2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1culturalrelicssectionⅰpre_reading 9页

Unit1　CulturalrelicsSectionⅠPre－reading(WarmingUp&Reading)对应学生用书P1[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．There'remany________(奇异的)birdsinthearea．答案：fancy2．The________(艺术家)ofthecartoontriestoletuskeepinmindthatwemustkeepongoingandnevergiveup．答案：artist3．A________(群；组)oftenmenweresentouttosearchforthemissingchild．答案：troop4．Lastweek，IboughtanancientChinese________(花瓶)，thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable．答案：vase5．Asthesayinggoes，virtueisa________(珠宝)ofgreatprice．答案：jewel6．Inawayonlineshoppingchangedpeople'slifes________．答案：style7．Iparticularlylikethew________boxesandchairs．答案：wooden8．Asforhisf________wife，shehasnothingmoretodowithhim．答案：former9．Hewasinterestedindetectiveandm________stories．答案：mystery10．Addmoreh________ifyouhaveasweettooth．答案：honeynⅡ　单句语法填空1．Whyisitthathe________(rare)mentionshischildhood?答案：rarely2．There'ssomedoubt________theycansurvivetheterribleaccident．答案：whether/if3．Thetripwasexpensivebutitwasworth________．答案：it4．Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature________(take)．答案：taken5．AsfarasIknow，thisfilmisdesigned________children．答案：for6．Theyarestillfightingfor________(survive)．答案：survival7．Itwas________(amaze)thathewasremoved________thecompanyforbeinglate．答案：amazing；from　8．Hewasveryupsetthatthevaluablewatch________(belong)tohimwasmissing．答案：belonging　9．Thetwocountriesare________warinsteadofatpeace答案：at10．Theplayers________(select)fromthewholeschoolareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame．答案：selected[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解nMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas，mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949．About1．67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries，whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors．MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates，Europe，JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries．Therearemorethan23，000piecesintheBritishMuseum，mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago．Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback．Insomecases，privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment．Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics．In2003，apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo－FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago．Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing．Althoughbuying－backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache．Inrecentyears，theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas．Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation．Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter，andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations．1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nA．Howtorecoverculturalrelics．B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics．C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing．D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy．答案：B　主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项概括了文章的主旨。2．MostoflostChineseculturalrelics________．A．havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC．areownedbyprivatecollectorsD．arehousedinforeignmuseums答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，中国丢失的大部分文物都在私人收藏家的手中。故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty．B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing．C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina．D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo－FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago．答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项错误。4．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”．A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．careful答案：A　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的方法。故选A。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。n1．illegallyadv．违法地，不合法地2．donatev．捐赠，捐献3．relevantadj．相关的1．accountfor占据(多少比例)；用来解释……2．datefrom始于……；追溯到……Ⅱ　完形填空Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththeoldestcontinuinghistoryintheworld．ButChina'sopeninguptotheWestoverthelastfewcenturieshasbeenaccompanied(伴随)bythe__1__ofmanyofitsancient__2__．Oneexampleisavasewithouta(n)__3__．AfarmerinHunanProvincefoundthevaseinthe1920s，__4__thefarmerdidn'thaveenough__5__toknowwhatitwas．Themost__6__personinthisvillagewasthedirectorofthevillageschool，butatthesametimeanantique(古董)__7__alsoheardaboutitandcametohishouse．Thedealersaidthathewouldgivethefarmer400silvercoinsforit．Butthefarmerwantedtogetsomeonetolookatitfirstandthen__8__hissonwiththelidtotheschooldirector'shousetocheckifitwasa(n)__9__treasure．Whentheschooldirector__10__ithesaidthatitwasanationaltreasure，sovaluableand__11__．Hewantedtobuyitfor800silvercoins．Thekidgotvery__12__andranbackhome，__13__alltheway．Thedealerheardthekidshoutingandthentookthevaseand__14__．Thetwopartsofthevasehavebeen__15__eversince．Thebodypartofthevasewascarried__16__outofChina．AsfarasIcanremember，inthe1920stheRockefellerGroupboughtit__17__morethan200，000silvercoins．Thelid__18__inChina，butawarlordn(军阀)tookitawayfromthe__19__．Later，someonegaveittothegovernment．Butthevasewentonauction(拍卖)in1999or2000andsoldfor9．25milliondollars，thehighest__20__receivedatauctionforChinesebronzewareoverseas．Butwedon'tknowwhohasitnow．1．A．recoveryB．displayC．tradeD．disappearance答案：D　根据下文的故事可知，这里指随着中国在过去几个世纪对西方的开放，很多古代的珍品流失了(disappearance)。2．A．skillsB．treasuresC．goodsD．tools答案：B　根据下文提到的那个花瓶的价值可知，这里指流失的都是一些珍品(treasure)。3．A．lidB．handC．ownerD．decoration答案：A　根据下文内容可知，这个花瓶流失的时候没有盖子(lid)。4．A．orB．andC．butD．though答案：C　根据空处前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，故选C项。5．A．educationB．moneyC．courageD．power答案：A　根据语境可知，这个农民没受过太多的教育(education)，不知道这个花瓶是什么。6．A．devotedB．determinedC．concernedD．learned答案：D　结合语境可知，此处指在这个村子里最有学问的(learned)人是村里学校的校长。7．A．dealerB．examinernC．governorD．worker答案：A　结合下文中的“Thedealersaidthathewouldgivethefarmer400silvercoinsforit．”可知，一个古董商(dealer)也听说了花瓶并来到这个农民的家里。8．A．gotB．sentC．broughtD．made答案：B　根据空格前的“Butthefarmerwantedtogetsomeonetolookatitfirst”可知，这个农民想让人先看看这个花瓶，所以派(sent)儿子带着盖子去校长家了。9．A．cheapB．expensiveC．valuableD．useful答案：C　根据语境可知，这个农民派儿子去校长家的目的就是核实这个花瓶是否是一件珍品。10．A．weighedB．heldC．usedD．saw答案：D　根据语境可知，这里指当校长看到(saw)这个盖子时，就认为这是一件国宝。11．A．rareB．uselessC．beautifulD．strange答案：A　结合上文中的“hesaidthatitwasanationaltreasure”可知，这个花瓶是国宝，非常有价值和罕见(rare)。12．A．puzzledB．excitedC．amazedD．frightened答案：B　根据上文中的“Hewantedtobuyitfor800silvercoins．”可知，校长出价800银币，比商人多400银币，因此这个孩子非常兴奋(excited)。13．A．singingB．jumpingC．shoutingD．crying答案：C　结合下文中的“heardthekidshouting”可知，这个孩子回家的时候，一路大声叫嚷着(shouting)。14．A．movedB．returnedC．sufferedD．escaped答案：D　联系上下文可知，这个商人听到了孩子的叫嚷声，就带着瓶身逃走了(escaped)。15．A．separatedB．destroyednC．dividedD．hidden答案：A　由于盖子在农民的儿子手中，商人“偷走”了瓶身，因此花瓶的两个部分被分开(separated)了。16．A．frequentlyB．secretlyC．entirelyD．exactly答案：B　由于是国宝，且根据上文中的“thentookthevaseand__14__”和下文中的“inthe1920stheRockefellerGroupboughtit”可知，这个瓶身被偷偷地(secretly)运到了国外。17．A．inB．ofC．forD．at答案：C　结合空格后的“morethan200，000silvercoins”可知，洛克菲勒集团花了200，000银币购买了瓶身。buysth．for．．．“花了……买了某物”，为固定用法，故选C。18．A．stayedB．settledC．livedD．kept答案：A　虽然瓶身被偷运出国了，但是瓶盖留在了(stayed)国内。19．A．buyerB．producerC．farmerD．director答案：C　上文提到是一个农民发现了花瓶，因此军阀是从这个农民(farmer)手中拿走了瓶盖。20．A．honorB．rewardC．fameD．price答案：D　根据上文中的“soldfor9．25milliondollars”可知，这是中国青铜器在海外拍卖的最高价格。Ⅲ　短文改错MrsWang，whoisournewteacher，soconcernedaboutusthatweareallfondofher．ButtherewasatimethatIwastiredofEnglish．SometimeIevendidnalotofthingsnotconcerningstudyinclass．Asaresult，Iwentthroughseveralfailure．Latershehappenedtodiscoveritandtalktomefacetoface．InordertomakemelikeEnglish，shenevergottiredoftellmehowtolearnEnglishwell．SheencouragedustokeepadiaryinEnglish，tryingtosetdownwhatIsawandheard．ThankstomyEnglishteacher，IhavemadeagreatprogressandamgettingalongwellinmyEnglishstudy．ItisthefirsttimethatIhadnotbeenafraidofEnglishanymore．答案：MrsWang，whoisournewteacher，soconcernedaboutusthatweareallfondofher．ButtherewasatimeIwastiredofEnglish．Ievendidalotofthingsnotconcerningstudyinclass．Asaresult，Iwentthroughseveral．Latershehappenedtodiscoveritandtomefacetoface．InordertomakemelikeEnglish，shenevergottiredofmehowtolearnEnglishwell．SheencouragedtokeepadiaryinEnglish，tryingtosetdownwhatIsawandheard．ThankstomyEnglishteacher，IhavemadegreatprogressandamgettingalongwellmyEnglishstudy．ItisthefirsttimethatInotbeenafraidofEnglishanymore．难项分析：第一处：so前加is　whoisournewteacher为定语从句，修饰MrsWang。分析句子结构可知，该主句缺少谓语动词；beconcernedabout为固定搭配，意为“关心；担心”，主语MrsWang是第三人称单数，故在so前加is。第二处：that→when　分析句子结构可知，该句为含有限制性定语从句的复合句，引导词在从句中作状语，且先行词是time，表时间，故that改为关系副词when。第八处：删除a　progress为不可数名词，故删除不定冠词a。