2019年高中英语unit14careerssectionⅵlesson4教案（含解析）北师大版 21页

SectionⅥLesson4[原文呈现]　SurvivaloftheFittest“Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwith①thedemandforchange.Forthem,thefuturewillarrivetoosoon.”SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock,writtenbackin1970②.Nowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentionto③Toffler'sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkout④thepatternsofchange⑤.Whatshouldyoudo?(1)______.Takeadeepbreath⑥andtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.Youdon'tneedtobeEinsteintopredictthejobareaswhichwillbemostaffectedbysuchchange.Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasing⑦rapidly.(2)________．[读文清障]①keepupwith跟上，赶上catchupwith赶上keeppacewith与……步调一致②writtenbackin1970为过去分词短语作后置定语。③payattentionto关注，注意(to是介词)④workout解决；制订出；弄清楚⑤在Itissometimesdifficulttoworkout...中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语toworkout...。⑥takeadeepbreath深吸一口气⑦decrease[dI'kriːs]v．减少，降低increasev．增加，提高n适者生存[第1～3段译文]阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的：“从现在起到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。对于他们来讲，未来会降临得太快。”现在，由于变化的速度变得越来越快，人们开始关注托夫勒的预言。有时很难搞清变化的规律，你该如何应对呢？(1)________。深吸一口气，努力设想一下未来会发生的好事情。即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会迅速减少。(2)________。Withoutdoubt⑧，thenumberof⑨jobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2020therewillbe10timesmore.(3)________．Therearealsomanyotherimportantchangestakingplace.⑪First,fewerandfewerpeoplewillhavea“jobforlife”.(4)________.Accordingto⑫MarkHastingsoftheInstituteofManagement,inthefuture,peoplewillorganisetheirworkinglifearoundavarietyof⑬jobs,insteadof⑭workingjustforonedivision⑮orbranch⑯ofacompany.⑧withoutdoubt毫无疑问⑨thenumberof...……的数量“thenumberof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。multiply['mʌltIplaI]v．大量增加；乘⑪takingplace为现在分词短语作定语。⑫accordingto依据，按照⑬avarietyof(＝varietiesof)各种各样的⑭insteadof代替，而不是⑮division[dI'vIʒən]n．部门；分割dividev．分开⑯branch[brɑːntʃ]n．分支，部门[第4～5段译文]　　毫无疑问，信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。目前全世界有一亿多台计算机，到2020年，这个数字将增加十倍。(3)　　　　。还有很多其他重要的变化发生。首先，那种有“终身职业”想法的人将越来越少。(4)　　　　n。管理学院的马克·黑斯廷斯指出，未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯，而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。　　Similarly⑰，companieswilloperate⑱indifferentways.Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthan⑲movingupinthecompanyasbefore.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamic⑳companieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.Otherpeoplewillgiveupworkingforabossandstarttheirownbusinesses.Allthismeansthatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleandcanworkontheirown.(5)________．Goodcommunicationskillswillbeextremelyimportant.AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.JamesTraeger,spokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation，explainsthatmanymenwillhavetoberetrained.“It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.”Businesseswillcertainlybecomemoreinternational.Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.(6)________.Aboveall，amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortableworkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesandcontinents.⑰similarlyadv.类似地，在句中常作状语。⑱operate['ɒpəreIt]vi.运转，运作vt.操作⑲ratherthan而不是⑳dynamic[daI'næmIk]adj.精力充沛的respond[rI'spɒnd]vi.反应；回复，回答respondto对……作出反应/答复who引导定语从句，修饰people。flexible['fleksIbəl]adj.灵活的，柔韧的onone'sown独立地ofone'sown属于某人自己的envy['envi]vt.羡慕，妒忌haveanadvantage占优势nspokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation是JamesTraeger的同位语。not...but...不是……而是……，连接并列结构。bother['bɒðə]vt.烦扰；打扰aboveall最重要的是，首先现在分词短语作伴随状语。continent['kɒntInənt]n．大陆，洲[第6～8段译文]类似地，公司也将以不同的方式运转。人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方寻找不同的工作。更多人将会供职于小型且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。还有些人将放弃给老板打工，而开始做自己的生意。所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。(5)________。良好的沟通技巧至关重要。“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出，女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。一家政府培训机构的发言人詹姆士·泰瑞格解释说，很多男性将不得不接受再次培训，“其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。”商业必定将变得更加国际化。英语可能还会是国际商务语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(6)________。首先，一位经理需要能够轻松自如地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。　　Newtechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindtheserapidchanges,sodon'tgetleftbehind.Youdon'tneedtobecomeacomputerexpert,butyoumustconsiderimprovingyourcomputerskills.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork，andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.Ratherthangoingintoanoffice,alotofpeopleareconnectedtotheInternetandnowworkfromhome.Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant，tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmorefreetime.However,withallthischange,let'shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountrieswhereslavelabourstillhappens.Forthecitizensofthesenations,thefuturecan'tarrivesoonenough.getleftbehind为“get＋done”结构。nincase以防万一；万一incaseof(后接名词或代词)万一incase在此引导条件状语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit/forbidsb.todosth.允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbiddoingsth.允许/禁止做某事where引导地点状语从句。comfort['kʌmfət]n．舒适，安逸slave[sleIv]n．奴隶slavelabour做苦工的奴隶；报酬极低的工作where引导定语从句，修饰countries。[第9～10段译文]　　新技术是这些快速变化背后的驱动力，因此千万不能落后。你不必成为一名计算机专家，但你必须考虑提高自己的计算机技能。学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新的技术。,毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式，并提供许多其他的工作方式。现在很多人不去办公室，而是与互联网连接，在家里办公。这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。然而，希望所有这些改变也能帮助仍然有苦役劳动的贫穷国家的人们改善生活。对于这些国家的人们来讲，这样的未来不会在近期实现。FastreadingSkimthetextandfinishthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Themainideaofthetextisthatpeople_must_improve_their_working_skills_and_personal_qualities_to_the_greatly_changed_future.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothepassage,tofitthechangingworld,wemustbe________.A．successful　　　　　　　B．flexibleC．skillfulD．changeable2．Whatdoesthesentence“Forthem,thefuturewillarrivetoosoon.”meanninthefirstparagraph?A．Timegoesfast.B．Thefuturearrivessuddenly.C．Peopleintheworldfindit'shardtokeepupwiththedemandforchange.D．Thefuturewillchangetoorapidlytopredict.3．Whatwillyoudofacingthegreatlychangedfuture?A．Bepanic.B．Justwaitandwatch.C．Youneedtobecomeagenius.D．Tryyourbesttoimproveyourworkingskillsandpersonalqualities.4．TherewillbemanychangesinjobareasinthefutureEXCEPT________.A．thenumberofjobsinITwillriserapidlyB．manybigcompanieswilldismissC．theworkplacewillchangealotD．thecompanieswillchangetobemoreflexible答案：1～4　BCDBStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.[句式分析][尝试翻译]　从现在起到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。2．AccordingtoMarkHastingsoftheInstituteofManagement,inthefuture,peoplewillorganisetheirworkinglifearoundavarietyofjobs,insteadofworkingjustforonedivisionorbranchofacompany.n[句式分析]　[尝试翻译]　管理学院的马克·黑斯廷斯指出，未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯，而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。3．Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.[句式分析]　Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that从句作doubt的同位语，that引导的同位语从句中含有两个定语：定语从句wework，修饰theway；介宾短语ofworking，修饰manyotherways。[尝试翻译]　毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式，并提供许多其他的工作方式。4．Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmorefreetime.[句式分析]　Workinglikethis作主语，不定式短语tolive...,tocontinue...和toenjoy...并列作allows的宾语补足语。where引导地点状语从句。[尝试翻译]　这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。5．However,withallthischange,let'shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountrieswhereslavelabourstillhappens.[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。let'shope...为主句，that引导宾语从句。that宾语从句又是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries。[尝试翻译]　然而，希望所有这些改变也能帮助仍然有苦役劳动的贫穷国家的人们(改善生活)。一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多nⅠ.基础词汇1.multiplyv．　　　　　　　大量增加；乘2.branchn.分支，部门3.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌4.bothervt.烦扰；打扰5.panicv.恐慌，惊惶Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.judgementn．判断，判断力→judgev．判断；断定n.法官；审判员2.decreasev．减少，降低→increasev．(反义词)增加3.divisionn．部门；分割→dividev．分开，分割4.operatevi.运转，运作vt.操作→operationn．操作；手术5.respondvi.反应；回复，回答→responsen．回答，回应6.comfortn．舒适，安逸→comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的7.slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制度[记法]　judgev．评判，判断；断定＋ment(名词后缀)→judgement1.judgementn．判断，判断力[记法]　图片记忆：2.multiplyv．大量增加；乘[联想]　“数学运算”大团圆①addvi.加；加起来　　②minusprep.减，减去③dividevt.除④squaren．平方⑤cuben．立方⑥plusprep.加，加上3.operatevi.运转，运作；经营；动手术vt.操作4.decreasev．&n.[U，C]减少，降低[反义]　increase[同义]　fall,drop,decline,godown二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.keepupwith　　　　　　　跟上，赶上2．incase以防万一；万一3．workout计算出；弄清楚4．takeadeepbreath深呼吸5．withoutdoubt毫无疑问6．avarietyof各种各样的7．respondto对……作出反应/答复8．onone'sown独立地9．aboveall最重要的是，首先10．leavebehind留下；丢弃；使落后11．beindemand需求，需要12．haveanadvantage有优势/长处1.thedemandforchange　变化的需要2．workoutthepatternsofchange搞清变化的规律3．don'tbotherlearningRussian不必费心去学习俄语4．getleftbehind落后5．morethanoneprogram不止一种软件6．readaboutnewtechnology了解新技术7．workfromhome在家上班8．slavelabour苦役劳动9．inthepasttwentyyears在过去二十年里10．informationtechnology信息技术11．starttheirownbusinesses开始他们自己的生意三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2020therewillbe10timesmore.A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。ShandongUniversityisthree_times_biggerthanours.山东大学是我们学校的三倍大。n目前全世界有一亿多台计算机，到2020年，这个数字将增加十倍。2.It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。not...but...“不是……而是……”，用于连接并列成分。Whatsurprisedmewasnot_what_he_said_but_the_way_he_said_it.令我惊奇的不是他的话，而是他说话的方式。3.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式，并提供许多其他的工作方式。Thereis/wasnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。There_is_no_doubt_that_work_is_very_important,_butyoucan'tneglectyourfamily.毫无疑问，工作很重要，但你也不可忽视家庭。1．(教材P28)Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.从现在起到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。keepupwith跟上，赶上；与……保持联系①Thoughsheisveryold,shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.虽然一大把年纪了，她仍喜欢赶时髦。②Hestillkept_up_with_usafterhewenttouniversity.他上大学后依然与我们保持联系。keepup　　　　　　　坚持；保持keepfit保持健康keepoff(使)不接近；避开keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep...outof...使……不进入……③Thehouseisstrongenoughtokeep_upinastorm.这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。④Soyouhadbetternoteattoomanysweetsorchocolatesand_keep_off_coffee.因此你最好不要吃太多甜食和巧克力，并远离咖啡。[名师点津]　由“动词＋upwith”构成的重要短语：n①putupwith　　　　　　　忍受②comeupwith想出；赶上③catchupwith赶上2．(教材P28)Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会迅速减少。decrease(1)vi.&vt.减少，降低①Loveislikethemoon;whenitdoesnotincreaseitdecreases.(谚)爱情像月亮，不盈即亏。decreaseto...　　　　　　　`减少到decreaseby...减少了decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……②Theproductionofthiskindofcarhasdecreasedbytenpercent.这类汽车的产量降低了百分之十。③Thesalesofthisproducthavedecreasedfromsevenmilliontofivemillion.这种产品的销售量已从七百万下降到五百万。(2)n.减少，降低onthedecrease　　　　　　　在减少，在下降adecreasein...在……方面减少④Alocalnewspaperremarksthatthecrimeison_the_decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件正在减少。⑤Iwouldliketoseea_decrease_in_thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.我希望看到在我们社会，富人和穷人之间的差距能缩小。[语境串记]　Theproductionofthecottonthisyearisonthedecrease,andcomparedwiththatoflastyear,ithasdecreasedby20%,butthepricehasincreasedby30%.今年的棉花产量在下降，与去年相比，下降了20%，但价格却上涨了30%。3．(教材P28)Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.类似地，公司也将以不同的方式运转。operate(1)vi.运转，运作；动手术；经营，营业operatewell/badly　　　　运转/经营得好/坏noperateonsb.(for...)(因……)给某人动手术①Somepeoplecanonlyoperatewellunderpressure.有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。②We'llhavetooperateonthelittlegirlbecauseherlifeisindanger.我们得给这个小女孩动手术因为她有生命危险。(2)vt.操作；被使用；使运转③Thisisanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasyto_operate(operate)．这是一台容易操作的新型机器。4．(教材P28)Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.更多人将会供职于小型且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。respondvi.反应；回复，回答；作出反应；响应(1)respondto　　　　　　　回答；对……作出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应respondwithasmile以微笑作为回答respondto...with/bydoing...通过做……回答/回复……(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应；响应inresponseto作为……的回应makeaquickresponseto对……作出快速反应①Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh/bylaughing.他对我的建议报之以一笑。②Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomers'demands.这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。③Withoutdoubt,shehasrespondedwelltothetreatment.毫无疑问，经过治疗她大有起色。5．(教材P28)AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出，女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。envy(1)vt.羡慕，妒忌envysb.sth.　　　　　羡慕某人某物envysb.doingsth.因做某事妒忌或羡慕某人①Sheenviedmemygoodfortune.她羡慕我的好运气。②Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchaclosefamily.我羡慕你有一个如此亲密的家庭。n[名师点津]　envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接“宾语＋动名词”组成的复合结构。(2)n.羡慕，妒忌envyofsb.　　　　　　　对某人的嫉妒或羡慕envyof/atsth.对某物的嫉妒或羡慕(green)withenvy非常妒忌地betheenvyof成为妒忌或羡慕的对象outofenvy出于嫉妒③Hercolleaguesweregreenwith_envy.她的同事都非常妒忌(她)。④Hermanytalentswerethe_envy_ofallherfriends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。6．(教材P28)Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.英语可能还会是国际商务语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。bother(1)vt.打扰，烦扰；使烦恼Itbotherssb.todosth./that...　……使某人烦恼bothersb.(with/aboutsth.)(拿某事)烦扰某人①WillitbotheryouifItalkwithyoujustamoment?如果我和你谈一会儿不会打扰你吧？②Idon'twanttobother_him_with/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.我现在不想因为我的问题而打扰他。(2)vt.&vi.花费时间、精力(做某事)botherdoing/todosth.费心做某事botherabout/with...为……费心/花费时间或精力③Hedidn'tevenbotherto_let/letting(let)meknowhewascoming.他甚至都没通知我他要来。④Idon'tknowwhyyoubotherwith/aboutthatcrowd.我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。7．(教材P28)Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新的技术。incase(1)conj.以防，万一n既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导条件状语从句。①Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.万一发生什么重要的事情，请给我打电话。[名师点津]　incase后跟从句时，相当于一个连词。从句通常用一般现在时表将来，也可用should,might等情态动词。(2)adv.以防万一，免得单独用作副词，在句中作状语。②Itmaynotrain,butyou'dbettertakeanumbrellain_case.可能不会下雨，但是你最好还是带上雨伞，以防万一。incaseof...　　假如/万一发生……innocase决不，在任何情况下都不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，总之③LeavemeanumberwhereIcanreachyouin_case_ofanemergency.给我留个电话，万一有什么紧急情况可以找到你。④In_no_caseshouldwrongideasbeallowedtospreadfreely.决不能让错误思想自由泛滥。1．Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2020therewillbe10timesmore.目前全世界上有一亿多台计算机，到2020年，这个数字将增加十倍。本句中10timesmore是表达倍数的一种方法。倍数表达法的常用句型有：(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋ofB(4)A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”①Theredruleristhreetimesaslong(long)astheyellowone.＝Theredruleristhreetimeslonger(long)thantheyellowone.＝Theredruleristhreetimesthelength(long)oftheyellowone.这个红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。②Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfive_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.n现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。[名师点津]　在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。2．It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。(1)not...but...“不是……而是……”，有两者对比的转折意思，用于连接两个并列的结构，如主语、表语、谓语、宾语等。①Hefailednotbecauseheisn'tcleverbutbecausehedidn'tworkhard.他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他工作不努力。②Ourpurposeisnottodoitforyoubutto_teach(teach)youtodoitbyyourself.我们的目的不是替你做这件事，而是教会你自己来做。(2)当not...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般要与就近的主语保持人称和数的一致。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...等。③Nottheworkersbutthemanageris(be)hopingtodothat.希望做那件事的不是工人们，而是经理。④Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherwas(be)enjoyingthemovieatthatmoment.那时，不仅学生们而且他们的老师在津津有味地看着这部电影。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.2．You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketisthreetimescheaperthantheairplaneticket.3．Charleswasattheclinicrecoveringfromanoperation(operate)onhisarm.4．Thedoctorresponded(response)thathecouldnottellthenameofherdisease.5．Wehadalotofbotherfinding(find)ourwaytohishouse.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itbecameharderandharderforhimtokeep_up_with_his_classmates(跟上他的同学们)．2．Thehightemperaturetomorrowwill_decrease_to(会降到)8degreesCelsius.3．Takeahatwithyouin_case_the_sun_is_too_hot(以防太阳太大)．n4．Itisnot_what_he_said_but_what_he_did(不是他说的话而是他做的事)thatmatters.5．Wethoughthesaidsuchthingsout_of_envy(出于嫉妒)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thestudentsinourclassarehardworkinganddynamic(充满活力的)．2．Thenumberofpeopleinthevillagehasdecreased(减少)from150to100.3．Quiteafewschoolmates_envied_(羡慕)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.4．Pleasedon'tbother(费心)tocometothedoorwithme.5．Sometimeshisclassmatestrytomakefunofhim,buthedoesn'trespond(作出反应)．6．Thereisnocomfort(舒适)inthetrainsduringtheSpringFestival.7．Miniblogsareflexible(灵活的)andeasytouse.8．Thebusisdesignedtooperate(运转)inallweatherconditions.9．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌，惊惶)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.10．TheABCbankhasmanybranches(分行)alloverthecountry.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thereissomedoubtifbookswillbeneededinthefuture.if→whether2．I'mwritinginresponseforyourletterofSeptember6.for→to3．Thesmallchildbeggednottobeoperated,butthedoctorpersuadedhimtoobey.operated后加on4．Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessonshasdecreasedto20%.to→by5．IncaseofIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.去掉of6．Ihadtorunfasttokeepuptohim.up后的to→with7．Idon'twanttobotherMomofmyproblemsatthemoment.of→with/about8．ItisnotIbutTomthataretoblameforthecaraccident.are→isⅢ.选词填空indemand，workout，aboveall，takeadeepbreath，respondto，incase，keepupwith，leavebehind1．Youcanquicklyrespond_tocustomers'demandsfornewandupdatedproductinformation.2．Iwouldliketorentahouse—clean,comfortableandabove_allinaquietnplace.3．Takeataxiin_caseyouarelateforthemeeting.4．Mostpeoplecannotkeep_up_withthedevelopmentoftechnology.5．Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcansoongetleft_behind.6．Wehavegoodfirmswhoseproductsarein_demandaroundtheworld.7．Sheopenedthewindowtotake_a_deep_breathofthefreshair.8．Thestudentdecidedtowork_outthedifficultproblembyhimself.Ⅳ.课文语法填空SurvivaloftheFittestNow,thespeedofchangeisbecoming1.increasingly(increasing)fast.Whatshouldwedo2.to_keep(keep)upwithit?Let'stakeadeepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefutureoffers.Thejobareaswillbemostaffectedbytechnologicalchange.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustryaredecreasing3.whiletheserviceindustryandthemediaarebooming.4.Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchanges5.taking(take)place.Thejobisgettingmore6.andmoreflexible.7.Inthesameway,companieswillchangetobe8.more_dynamic(dynamic).Goodcommunicationskillswillbe9.extremely(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthedrivingforce,sodon'tget10.left(leave)behind.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达你应该努力学习，以免(incase)跟不上(keepupwith)我们班里的其他同学。首先(aboveall)，你应该尽快制定(workout)一个学习计划。其次，毫无疑问(thereisnodoubtthat)你应该坚持这个计划。此外，独立(onone'sown)完成作业也是很重要的。这样，你就不会被落在后面(leavebehind)了。You_should_study_hard,_in_case_you_can't_keep_up_with_the_other_students_in_our_class._Above_all,_you_should_work_out_a_plan_for_study_as_soon_as_possible._Secondly,_there_is_no_doubt_that_you_should_stick_to_it._In_addition,_doing_your_homework_on_your_own_is_also_of_great_importance.In_this_way,_you_will_not_get_left_behind.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ThisisarealstoryaboutanoldmaninChina.SixtythreeyearoldZhuangGuorongisa__1__rural(乡村的)primaryschoolartteacher,whohashadalifeof__2__formorethan40years.nEveryyear,thestrong,youngerthanhisactualagepensioner(领养老金者)goesto“thefarmers'home”ofChenyangCommunitytopaintor__3__othervillagershowto__4__.“Thefarmers'home”，apublicbuilding,__5__thevenue(聚集地点)forabranchoftheSheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute.Theinstituteisagovernment__6__culturalorganizationinSheyangCounty,inthenorthofJiangsuProvince,eastChina.Zhuangworksatthe__7__parttime,andeachyearhe__8__uptotenpaintings,whicharethen__9__bythelocalgovernment.He__10__around5,000yuan—that'sabout740USdollars—ayearbydoingthis__11__.Aswellasearninghimselfsomemoney,Zhuangsaysthejobgiveshimanopportunityto__12__hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen,__13__theelderly.“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.Wenowliveina(n)__14__society.Wecannolonger__15__thetraditionalwayoftakingcareofourelderlyjustwithourchildrendoingit.__16__，professionalnursinghomesare__17__forelderlypeople'swelfare.”“Inthispainting,Idescribeda__18__ofyoungpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen.The__19__Iwanttoconveyisthatlifeinone'slateryearscanstillbehappy.Andallofmypaintingsarelikethisone—basedonour__20__lives.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。63岁的老人退休后在政府资助的“农民之家”教村民作画，他的画作内容反映了中国老龄化社会的养老场景，传达了老人也可以快乐生活的思想。1．A.smart　　　　　　　　B．famousC．strictD．retired解析：选D　由上文中的“Sixtythreeyearold”和下文中的pensioner可知，庄国荣是一位“退休的(retired)”小学美术老师。2．A.paintingB．writingC．farmingD．designing解析：选A　由上文中的“artteacher”以及下文的描述可知，庄国荣的“绘画(painting)”生涯超过40年。3．A.askB．teachC．examineD．answern解析：选B　由文中的描述可知，庄国荣去陈洋社区的“农民之家”作画或“教(teach)”其他村民如何“画画(draw)”。4．A.exerciseB．communicateC．learnD．draw解析：选D　参见上题解析。5．A.belongstoB．lookslikeC．servesasD．standsfor解析：选C　由上下文的描述可知，“农民之家”“充当(servesas)”射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。6．A.decoratedB．supportedC．controlledD．reported解析：选B　该机构是由政府“支持(supported)”的文化组织。7．A.schoolB．officeC．villageD．institute解析：选D　由上文中的“SheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute”和“Theinstituteisagovernment...culturalorganization”可知，庄国荣在该“机构(institute)”兼职。8．A.createsB．collectsC．copiesD．exhibits解析：选A　由该空后的“tenpaintings”可知，他每年“创作(creates)”的画作多达十幅。9．A.publishedB．putupC．boughtD．handedin解析：选C　由下文中的“5,000yuan”可知，这些画作被当地政府“购买(bought)”了。10．A.chargesB．makesC．spendsD．donates解析：选B　由文中的“5,000yuan,about740USdollars”以及下文中的“earninghimselfsomemoney”可知，他做这份“工作(work)”每年能“挣(makes)”大概五千元。11．A.testB．talkingC．workD．research解析：选C　参见上题解析。12．A.giveB．offerC．sendD．express解析：选D　由文中的“hisviewsoflifetohisfellowncountrymen”可知，不仅能挣钱，这份工作还给了庄国荣一次机会向他的老乡们“表达(express)”他对生活的看法，“尤其是(especially)”告诉老人们该如何生活。13．A.especiallyB．similarlyC．equallyD．generally解析：选A　参见上题解析。14．A.freeB．openC．ageingD．technological解析：选C　由下文中的“takingcareofourelderly”可知，我们生活在一个“老龄化的(ageing)”社会。15．A.askforB．relyonC．thinkofD．turndown解析：选B　我们不能只“依靠(relyon)”传统的方法来照顾老人，只依靠孩子们来赡养老人。16．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Therefore解析：选D　上下文之间表示因果关系，故用“因此(Therefore)”。17．A.importantB．practicalC．difficultD．unusual解析：选A　由文中的描述可知，专业的养老院对于改善老人的福利是“很重要的(important)”。18．A.dreamB．storyC．sceneD．photo解析：选C　由下文中的“youngpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen”可知，这是庄国荣描绘的一幅“场景(scene)”。19．A.exampleB．messageC．experienceD．topic解析：选B　由下文中的“wanttoconveyisthatlifeinone'slateryearscanstillbehappy”可知，庄国荣想要传递的“信息(message)”是“老年生活依然可以是快乐的”。20．A.realB．differentC．normalD．sad解析：选A　由文中的描述可知，庄国荣的画作都是基于“真实的(real)”生活而创作的。nⅡ.语法填空Iworkinabigfactoryinatown__1__isquitefarfrommyhome.Oneday,afterawhole__2__(day)work,Iwentbackhomebybus.Thatdaywas__3__long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.Agirl,whoIdidn'tknow,satnexttome.Sheaskedmesomequestions__4__(casual)andwehadashortconversation.Ithoughttomyselfthatshewasjusta__5__(strange)tomeanddidn'ttakemuchinterest.Afterawhile,shesuddenlyhandedmesomechocolateandsaidthatitwasherbirthday.IimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfreeofthestressthatI__6__(carry).InasinglemomentIfelttheheavinessoftheday__7__(transform)intolightnessofafeather.HersimpleactgavemejoyevenifIdidn't__8__(particular)enjoysweetsasmuch.TheonlythingthatIcoulddowas__9__Iwishedheralonglife.Ican'trememberherfacenowbut__10__(recall)theincidentmakesmehappy.语篇解读：本文记述了作者由于一整天的劳累而心情郁闷，这时在公交车上偶遇一个小女孩，这个小女孩的热情使作者心情好了起来。答案：1.which/that　分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是atown，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。2．day's　句意：经过一天的工作，我乘公交车回家。3．a　因为工作压力很大，对我来说是很艰难的一天。不定冠词a表示泛指，指“一个”。4．casually　副词修饰动词asked。5．stranger　由主语和冠词可知用stranger“一个陌生人”。6．hadbeencarrying/wascarrying　句意：我微笑着回应并且我感到压力已经被带走了。根据语境可知用过去完成进行时或过去进行时。7．transformed　feelsth.done“感到某事被做”。句意：感到一天的劳累像羽毛一样变轻了。8．particularly　副词修饰动词enjoy。9．that　that引导表语从句，在句中不作任何成分。10．recalling　动名词作主语。句意：现在我不记得她的样子，但回忆这件事让我感到快乐。n