言。　Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful，butitwasatthe________ofhisfamilylife.A．consumption　　　　　　B．creditC．exhaustionD．expense解析：选D　句意：他的生意非常成功，但却是以他的家庭生活为代价而获得的。attheexpenseof“以……为代价；在损坏……的情况下”。故D项符合句意。8．responsen．回答；回应；反应Inresponsetoyourinquiries，weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.作为回答，我们很遗憾地告诉你我们在这件事情上无能为力。Mymotheropenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock，buttherewasnooneoutside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。Theteacheraskedhimaquestion，buthemadenoresponseasifhedidn'thearit.老师问了他一个问题，但是他像没听到似的没有作出回答。inresponseto　　　　　　作出对……的反应makeaquickresponseto对……作出很快的反应respondvi.回答；答复，响应respondto响应，回答，对……作出反应respondwithasmile以微笑作为回答respondtosb.withsth.用……回答某人Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。　nTheschoolshould________immediatelytotheparents'requestthatstudentsattendclassesonSundays.A．answer　　　　　　　　B．obeyC．followD．respond解析：选D　answer，obey，follow均为及物动词，不与介词to连用；respond为不及物动词，与介词to构成短语respondto“对……作出答复”。9．refreshvt.使(精神)振作；使恢复；更新Arestandacooldrinkwillrefreshyou.休息一会再喝杯冷饮会使你消除疲劳。Thoseoldmelodioussongsrefreshmymemoryoftheolddaysoncemore.那些动听的老歌又唤起了我对那些逝去时光的回忆。refreshone'smemory　　　　唤起某人的记忆refreshbysleep通过睡眠恢复精力berefreshedinbodyandmind身心爽快refreshingadj.令人精神爽快的；新奇的refreshmentn.精神爽快；点心have/takesomerefreshments吃些点心refreshmentsprovided备有茶点It'srefreshingtomeetagirlthesedayswhodoesn'tweareyemakeup.就现在来说，能看到一位眼部没有化妆的姑娘是件新奇的事。Refreshmentswillbeservedafterthemeeting.会议后有点心招待。　他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。________________________________________________________________________答案：Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.[短语精析]1．ifso要是这样Areyoumarried？Ifso，giveyourwife'sname.你结婚了没有？如果结了的话，把你太太的名字告诉我。ifany　　　　　　　如果有的话ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话nifonly　　　　　要是……就好了(后用虚拟语气)ifever如果曾经有的话　LookatthetroubleIamin，ifonlyI________youradvice.A．followed　　　　　　　B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow解析：选C　ifonly后跟从句用虚拟语气，句中表达对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。2．keep...inmind记住Hepromisedtokeepmywishesinmind.他答应考虑我的愿望。bear/havesth.inmind　　　　记得某事makeupone'smind下决心cometoone'smind突然想到nevermind不要紧Agoodideacametomymind.我想出了个好主意。　(1)He______________(下定决心)tobecomeascientist.(2)______________(牢记)thatdiligenceleadstosuccess.答案：(1)madeuphismind　(2)Keepinmind3．turn...into...把……变成；把……译成Watercanturnintoiceat0℃.水在0℃时会结成冰。TurnthisparagraphintoChinese，please.请把这段内容译成汉语。　(1)Theywill________thebuilding________ahospital(把……变成)．(2)Canyou________thesentence________English(把……译成)?答案：(1)turn；into　(2)turn；into4．inotherwords换句话说I'mnotusedtothewayyouspoketome.Inotherwords，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.n我不习惯你对我的谈话方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。inword　　　　　　　　　口头上inwords用语言(来表达)ina/oneword简言之，总之haveawordwith与……谈一谈getinaword插话；插嘴leaveword留言BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadlefttheroom.没等我插话，他就离开了房间。　Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard；________，youfailed.A．intheend　　　　　　　B．afterallC．inotherwordsD．atthesametime解析：选C　考查短语语义辨析。intheend“最后”；afterall“毕竟；终究”；inotherwords“换句话说”；atthesametime“同时”。空后是对空前的解释。故选C项。5．fitinto适合，配合Itisnoteasyforanewcomertofitintoanewcompany.对一个新来的员工来说，要适应/融入进一家新公司是不容易的。Howcansportsfitintoourschedule?怎样才能使体育活动适合于我们的时间表呢？　(1)Suchproductscannever______________(适合)ordinarypeople'slife.(2)Childrencaneasily________________(适应)foreigncultures.答案：(1)fitinto　(2)fitinto6．grabtheattention赢得注意Adsthatfeaturerichandfamouspeoplewillgrabtheattentionofthosewhoadmirepeoplelikethat.有富人和名人特写的广告会抓住那些欣赏他们的人的注意。attract/drawone'sattention　　　引起某人注意bringsth.tosb.'sattention使某人注意某事callsb.'sattentiontosth.叫某人注意某事devoteone'sattentionto专心于npayattentionto注意Teachersshouldtrytodrawthestudents'attentiontotheirlessons.老师应该努力使学生对自己所教的课注意。　Itwaswhathesaidatthemeetingthat________people'sattentiontohim.A．paidB．calledC．gaveD．attracted解析：选D　该句为一强调句。句意：正是他在会上所说的引起了人们对他的注意。attractone'sattention“引起某人的注意”。7．relyon依赖；依靠；指望Don'talwaysrelyontheweatherreport.别总指望天气预报。Theoldmanreliedonhissontotellthetruth，butherealizedhewaswrongatlast.老人指望儿子告诉他实情，但最后他意识到他错了。relyonsth.　　　　　　　　依靠……relyonsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事relyonitthat...可以放心……Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou.你放心，他会帮助你的。　　Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon　　　　　　　B．bereliedonC．bereliedD．reliable解析：选B　relyon为固定短语，根据句意为被动含义。在被动结构中介词on不能省略；reliable为形容词。8．havenousefor不需要；厌烦，厌恶Ihavenousefornovelslikethat.我不喜欢那样的小说。Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsyouhavenousefor?好的广告真能说服你去买你用不着的产品吗？　(1)I____________________(厌恶)thosewhoarealwayscomplaining.n(2)Thesearethebooks________________(我不喜欢的)．答案：(1)havenousefor　(2)Ihavenousefor9．atnoextracost没有额外的成本Whenyoubuytwo，theywillgiveyoutwomoreatnoextracost.当你买两个时，他们会多给你两个，而不会多要钱。atcost　　　　　　　按成本atthecostof以……为代价toone'scost吃了苦头之后才……Ifyoubuymorethan10books，we'llsellthemtoyouatcost.如果你买10本书以上，我们将按成本价卖给你。　(1)Itissaidthatsomegoodsinthesupermarketaresold________________________(按成本价)．(2)Hesavedhisdaughtersfromthefirebut________________________________(以自己的生命为代价)．(3)Iknow______________________(吃了苦头之后)thatabrokenlegcanbeverypainful.答案：(1)atcostprice　(2)atthecostofhisownlife　(3)tomycost[句型归纳]1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。with复合结构(也称为“独立主格结构”)的构成形式为“with＋名词(代词)＋分词/名词/形容词/不定式/副词/介词短语”，多在句中作状语，表示时间、方式、原因等。Witheverythingdone，theyleftworkforhome.所有事情都做完以后，他们下班回家了。Helikestosleepwithlightson.他喜欢开着灯睡。Withsomanyproblemstodealwith，hehadtoworkovertime.因为有好多问题需要处理，他只好加班工作。Thegirlrushedin，withsweatonherface.那女孩子冲进来，脸上挂着汗珠。此外，这个结构偶尔作后置定语。Shecametoabrookwithwillowtreesonbothsides.n她来到一条两岸长着柳树的小河边。　Withagreatnumberofquestions________，heishavingahardtime.A．toanswerB．answeredC．answeringD．tobeanswered解析：选A　根据句意，动作尚未发生，故在with复合结构中只能用不定式结构。由于句子中能够找到动作的发出者，故用主动形式。2．Television_adverts_are_expensive_to_make_and_to_show.电视广告的制作和播放是很贵的。本句是“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其中句子的主语与句末的不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系。能够经常这么用的形容词还有：easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，fit等。Thewaterispolluted，anditisnotfittodrink.水已受污染，不合适饮用。注意：在该句式中的不定式应为及物动词的主动形式。若为不及物动词，需在其后加一个适当的介词。Suchahouseiscomfortabletolivein.这样一所房子住起来就很舒服了。另外，这个结构还可以在“动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式”的句式中使用。Doyoustillthinktheproblemdifficulttodealwith?你仍然觉得这问题难解决吗？TheyallconsiderMr.Whiteeasytogetalongwith.他们大家都认为怀特先生很容易相处。　Thesituationpresentisverydifficultforthegovernment________.A．tocontrolit　　　　　　B．controllingC．tocontrolD．tobecontrolled解析：选C　在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，作不定式的动词与其前的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动表示被动含义。3．However_good_an_advertisement_is，peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.一则广告无论制作得多么好，如果产品不合适，也不可能使人信服。本句中包含由however引导的让步从句(＝Nomatterhowgoodanadvertisementis)英语中的让步从句主要由though，although，evennthough，while，whereas，as等连词引导，表示“虽然，尽管”等意。还可以由whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，nomatter＋whword等引导。Howeverfaritis，Iintendtodrivetheretoday.不管有多远，我都打算今天开车去。Whateveryoumaythink，I'mgoingaheadwithmyplans.不管你怎么想，我都将进行我的计划。Nomatterwhathappens，hewillnotsayaword.不管发生了何事，他都什么也不会说。注意：用however引导从句时与nomatterhow一样，其后要跟形容词或副词原级。　________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing解析：选C　however/nomatterhow后接形容词或副词原级引导让步状语从句。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hetouchedthewoundedmanagain，buttherewasnor________；hethenhadtocallinanambulance.答案：response2．Istillhaveaguiltyc________towardJenny.Youknow，Iusedtotreatherunjustly.答案：conscience3．Miss，canIchangetheg________foranother？Itdoesn'tfitme.答案：garment4．Afterelectricityisg________inthepowerstation，itissenttothousandsofhomesthroughhighvoltagewires.答案：generated5．Thiskindofcarf________comfort.答案：features6．Karlatriedtosound________(随意的)，butherexcitementwasobvious.答案：casualn7．Haveyoutriedthatnewshampoothey'vebeen________(宣传)onTV?答案：advertising8．Theysetupan________(协会)tohelpfamiliessufferingfromalcoholism.答案：association9．Julie'sparentshadsparedno________(费用)forherwedding.答案：expense10．Ilookedatthemapto________(使想起)mymemoryoftheroute.答案：refreshⅡ.选词填空1．Sara________________Francesca'sfearofheights.答案：wasawareof2．TomisnoricherthanJack.________________，TomisaspoorasJack.答案：Inotherwords3．Youcan't________________yourparentslendingyouthemoney.答案：relyon4．Readthisandtellmeifit________________.答案：makessense5．It'sagoodidea—I'll________it________________.答案：keep；inmind6．OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse，but______________________，Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.答案：ontheotherhand7．Howistheextraworkgoingto________________theschedule?答案：fitinto8．Mypatiencewas________________.答案：runningoutⅢ.完成句子1．Shegavehimbackthemoneyshehadstolen________________(为求良心平安)．答案：forconscience'ssake2．He________________(为……做预算)buyinganewcar.答案：budgetedfor3．____________________________(人们的消息灵通多了)sincetheinvention.答案：Peoplearebetterinformedn4．Itcostalotofmoneyfor________________(在电视上做广告)．答案：advertisementsonTV5．__________________________(发出了大笑声)allthroughthecrowd.答案：Loudlaughterwasgenerated6．He________________(对……作出反应)mysuggestionwithalaugh.答案：respondedtoⅣ.句型转换1．Ourfoodwillsoonbeusedup.Ourfood________________soon.答案：isrunningout2．Whathesaidatthemeetinghasnomeaningatall.Whathesaidatthemeetingdoesn't________________.答案：makeanysense3．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvitedtotheparty.Theteacher，____________________thestudentswasinvitedtotheparty.答案：aswellas4．Astimewentby，Ibegantorealizemyfault.________________________________，Ibegantorealizemyfault.答案：Withtimegoingby5．Nomatterhowlateitis，hismotheralwayswaitsforhim.________________itis，hismotheralwayswaitsforhim.答案：HoweverlateⅤ.单项填空1．Thethiefsatinthecornerwithhishands________behindhisback.A．tied　　　　　　　　　B．beingtiedC．tyingD．totie解析：选A　考查with复合结构。hands与动词tie之间构成被动关系且强调某种状态，故用过去分词。2．Georgeisorganized，easygoing，hardworkingandintelligent.________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．OntheotherhandD．Asaresult解析：选B　考查短语含义。inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总之”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；asaresult“结果”。后一句是对前一句归纳总结，故选B项。n3．Inmyopinion，whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn'tmakeany________.A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．point解析：选C　makesense“有意义；讲得通”。4．Everything________intoconsideration，theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardto________is________ourgovernment'sattention.A．istaken；seebeingsolved；worthB．takes；seeingsolving；worthyC．taken；seeingsolved；worthyofD．totake；seetobesolved；worth解析：选C　逗号前为独立主格结构，相当于ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration，everything与take之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，lookforwardto中to为介词，后跟动名词；在定语从句中构成seesth.done结构；beworthyof“值得的”。故选C项。5．Johnplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，David.A．aswellB．aswellasC．sowellD．sowellas解析：选B　aswellas“和……一样好”，sowellas用于疑问句、否定句中。6．Iknowthisjobofmineisn'tmuch，but________，Idon'tfeeltieddown.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inawordD．inanycase解析：选B　考查短语含义。inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面；inaword总之；inanycase无论如何。由语境知选B项。7．Thenewlyraisedsuggestionis________.Whichiswrong?A．worthydiscussingB．worthdiscussingC．worthytobediscussedD．worthyofbeingdiscussed解析：选A　“值得干……”可表达为：beworthdoing；beworthyofbeingdone，beworthytobedone。故选A项。8．Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifneverB．ifeverC．ifnotD．ifanythingn解析：选B　考查省略。句意：他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少，如果曾经有过的话，拒绝他们。ifever“如果曾经有过的话”，符合句意。9．Thesuccessofthisproject________everyonemakinganeffort.A．reliesonB．caresforC．remindsofD．callsup解析：选A　句意：此次工程的成功得依靠大家的努力。relyon意为“依赖于”，符合句意。carefor关心；remindof提醒；callup唤起。10．Ihopeyou'llkeepus________ofhowyou'regettingonwiththework.A．informB．informingC．toinformD．informed解析：选D　keepsb.informed(of/about)意思是“使某人随时知道”。Ⅵ.阅读理解HeadofResearchSalary：￡55.271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed：provenlinemanagementskills，especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam；goodresearchskills，holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills；theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics；andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelecommunicationsindustry.Toapply，pleaserequestanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@cwu.orgorbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089717482.Whenapplyingpleasestateyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications：4thAugust2010Anticipatedinterviewdate：17thAugust2010Noagenciespleasen语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，节选自某报纸的一则招聘广告。内容包括：职位应尽的责任，谋求此职位的申请方式以及联系方式等。1．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement？　A．Arts.B．Sales.C．Jobs.D．News.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章前三段的各段开头句可知，这是用人招聘广告。故有可能刊登在报纸上有关Jobs的栏目中。2．Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis________.A．takingchargeofresearchworkB．seekingmembershipforthetradeunionC．managingateamofthreeorfourmembersD．runningatelecommunicationscompany解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...manageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.”以及第二段中的“tocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnature”和下文的“contributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.”可推断出，A项符合题意。3．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition，youcandoallEXCEPT________.A．askanagencyforanapplicationformB．dial02089717482formoreinformationC．emailhr@cwu.orgforanapplicationpackD．sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugust2010解析：选A　细节理解题。A项与文章最后一句“Noagenciesplease”不符；B项和C项与第四段留下的联系方式吻合；D项与倒数第三句吻合。4．Whichofthefollowingapplicantsismostlikelytobeemployed?A．Aschoolteacherwithamaster'sdegree.B．Auniversitygraduatemajoringincomputerscience.C．Adirectorfromaresearchcentrewithamaster'sdegree.D．Aclerkfromatelecommunicationscompany.解析：选C　推理判断题。因为广告中需要招聘的人员为管理人员，故C项中提到的“来自于某研究中心具有硕士学位的director”显然与第三段中提到具体硬件吻合，最有可能被录用。