2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1artsectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 9页

SectionⅣ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应学生用书P9[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyour________(永久的)address?答案：permanent2．(2017·江苏高考)ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheir________(名誉)overcenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.答案：reputations3．TheChinese________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.答案：civilization4．Hedevotedhiswholelifetothestudyof________(当代的)literature.答案：contemporary5．Theyounggenerationhastobe________(敢作敢为的)intoday'scompetitivesociety.答案：aggressive6．Shehassuchagoodf________thateverygirladmiresher.答案：figure7．Itisbadmannerstoc________wordsonthestoneinthescenicspot.答案：carve8．ThetroublewithTomwasthatheneverhadas________aiminlife.答案：specific9．Thiskindofmedicineiseffectivebutsomepeoplearea________toit.答案：allergic10．Theyarea________tothepublicfordonationfortheearthquakehitareas.答案：appealingnⅡ　选词填空1．Chris________eggs.Ifheeatsone,hecoulddie.答案：isallergicto2．Thedifficulty________providingsufficientevidence.答案：liesin3．Myfather________givingadvicetoallmyfriends.答案：isfondof4．It________youtodecidewhethertoliveameaningfullifeornot.答案：isupto5．I________sweetfoodoverspicy.答案：haveapreferencefor6．Howdoesshemanageto________whensheeatssomuch?答案：keepherfigure7．I'velistenedtoherrecordsmanytimesbutI'veneverseenher________.答案：intheflesh8．Whatapity!I________youhadtakentheteacher'sadviceyesterday.答案：wouldrather9．China________fightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.答案：hasgotagoodreputationfor10．Infact,what________meaboutherpaintingisnotthestylebutthecolorssheuses.答案：appealstoⅢ　单句语法填空n1．Iwouldratherbelaughedatthan________(quarrel)withhim.答案：quarrel2．Itis________(amaze)thatsheshouldhavesaidnothingaboutit.答案：amazing3．John________(attract)bythewayhowtheworldworkssincehewasaboy.答案：hasbeenattracted4．Henrysataloneinhisroomathisuniversity,________(feel)homesickandsad.答案：feeling5．Wedon'tknowheraddress.Ifweknewit,we________(send)herabigbunchofflowers.答案：wouldsend6．Iftheexhibitionwereworth________(see)asecondtime,hewouldgotherenextweek.答案：seeing7．(2017·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.答案：allowing8．Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.答案：wouldn'thavewritten9．(2017·北京高考)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline________(save)theirvaluabletime.答案：tosave10．Iwonder________Imighthaveachancetochatwithhimattheparty.答案：if/whetherⅣ　单句改错1．Isawhiminafleshonlyhalfanhourago.________________________________________________________________________n答案：a→the2．Beautifulcolorsappealforsmallchildren.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→to3．Ihaveapreferencetoseriousnovelstopopularfictions.________________________________________________________________________答案：第一个to→for4．ClassicalChinesepoetryiswellworthread.________________________________________________________________________答案：read→reading5．Moreandmoreadvertiserstakeaimtotheyoungmobilephoneusersallovertheworld.________________________________________________________________________答案：to→at[能力题]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ　完形填空Intheworldofcartoons,whatweseearethefinishedproducts.Whatwedon'tseeareallthethingsthatgointo__1__them.__2__whatyouseeandbelieve,movingcartoonsdon'tmove.Theyare__3__aseriesofstillimagesshownatsuchafastspeedthattheygivethe__4__ofmovement.Somefilmsmayhavetensofthousandsofthesestillimages.Makingacartoonisdifficultwork,evenwithtoday's__5__computertechnology.First,thestoryitselfis__6__onwhatiscalleda“storyboard”.A“storyboard”isalargesizedcomicstrip(连环漫画).Afterthestoryboardis__7__，backgroundsaremadeforthecartoon.Thesebackgroundsarewherethe__8__ofthecartoonwillbeperformingtheirmovementsandareextremely__9__inordertoprepareenoughroomforallthemotionthatmayberequired.n__10__thedrawingofthecharactersevenbegins,thevoicesofthecharactersare__11__ontapefirst.Theneachpicturemustbesynchronized(使同步)withthe__12__，whichincludesthevoicesandmusic.Finallyafterallthis,thehardwork__13__.Yes,itgetsharder.Everysecondoffilmismadeupof24differentdrawings.That__14__everycartoonfilmismadeupofalargenumberofdrawings.Forexample,aonehourlongcartoonfilmcan__15__asmanyas86,400drawings.Notethatallthedrawingsareinblackandwhitenow.Ifthemovementsofthecharactersaresmoothenoughto__16__thetest,itisatthattimethatcoloris__17__toallthesedrawings,alldone__18__hand.Theyarethensuperimposed(叠印)ontothebackgrounds.Thenexttimeyouwatcha__19__，seeifyoucanpickanyofthesestepsout.Ifitis__20__done,youwon'tbeableto,becausetheyareexpectedtobehiddenbyskilfulartists.1.A.makingB．watchingC．pickingD．trying答案：A　上文说我们看到的是成品，那么我们没有看到的应该是其制作过程，而下文中讲解的正是动画片的制作过程。make“制作”符合语境。2.A.ClosetoB．DifferentfromC．FamiliarwithD．Clearabout答案：B　从后面的“movingcartoonsdon'tmove”可知，动画片与我们所看到的和认为的不一样(differentfrom)。3.A.extremelyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．simply答案：D　此句描述“movingcartoonsdon'tmove”的真相——它们仅仅(simply)是“aseriesofstillimages”。4.A.imaginationB．impressionC．explanationD．expectation答案：B　上文说到这些画面由于显示的速度快，从而能给人留下动的印象(impression)。5.A.advancedB．respectedC．interestingD．important答案：A　即使现在的电脑技术很先进(advanced)，制作一部动画片仍然很困难。6．A.caughtB．encouragednC．developedD．copied答案：C　bedevelopedon...“在……基础上发展起来，展开”，此处指的是故事本身要在所谓的故事板中展开。7.A.collectedB．finishedC．foundD．forgotten答案：B　前面提到首先要做的是在故事板中展开故事这个环节，该环节结束(finished)后，才会开展下面的工作。8．A.storiesB．stagesC．workersD．characters答案：D　在背景上“performingtheirmovements(表演他们的动作)”的应该是动画片中的角色(characters)。9．A.largeB．thinC．lowD．heavy答案：A　为了给表演的动作提供足够大的空间，背景应该是很大(large)的。10.A.WhileB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until答案：B　从后半句的“thevoicesofthecharactersare...first”可知，这个步骤是在人物的绘画开始前进行的。11.A.drawnB．settledC．recordedD．signed答案：C　声音应该是被录(recorded)在磁带上的。record“录制，录音”。12.A.drawingB．memoryC．soundD．plan答案：C　包含“thevoicesandmusic”的，应该是声音(sound)。sound泛指可听见的所有的声音。13.A.beginsB．dropsC．movesD．agrees答案：A　从后面一句中的“getsharder”及本段的描述可知，这里是说困难，或者说更为困难的工作开始(begins)了。14.A.meansB．believesC．provesD．notices答案：A　本句是对前一句话的归纳和进一步说明，故用thatmeans＋从句，表示“这意味着……”。15.A.changeB．containnC．designD．decide答案：B　本句举例对前面的“everycartoonfilmismadeupofalargenumberofdrawings”进行说明，空格处应填入与“ismadeupof”含义相近的词语。contain“包含”符合语境。16.A.repeatB．replaceC．puzzleD．pass答案：D　在上一个步骤通过(pass)检测后才能进行下一个步骤。17.A.guidedB．raisedC．offeredD．added答案：D　上一段末句指出这些图画一开始是黑白的，到了这个阶段添加上颜色。beaddedto...“被添加到……”。18．A.toB．onC．byD．of答案：C　byhand表示“用手；手工做……”；tohand表示“在手边；随时可得到”；onhand表示“在手头；即将发生”。根据上下文可知，byhand符合语境。19．A.movieB．cartoonC．playD．painting答案：B　上文所述的steps，是制作动画片的步骤，所以应该在看动画(cartoon)的时候寻找它们。20．A.wellB．fastC．easilyD．actually答案：A　根据后文的“theyareexpectedtobehiddenbyskilfulartists”可知，经过精心地制作的动画片中是发现不了这些步骤的迹象的。welldone表示“精心制作”。Ⅱ　七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofeelattractiveandbeconfidentofyourselfFeelingattractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearance,andeverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisnanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson.__1__Dowhatyoucando.__2__Don'tcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindietingandexercisingifyouareoverweight.Changeyourhairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(使成弓形)youreyebrows.__3__Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Youdon'thavetolooklikeamodelorahostonTV.However,youcanlearntoloveyourselfasyouare.__4__Makealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.__5__Viewpicturesthatshowyouatyourmostattractive.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingsyoudon'tlike.A．Walkconfidently.B．Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C．Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D．Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon'tneedtocomparewithothers.E．Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F．Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G．Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.1．F　空格处起着承上启下的作用。上文讲到了每个人都是一个个体，都有吸引人的品质。下文又提出了一些方法。故选F项。2．B　根据小标题和本段后面的描述可知，应该关注自己可以掌控的方面。故选B项。3．A　根据本段中的关键词“Walkingconfidently”以及其他一些描述性的词汇可知，此处指走路方式。故选A项。4．D　根据本段的主题句(别拿自己和别人比较)可知，只有D项(当你不必和别人比较时，你会更快乐)符合主题。故选D项。5．G　本段主题n是要避免消极思想。G项告诉人们如何转化消极思想，符合主题。故选G项。