2019年高中英语unit13peoplesectionⅴlesson4教案（含解析）北师大版 18页

SectionⅤLesson4[原文呈现]　ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety①.Iwastryingtodosomerevision②foranimportantoral③examinthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.Thelaststraw④waswhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.ThesingingwassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaroundandglared⑤atthepersonwhowassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshehadabigsmileonherface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhands⑥nearthe“EnglishLiterature”section⑦.Shelookedlikealiterary⑧typeandseemedveryinterestedinwhatshewasreading⑨.Iglanced⑩atthebook'scover.ItwasabookofTennyson'spoems.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirl⑪didn'tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish？”Ithoughtangrily.Infact,I'msurprisedtherewasn'tsteam⑫comingoutofmyears!Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily,“Thankstoyournoise,I'vebeenunabletostudy.You'resoselfish！”Istillhatethinkingofthatmoment.Letmetellyoutherestofthestorythough⑬.[读文清障]①anxiety[æŋ'zaIəti]n．忧虑，担心②revision[rI'vIʒən]n．复习③oral['ɔːrəl]adj.口头的，口述的④straw[strɔː]n.稻草，麦秆thelaststraw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事⑤glare[ɡleə]vi.怒视，瞪⑥with复合结构作伴随状语。⑦section['sekʃən]n．部分n⑧literary['lItərəri]adj.喜爱文学的⑨what引导的从句作介词in的宾语。⑩glance[glaːns]vi.瞥一眼⑪that引导同位语从句，解释thefact的内容。⑫steam[stiːm]n．蒸汽⑬thoughadv.然而，不过though用作副词时，不可位于句首。[第1～4段译文]　第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。我正在本地图书馆里复习，准备一门重要的口语考试，有人不停地干扰我。我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然了，我越烦就越难集中精力。当我听到背后有人唱歌时，我的忍耐到了极限。这声音如此大以至于我都能听出唱的是哪首歌！我扭过头，怒视着唱歌的人。那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，她的脸上带着开心的笑容。她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。她看起来像喜欢文学的类型，似乎对正读着的那本书很感兴趣。我瞥了一眼书的封面，那是一本丁尼生诗集。,她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，反而令我更加恼火。“她怎么能这样自私呢？”我生气地想。事实上，我那时已经有点火冒三丈了！我抓起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她低语道：“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”我现在仍然不愿意回想当时的情景。不过，我还是讲一下后来发生的事吧。　BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthatIrealisedI'dforgottenit⑭andtherewasnothingIcoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed⑮.IwassoupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.IanswereditandagentlevoiceintroducedthespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.Afterconfirming⑯thatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she'daskedalibrarian⑰togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles⑱.Shesaidthatshedidn'tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.,⑭画线部分是强调句，被强调部分是when引导的时间状语从句。⑮as意为“因为”，在这里引导原因状语从句。⑯confirm[kən'fɜ：m]v．证实⑰librarian[laI'breəriən]n．图书馆管理员⑱file[faIl]n．档案，文件[第5段译文]因为我离开图书馆的时候太匆忙，以至于我把最重要的课本落在那儿了。直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。我感到万分沮丧，真想哭一场。就在那时电话铃响了。我拿起电话，传来一个轻柔的声音，自我介绍说名叫珍妮，并问我是不是简。在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远，如n果我需要，她可以给我送过来。　　Isighed⑲withreliefandagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Iwassograteful⑳！Ofcourseyou'veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognisedherintheconveniencestore,Iwasfilledwithshameandapologisedseveraltimesformyrudebehaviour.Ifeltsoguilty，butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.We'reverymuchalikeandwetelleachothereverything.Tobehonest,Itrusthermorethananyoneelse.IoftenthinkhowluckyIam.IfJennyhadn'tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgivemyshortcomings,Iwouldneverhaveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.,⑲sigh[saI]vi.叹息，叹气⑳grateful['ɡreItfəl]adj.感激的，感谢的guilty['ɡIlti]adj.不安的；有罪的can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事alike[ə'laIk]adj.相像的画线部分含有表示虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句谓语用haddone，主句谓语用would/could/should/mighthavedone形式。[第6～7段译文]我如释重负，同意与她在这条街上的那家便利店里见面。我真的很感激她！当然你已经猜出珍妮是谁了，她就是在图书馆里因为唱歌的事情被我对着吼叫的那个女孩。我在便利店里认出她时羞愧极了，为自己的粗鲁行为连声道歉。我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。我们相处得很好，并且从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。我们俩非常相像，我们无话不谈。坦率地说，我对她比对任何人都信任。我常常想我真是太幸运了，要不是珍妮如此友善，愿意宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会体验到如此真挚的友谊。FastreadingSkimthetextandfinishthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Thetextmainlytellsusthatthe_first_impression_is_not_always_reliable.nCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whywasthewriterfullofanxietythatday?A．Becauseshewantedtomeetherbestfriend.B．Becausetherewasanimportantoralexamcomingnear.C．Becauseshewasannoyedandupset.D．Becausesheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.2．WhatwasJane'slaststraw?A．Moreandmorepeoplewereinthelibrary.B．Jennywasalsointhelibrary.C．Sheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.D．Shehadtostudyforthescienceexam.3．Jennytelephonedto________.A．makeanapologytothewriterB．confirmwhetherthetelephonenumberwasrightC．tellthewriterwhoshewasD．tellthewritershecouldbringhertextbookaroundtoher4．WhenthewritermetJennyattheconveniencestore,shefelt________.A．grateful　　　　　　　B．upsetC．guiltyD．bothAandC5．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．thefirstimpressionisnotalwaysreliableB．thefirstimpressionisimportantC．itisimportanttogiveothersagoodfirstimpressionD．howtogiveothersagoodfirstimpression答案：1～5　BCDDAStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslaterthatIrealisedI'dforgottenitandtherewasnothingIcoulddoasthelibrarywasclosed.[句式分析]n[尝试翻译]　直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，_可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。2．AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmynamewasinit,she'daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles.[句式分析]　[尝试翻译]　在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。3．Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary![句式分析]　本句为but连接的并列句，在第二个分句中toldme后接宾语从句，其中宾语从句又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。[尝试翻译]　我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！一、这样记单词n记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.glarevi.　　　　　　　怒视，瞪2.sectionn.部分3.glancevi.瞥一眼4.sighvi.叹息，叹气5.buttonn.纽扣Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.allergicadj.过敏的→allergyn．过敏(症)2.anxietyn．忧虑，担心→anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的3.revisionn．复习→revisev．复习4.oraladj.口头的，口述的→orallyadv.口头上地5.literaryadj.喜爱文学的→literaturen．文学6.confirmv．证实→confirmationn．证实7.librariann．图书馆管理员→libraryn．图书馆8.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的→gratefullyadv.感激地；感谢地9.guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的→guiltn．犯罪；罪行10.accountn．(银行)账户→accountantn．会计1.anxietyn．忧虑，担心[词块]　①freefromanxiety无忧无虑　②ingreatanxiety非常忧虑　③waitwithanxiety焦急地等待2.glarevi.怒视，瞪[记法]　图片记忆：3.revisionn．复习→revisev．复习[同义]　review,goover4.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的[同义]　thankful,appreciative[反义]　ungrateful,unappreciative5.alikeadj.相像的[反义词]　different,unlike[联想]　常见以a开头的表语形容词①alive活着的　　　②alone单独的③asleep睡着的④awake醒着的6.parrotn．鹦鹉[比较]　carrotn．胡萝卜二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.beallergicto　　　　对……过敏2．tobehonest说实话3．thefirsttime第一次4．glareat怒视5．readbetweenthelines明白字里行间的意思6．pickup拾起，拿起1.forthefirsttime　　　　　第一次2．fullofanxiety充满焦虑3．dosomerevision复习4．thesameageasme和我年龄相仿5．withabookinherhands她手里拿着一本书6．therestofthestoryn7．can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事8．figureout计算出；理解9．thanksto多亏，由于10．getalong(with)相处；进展故事的剩余部分7．insuchahurry如此匆忙8．getalongreallywell相处得很融洽9．thelaststraw最后使人受不了的事10．sighwithrelief如释重负三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次遇见汤姆时，他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。The_first_timeImether,Ithoughtshewasniceandkind.我第一次见到她时就认为她既漂亮又善良。2.Ifnecessary,lookthemupinadictionary.如果必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。状语从句的省略。WillyoubefreethisSunday？If_so,_let'sgocamping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。3.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然我越烦就越难集中精力。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”。The_more_a_person_reads,_thewiserhewillbecome.一个人书读得越多，就会变得越明智。4.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。with复合结构作伴随状语。Thewomanwith_a_baby_in_her_armsishismother.怀里抱着孩子的那个妇女是他的妈妈。1．(教材P14)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。anxietyn．焦虑，忧虑，担心(1)anxietyabout/over...　对……的担忧anxietyfor...对得到……的渴望nanxietytodo...对做……的渴望(2)anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousabout/for...为……担忧①Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyabout/overherdaughter'sEnglish.母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。②Theteacherpraisedherforheranxietyforknowledge.她渴求知识，老师表扬了她。③IwastoldyouprovidehelpforstudentsandI'manxious(anxiety)togethelpfromyou.我被告知你们为学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。[辨析比较]　anxious,eageranxious强调“担心或焦虑”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上和渴望成功的热情选用上述单词填空④Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她渴望上大学，但担心不能通过高考。2．(教材P14)Iglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glancevi.&n．瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看glanceat　　　　　　　　　匆匆一瞥；浏览glancedown/over/through浏览；粗略地看take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼ataglance一眼；(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下①Hearingthebellringing,heglancedathiswatch.听到铃响，他匆匆看了一下表。②Hetook/hadaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。③Theboyglancedthroughthebookanddecidedtobuyit.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。④At_first_glancetheproblemseemedveryeasy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。[辨析比较]　glanceat,glareat,stareatnglanceat意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意地一瞥glareat意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩stareat意为“凝视，盯着……看”，强调动作的持续性选用上述短语填空⑤Thelittleboystared_atthestrangerforafewminutesbeforeansweringhisquestions.⑥AsIwaslisteningtotheteacher,Iglanced_attheclock.⑦Thetwoboysstoodthere,glaring_ateachother.Afightwasgoingtooccur.3．(教材P14)AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibrary...在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆……confirmv．证实，证明，确认confirmsth./that从句/wh从句　　证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……①Ijustwanttoconfirmthatthearrangementshavebeenmade.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。②It_has_been_confirmed_thatthedateoftheirmarriagewillbeonJan.8th.已经证实他们的婚期将在1月8号了。4．(教材P14)Iwassograteful!我真的很感激(她)!gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的begratefultosb.forsth.　因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感谢……gratefullyadv.感激地①YoushouldbegratefulthatIdidn'ttellyourparents.你应该感到庆幸，我没有告诉你的父母。②Shewasgratefultothemforlettingherstayattheirhouse.他们让她留在他们的家里，她对此很感激。5．(教材P14)Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！nguiltyadj.不安的；有罪的；感到内疚的be/feelguiltyabout/at(doing)...　　　　　　　因(做)……而不安/内疚beguiltyof犯有……罪或过失guiltn.有罪；罪行；内疚①Theyfeelguiltyaboutnotbeingabletoseetheirsonoften.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。②Themanadmittedthathewasguiltyofmurder.那名男子承认他犯了谋杀罪。6．(教材P14)Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事can'thelp(it)　　　　　没有办法，控制不了can't(help)butdosth.不能不，只好做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事①Ican'thelpthinkingthathe'slying,soIcan'thelp(to)apologizeforhim.我禁不住认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。②Myfriendcouldn'thelp(to)_pick(pick)meup,soIhadtotakeataxi.我的朋友不能帮忙来接我，所以我不得不乘出租车。③Ican'thelpitifnobodybelievesme.如果没人相信我，我也没什么办法。④Youcan'thelpbutsee(see)howhefeelsaboutherfromhisexpression.从他的表情你一眼就能看到他对她的感觉。7．(教材P15)Theboygavehisfatheranaccountofthegame.那男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。accountn．&vi.账目，账户；叙述；描述；说明；作出解释(1)onaccountof＝becauseof由于，因为onnoaccount决不takeaccountof＝take...intoaccount考虑到；顾及(2)accountfor说明(原因等)；是……的原因；(数量上、比例上)占①Onnoaccountwillweacceptsuchanagreement!我们决不接受这样的条约。n②Thecompanyalwaystakes_account_ofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.这家公司总是尽可能考虑到环境问题。③(2015·福建高考单选)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts_for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。④Thepoorweathermayhaveaccounted_forthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。[名师点津]　表示“决不”的短语还有：onnocondition,innocase,innoway,innocircumstances,bynomeans等。当它们位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。1．ThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次遇见汤姆时，他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。thefirst/second/.../lasttime引导时间状语从句，表示“第一/第二/……次做……的时候”。①IoverlookedthismistakeinyourpaperthefirsttimeIreadit.我第一次看你的论文时没有看出这个错误。[辨析比较]　thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttimethefirsttime是名词短语，转化为连词使用，引导时间状语从句forthefirsttimeforthefirsttime是介词短语,在句中作时间状语时，单独使用，不跟句子选用上述短语填空②Ifellinlovewithyouthe_first_time_I_saw_you.我对你一见钟情。③Iwenttoseeabaseballgamefor_the_first_timelastSaturday.上星期六我第一次去看棒球赛。类似的连词还有：(1)every/eachtime　　　　每次/每当……时(2)next/anytime下次/(在)任何时候(3)themoment/minute/instant＝assoonas一……就……(4)immediately/directly/instantly＝assoonas一……就……④The_instant/moment/minuteIsawtheWestLake,Iwasstruckbyitsbeauty.我一看到西湖，就被它的美丽打动了。⑤Any_timeyouneedmyhelp,letmeknow.n任何时候你需要帮助，告诉我。2．Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。withabookinherhands是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。with复合结构的常见形式如下：①Mygrandpasattherewithasmileonhisface.我爷爷微笑着坐在那里。②Helefttheclassroomwithallthelightson.他开着所有的灯离开了教室。③Thethiefwithhishandstied(tie)backwascaughtbythetallpoliceman.手绑在背后的那个小偷是这个高个警察逮着的。④(2016·江苏高考写作)Withmorepeople_taking(take)partinthevoting,theresultwillbemoreobjectiveandreliable.有更多的人参加投票，结果会更客观可信。⑤Withsomanythingsto_deal(deal)with,Ican'tgoonholidaywithyou.有这么多事要处理，我不能跟你一起去度假了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ShewasgratefultoTomforallthathehaddone.2．Whenhegoesbacktohishometown,hecan'thelpremembering(remember)hischildhood.3．Hehadtoleavehisbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.4．Ireallyfeelguilty(guilt)aboutforgettingherbirthdayagain.5．Withexamsapproaching(approach),it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Westernersbelievethesetheoriesthatare_confirmed_by_experiments(被实验证实)．2．Iglanced_at_him_(瞥了他一眼)andfoundhewasstaring_at_me(盯着我看)．3．Allsummerlong,theywerewaitingfortheharvestwith_anxiety(焦急地)．n4．The_first_time_I_went_to_visit_Zhangjiajie(我第一次去参观张家界时),Ifellinlovewithitsbeautifulscenery.5．Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstill,with_her_eyes_fixed_on_the_wall(她的眼睛凝视着墙)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'mallergic(过敏的)tosmoke.Itmakesmesickandgivesmeaheadache.2．Hedidn'tshout,andhejustglared(怒视)atmesilently.3．Iglanced(匆匆一看)atmywatchandwassurprisedtoseethatitwasmidnight.4．Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthelibrarian(图书馆管理员)checkedthemin.5．SometimesIfeelguilty(内疚)aboutdoingnothingathome.6．Hearingthenews,shewenthomewithanxiety(担心)．7．Weareparticularly_grateful(感谢的)tohimforhistimelyhelp.8．Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount(账户)．9．Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomings(缺点),wewillcorrectthem.10．Tomandhisbrotheraresomuchalike(相像的)thattheyevenconfusetheirmother.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.less→fewer2．Onfirstglance,heiseasytogetalongwith.On→At3．Iampleasedtoconfirmwhatyourapplicationhasbeenapproved.what→that4．Theyfeelguiltyofneglectingtheirduty.of→about/at5．Youmusttakeherinexperienceaccount.inexperience_后加_into6．Whenthestreetsarefullofsnow,youcan'thelpbuttogetyourshoeswet.去掉_to7．Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixingontheceiling.fixing→fixed8．SayhellotoherformethenexttimeyouseeXiaoLi.去掉theⅢ.完成句子1．除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。Unless_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.2．他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwith/in_anxiety.n3．他第一次见到她的时候，就情不自禁地喜欢上了她。The_first_timehemether,hecouldn't_help_likingher.4．因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。With_nothing_to_do,_theywentoutforawalk.5．每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble,_hewouldcometohelpmeout.6．她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。The_moresheflattersme,the_lessIlikeher.Ⅳ.课文语法填空ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof1.anxiety(anxious)．Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekept2.disturbing(disturb)me.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme3.singing(sing)behindme.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtshewasinconsiderateandselfish.OnlywhenIgothome4.didIrealizethatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind,becauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry.Iwassoupset5.thatIalmostcried.Justthen,agirl6.called(call)Jennyphonedmeandsaidshecouldbringitaroundforme.Itwas7.asurprisethatthegirlwastheoneIhadshoutedatforsinging.Ifeltso8.guilty(guilt)andapologizedseveraltimesformyrudebehaviour.Wegotalong9.really(real)wellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionisuntruesometimesandwecan'tjudgeapersononly10.byfirstimpression.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我第一次(thefirsttime)见到他时，他仅仅是一个小男孩。他一句话也没说，只是默默地盯着(stareat)我。说实话(tobehonest)，他不难相处(getalongwith)。现在，我理解(figureout)那时他为什么保持沉默了。那是因为他的父亲和我看起来很像(alike)。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_he_was_only_a_little_boy._He_didn't_say_anything,_just_staring_at_me_silently._To_be_honest,_he_was_not_difficult_to_get_along_with.Now_I_figure_out_why_he_kept_silent_at_that_time.That_is_because_his_father_and_I_look_very_much_alike.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallwasthepartoftheGreatWallIlikedtovisit.__1__，onedayinMay2017,Ichosesomethingwilder,more__2__：Simatai.ThissectionoftheGreatWallhasfarfewervisitorsthanmostothersectionsofthewall.AttheentrancetoSimataiwasagroupofvendors(小贩)tryingto__3__postcards.nOnetinyoldladyseemedto__4__mewhereverIwent,andIwasbecomingincreasingly__5__.“Howmanytimesdoesittakefor‘No！’tosinkin？”Ithought.Ifinallyendeduprunningawayjustto__6__thistinywoman.OnceIcaughtsightoftheGreatWall,__7__overtookme,andthetinyoldladywiththepostcards__8__frommythoughts.IraceduptheGreatWall__9__.Then,halfwayup,IstoppedandsuddenlyrealisedIwasrushingalonga__10__“path”nowiderthanameter.Therewere__11__“walls”—onlysteepdropsoneitherside.Irememberedthenthat__12__hadfallentotheirdeathsinthissection.IwassofearfulthatI__13__therecompletelystockstill.Suddenly,Ifeltasmallhandonmybackanda__14__voicetellingme,inChinese,nottobe__15__，thatshewouldslowlyleadmetothetop.Halfanhourlater,we__16__asectionthathadafewremnants(剩余的小部分)ofthewall.Iwasabletoturnaroundtoseewhohadgivensuch__17__tomeinmyhourofgreatest__18__.ItwasthetinyoldladyI'dtoldadozentimes—eventuallyshoutingather—thatIdidn'twantany__19__.Ifeltreally__20__ofmyself.Igaveherabighug,andthenlaterboughteveryoneofherpostcards.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在攀爬司马台长城时遇到了让其生厌的明信片推销小贩，但当他在一处最险要路段感到害怕时，正是这位小商贩带着他安全地脱离了困境。1．A.Instead　　　　　　　B．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides解析：选B　“我以前喜欢攀爬慕田峪长城”和“2017年我选择攀爬更荒凉的司马台长城”之间是转折关系，故选用However。2．A.pleasantB．importantC．popularD．challenging解析：选D　由“wilder”和“farfewervisitorsthanmostothersectionsofthewall”可知，相较于慕田峪长城，司马台长城更荒凉、更“具有挑战性(challenging)”。3．A.sellB．countC．writeD．collect解析：选A　由最后一段的“laterboughteveryoneofherpostcards”可知，作者在司马台长城入口见到的是“卖(sell)”明信片的小商贩。4．A.supportB．followC．needD．protect解析：选B　由下文的“Ifinallyendeduprunningaway”可知，一个瘦小的老妇人似乎一直“跟着(follow)”作者，这让他逐渐变得“心烦(upset)”了。5．A.puzzledB．upsetC．lonelyD．activen解析：选B　参见上题解析。6．A.meetB．helpC．escapeD．greet解析：选C　心烦的作者最终跑远以“逃离(escape)”那个不厌其烦推销明信片的老妇人。7．A.doubtB．surpriseC．nervousnessD．excitement解析：选D　作者喜欢攀爬长城，因此当他看到司马台长城时，“兴奋(excitement)”来袭，那个卖明信片的老妇人也就从他脑中“消失不见(disappeared)”了。8．A.learnedB．benefitedC．disappearedD．suffered解析：选C　参见上题解析。9．A.recentlyB．impatientlyC．secretlyD．immediately解析：选D　作者想要挑战更加荒凉的司马台长城，因此当他看到司马台长城时，“立即(immediately)”奔向长城。10．A.familiarB．dangerousC．correctD．crowded解析：选B　由“nowiderthanameter”可知，突然停下来的作者发现他正奔跑在一条“危险的(dangerous)”小道上。11．A.noB．someC．enoughD．many解析：选A　由“onlysteepdropsoneitherside”可知，作者现在所处的长城上“没有(no)”城墙，只有两边陡峭的悬崖。12．A.shoppersB．ownersC．vendorsD．tourists解析：选D　攀爬长城的一般是“游客(tourists)”，故面对两边没有城墙的长城小道时，作者想起曾有游客在这里跌落死亡。13．A.hidB．satC．layD．stood解析：选D　由上文的“halfwayup,Istopped”和下文的“completelystockstill”可知，两边没有城墙的长城小道让作者如此害怕，因此他“站(stood)”那儿一动不动。14．A.sillyB．femaleC．sleepyD．childish解析：选B　由下文的“Itwasthetinyoldlady”可知，作者听到的是“女性的(female)”声音。n15．A.afraidB．sorryC．lazyD．shy解析：选A　由上文的“Iwassofearful”可知，说中国话的那个声音告诉作者不要“怕(afraid)”。16．A.leftB．crossedC．avoidedD．reached解析：选D　由下文的“Iwasabletoturnaroundtosee”可知，作者和那个引领他脱离困境的人从危险的小道“到达(reached)”了有一些残余城墙的地方。17．A.friendshipB．experienceC．kindnessD．imagination解析：选C　引领作者脱离困境的人在他最“害怕(fear)”的时候给予了他“友好帮助(kindness)”。18．A.painB．fearC．angerD．regret解析：选B　参见上题解析。19．A.guidesB．routesC．postcardsD．foods解析：选C　由下文的“laterboughteveryoneofherpostcards”可知，一开始作者是告诉那个老妇人他不需要“明信片(postcards)”。20．A.proudB．certainC．carefulD．ashamed解析：选D　得到老妇人帮助的作者对他一开始厌烦老妇人的行为感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。Ⅱ.语法填空Ourweatherischanging.Itdoesn'tcauseaparticulardroughtorstorm,butitmakessucheventsmoreorlesslikely,andinthecaseofheatwaves,__1__lotmorelikely.Theextraordinaryheatwavethat__2__(kill)some70,000peopleinEuropein2003shouldhavebeenaoncein500yearsevent;atthecurrentlevelofglobalwarming,ithasbecomeaoncein40yearsevent,accordingtoastudy__3__(publish)lastyear.InParisalone,thatanalysisfound,climatechangecaused506extra__4__(die)in2003.Ifitcontinuesunchecked,anotherrecentstudysaid,bylatethiscenturypeoplelivingalongthePersianGulfmayfacemanydays__5__hotthatitwillbeunsafe__6__(go)outside.It'snotjusttheheat：Globalwarmingaddsmoisture(湿气)totheair,__7__(remove)itfromlandandocean.Whenrainislacking(缺乏),itmakesthedroughteven__8__(bad).Whenrainorsnowfalls,it'smorelikelytobeextreme;justthink__9__the2016floodsinParisorHouston.Howclimatechangeaffectshurricanesandothertropicalcyclones(热带气旋)islesscertain.Butby__10__(heat)thenocean—thestorm'senergysource—it'slikelytomakethemfiercer,iflessfrequent.语篇解读：本文是说明文，论述了全球变暖对气候变化所导致的影响。答案：1.a　alot是固定结构，在此修饰比较级morelikely，意为“很，非常”。2．killed　由时间状语in2003可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时态。3．published　publish作study的后置定语，且和study存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。4．deaths　extra为形容词，其后应用名词，再由数字506可知，应填复数形式。5．so　so...that意为“如此……以至于”。6．togo　itisunsafetodosth.意为“做某事不安全”。7．removing　设空处在句中作状语，且和主语Globalwarming是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其动词ing形式。8．worse　由上下文意思以及前面的修饰词even可知，应填比较级形式。9．of　thinkof意为“想一想”。10．heating　设空处作介词by的宾语，故填其动词ing形式。