2019年高中英语unit3traveljournal课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）新人教版必修1 6页

课时跟踪练（一）SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AIfyouareplanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(出发)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。1．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Britain.　　　　　　B．TheUSA.C．Italy.D．Greece.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester”和第三段中的“Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.”可知A为正确选项。2．Whenthewriterfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________.A．askedthedrivertogivehimafreeridenB．offeredtopayinpoundsC．gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD．triedtopaybycreditcard解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“offeredtopayinpounds”可知。3．Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A．warmanddryB．coldanddryC．hotandwetD．coolandrainy解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavysuitsandraincoats”可知D为正确选项。4．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howtomakelifeeasierB．howtobewellpreparedforatripC．howtoenjoyourselvesonthetripD．howtoscheduleourtrip解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文通过自身经历主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。BSaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.n语篇解读：文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅中的一些见闻。5．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's________daysinThailand.A．3　　　　　　　　　　　　B．7C．15D．8解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的时间“March24th”和第三篇日记“March30th”可知答案。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知B项正确。7．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai________.A．arefriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoliveinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay‘hello’．”可知应选A项。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoChiangMai解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。CAsnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升机营救)．BenAkintola,30,wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalargeamount(数量)ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn'thavetimetoescape(逃脱)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.nHewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly,hestillhadamobilephonesignal(信号)，sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesoundofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness,lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.”Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedforanyseriousinjuries.He'slookingforwardtogoinghometoday.TheFrenchrescueservicessaid：“WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslideoffpiste(非滑雪场地的)ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskirunsandnotgooffpiste.Benwasverylucky.”语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营救的故事。9．WhathappenedtoBen?A．HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.B．Hehadasnowboardingaccident.C．Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.D．Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedidn'thavetimetoescape(逃脱)andithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。10．TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen'sdifficulty________.A．fromhisfriendB．intheearlyafternoonC．afterreceivinghiscallD．whenseeinghismobile解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.”可知答案。11．HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?A．Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.nB．Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.C．Itwasshorterthanheexpected.D．Itwasalittlediscouraging.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginningtogiveuphope”可知，Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。12．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALuckyEscapeB．ARockyMountainC．RisksofSnowboardingD．FrenchRescueServices解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章首段“Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue(直升机营救)．”为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项作标题合适。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Oftenachievingwhatyouplantodoisn'ttheimportantthing.__1__Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Whiletheywereworking,afewolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothersvolunteeredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.__2__Thenhesaidquietlyandconfidently,“Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwefoundalongtheway！”__3__Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tohaveusdigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.__4__Sowhenyoufailtoreachyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatnIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.__5__A．AndIbelieveintheenditisjoyinthejourneythattrulymatters.B．Heopenedthejarandshowedthewonderfulthingscontainedinittothelaughingvisitors.C．Herearesomereasonsforyou.D．Noteverydreamwillcometrue.E．Letmeexplain.F．Theirgoalwasfartoohigh,butitdidcausethemtodig.G．Hebrokethejarintopieces.答案：1～5　EBFDA