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Unit2 HealthyeatingSectionⅠ Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)[基础题]Ⅰ 单词拼写1.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced________(饮食).答案:diet2.Weoffera30%________(折扣)forthenewproduct.答案:discount3.Youshouldn'thavehadyoursontellingpeople________(谎言)hereandthere.答案:lies4.Thesickmotherwavedherhandatuswith________(虚弱).答案:weakness5.Thesupermarketisfullof________(顾客)atweekends.答案:customers6.Childrenhaveanaturalc________abouttheworldaroundthem.答案:curiosity7.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanys________.答案:strengths8.Ab________dietshouldcontainsomefat,somefibre,alittlesaltandsoon.答案:balanced9.Becauseoflackoffinancialsupport,ourchancesofsuccessares________.答案:slim10.Japaneselikeeatingr________fish.答案:rawⅡ 单句语法填空1.Hesatinhiscompany________(feel)veryfrustrated.答案:feelingn2.I'm________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.答案:curious3.Ihaven'tthe________(strong)toliftthisstone.答案:strength4.Itisobviousthatsheisonadiet,forshelooksmuch________(slim)thanshedidlastyear.答案:slimmer5.Youshouldn'teattoomuch________(sugar)food.答案:sugary6.Beingtooproudofasmallsuccessishisbiggest________(weak).答案:weakness7.Tinaisoverweight.Hermothertellshernottoeatany________(fat)food.答案:fatty8.You________(ought)todriveifyouaretiredorifyouhavedrunk.答案:oughtnot/oughtn't9.Mygrandfatherisas________(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.答案:energetic10.PeopleneedtoeatdifferentkindsoffoodstokeephealthyandtheChinesedietisconsideredtobeamost________(balance)one.答案:balanced[能力题] Ⅰ 阅读理解ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforncherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhavea_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.答案:C 细节理解题。题干问的是,作者喜欢樱桃的原因是什么。根据第二段中的“Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.”可知,作者喜欢的是它的美味。故选C。2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.答案:B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色,因而新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?nA.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.答案:D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow”可知,孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器。故选D。4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案:B 推理判断题。文章首先指出七月是盛产水果的季节,接下来指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些水果冰激凌,所以本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。1.nutritionaladj.营养的2.combinev.(使)结合;(使)组合1.inabundance充裕;丰富2.berichin富含3.dependon取决于Ⅱ 完形填空Withallthereportsofhowunhealthyfastfoodis,whyisanybodystilleatingit?The__1__is,itischeap,convenientandfilling.Theproblemisthatjustonefastfoodmealcanprovide__2__calories,sodiumandfatforan__3__dayormore!Eatingfastfoodtoooftencan__4__avarietyofdifferenthealthproblems__5__obesity.ArecentstudyfromReuters__6__thatfastfoodcompaniesareincreasing__7__tomarketthemselvestochildrenthroughtelevisionadsandwebsitesgearedtokids.Infact,thefastfoodindustry__8__morethan$4.2billionin2009onmarketingand__9__!Whydocompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonchildtargetedadvertising?Becauseit__10__.Thesecommercialscauseourchildrentohungerforthese__11__foods.Andwiththeaveragechildn__12__toover40,000commercialsayear,itisno__13__childrenhaveadesireforfastfood.Becauseoftheepidemic(频发)ofthechildhoodobesity,SanFrancisco__14__alawaboutfastfood.Thelaw,whichtook__15__onDecember1,2011,limitsthefastfoodindustry'spracticeof__16__toyswithchildren'smeals.Kid'smealsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandards__17__theycanbesoldwithtoys.__18__mustbelessthan600calories,containfruitsorvegetablesandincludebeverages(饮料)withoutexcessivefatorsugar.Toystendtoattractchildrentothesekid'smealssocertainlythislawwill__19__.Eatingfastfooddoesn'thavetobeadisaster.Therearewaystomakehealthy__20__.Sowhilethehealthierchoicesarethere,it'sreallyuptotheconsumertopaycloseattentionwhileordering.篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。好多研究报告表明快餐是不健康的,那么为什么还有人要吃呢?文章分析了快餐存在的理由以及政府部门采取的一些相应措施。作者认为快餐并非是个灾难,作出明智的选择才会吃出健康。1.A.troubleB.factC.reasonD.disaster答案:C 根据上句中的“why...”可知,此处是对它的回答,故C项正确。2.A.poorB.enoughC.muchD.little答案:B 根据本句句末的“ormore”及第4空后的关键信息“healthproblems”和“obesity”可知,一顿快餐能为一整天或更长时间提供足够的卡路里、钠和脂肪。故B项正确。3.A.entireB.ordinaryC.averageD.extra答案:A 此处指一整天或更长时间。entire“整个的”,符合语境,故A项正确。4.A.standforB.resultfromC.bringinD.leadto答案:D 由语境可知,经常吃快餐会导致种种不同的健康问题。leadto“导致”,符合语境,故D项正确。5.A.regardingB.judgingC.includingD.following答案:C 由语境可知,这些健康问题包括肥胖。故C项正确。6.A.showsB.learnsnC.thinksD.wonders答案:A 根据that从句的内容可知,应该是最近的研究“表明”。故A项正确。7.A.moneyB.pressureC.dangersD.efforts答案:D 由语境可知,快餐公司正“努力”通过电视广告和适用于儿童的网站开发儿童市场。故D项正确。8.A.spentB.gainedC.completedD.saved答案:A spend...on...意为“把……花费在……上”,此处指2009年花费了不止42亿美元。故A项正确。9.A.surfingB.tradingC.advertisingD.painting答案:C 根据下句中的“spendsomuchmoneyonchildtargetedadvertising”可知C项正确。10.A.mattersB.existsC.remainsD.works答案:D 下句表述这些广告使孩子们渴望这些食品,由此可知,广告起了作用。故D项正确。11.A.importantB.naturalC.unhealthyD.uncommon答案:C 由文章第一句中的关键信息“unhealthyfastfood”及上下文语境可判断此处是指这些不健康的食品。故C项正确。12.A.stuckB.appealedC.exposedD.addicted答案:C 此处指广告随处可见,孩子们受到了广告的影响。beexposedto“遭受,暴露于”,符合语境,故C项正确。13.A.troubleB.wonderC.worryD.need答案:B 根据语境可知,在广告的影响下,孩子们渴望快餐并不奇怪。固定句式It'snowonderthat...表示“……是不足为奇的”。故B项正确。14.A.passedB.guessedC.tookD.started答案:A 由于儿童肥胖症的频发,旧金山通过了一项有关快餐的法令。passalaw“通过一项法令”。故A项正确。n15.A.measuresB.effectC.stepsD.risks答案:B 此处指该法令于2011年12月1日生效。takeeffect“生效”,符合语境,故B项正确。16.A.givingoffB.givingoutC.givingupD.givingaway答案:D 该法令限制快餐行业随着儿童食物向儿童赠送玩具。giveaway“赠送”,符合语境。故D项正确。17.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.but答案:A 由语境可知,儿童食物在和玩具一起出售前必须符合一定的营养标准。故A项正确。18.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.It答案:C 联系上下文可知,此处指代前面提及的kid'smeals,应用复数。故C项正确。19.A.stopB.helpC.changeD.last答案:B 玩具吸引孩子们买这些儿童食物,所以这项法令对孩子们的健康是有帮助的。故B项正确。20.A.plansB.decisionsC.choicesD.changes答案:C 此处表述吃快餐不一定就是灾难,有方法让大家做出健康的选择,下一句中的healthierchoices属于同词复现。故C项正确。Ⅲ 短文改错Overthepastfewyears,Ihavetakenitforgrantedthatmyparentsoughtservemeunconditionally.Theytakegreattroubletobringingmeup.However,itseemsthatIhavedonenothinginturn.Mymotherpickedupthediseaselastweek.OnlythenIrealizethatitwastimeformetoshouldersomeresponsibilities.IfonlyIcontinuetobesodependentonmyparents,IwillgetintotroublesonedaywhenIhavetolivemyownlife.Thereisnothingwrongforparentstolovekids,becauseitcan'tbeignoredthatitisimpossibleforustoprovideprotectionforever.Sothesoonerwebecomeindependently,thebetteritwillbe.n答案:Overthepastfewyears,Ihavetakenitforgrantedthatmyparentsservemeunconditionally.Theytakegreattroubletomeup.However,itseemsthatIhavedonenothingin.Mymotherpickedupdiseaselastweek.OnlythenIrealizethatitwastimeformetoshouldersomeresponsibilities.IfIcontinuetobesodependentonmyparents,IwillgetintoonedaywhenIhavetolivemyownlife.Thereisnothingwrongforparentstolovekids,itcan'tbeignoredthatitisimpossiblefortoprovideprotectionforever.Sothesoonerwebecome,thebetteritwillbe.难项分析:第一处:ought→should或ought后加to 考查情态动词。此处表示“应该”,故用should或oughtto。第六处:去掉only 考查条件状语从句。Ifonly意思是“要是……就好了”。此处意为“如果……”,因而应用if引导条件状语从句。第十处:independently→independent 考查形容词。连系动词become后用形容词作表语。