2019年高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版 6页

课时跟踪练(二)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thewomanistoomean(吝啬的)tomakeadonation.2．Youmusttrytoimprovethequality(质量)ofallyourgoods.3．Doyouknowwhenthegovernmentwasfounded(成立)?4．Shetakesa(n)active(积极的)partinschoollife.5．Allpeopleareequal(平等的),havingthesamerightsaseachother.6．Iwasafairlygoodfootballplayerinmyyouth(青年时期)．7．Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage(舞台)．8．Wemustfollowtheprinciple(原则)thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.9．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolence(暴力)isshownontelevision.10．Billisagenerous(大方的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisasterhitarea.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ithinkyoushouldsettleyourprobleminapeaceful(peace)way.Fightingcan'tsolveanyproblems.2．Heofferedguidance(guide)tothepoorpeopleontheirlegalrights.3．It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.4．Thelawyeriswilling(will)tohelpthoseintrouble.5．Themoneywasdividedequally(equal)amongherfourchildren.6．Weallknowthateverybodylikestoworkwithwhoeverisreliable(rely)andeasytogetonwith.7．Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaying(play)computergames.8．Founded(found)inlastcentury,thechurchhasahistoryofabout90years.9．Amyhadgreattroublemaking(make)uphermindtosendherdaughtertogoabroad.10．Therewasonceatimewhenblackpeopleweretreatedbadly.Ⅲ.选词填空nintrouble，asamatteroffact，underattack，outofwork，votefor，turnto，blowup，beequalto1．Hedidn'tobeytherulesofthecompany,soheisout_of_worknow.2．Youmightthinkweareclosefriends.As_a_matter_of_fact,_Idon'tknowthepersonwhospoketomejustnow.3．Inmodernsociety,manypeopleoftenturn_totheInternetforhelpwhentheyrunintoproblems.4．Ithinkheshouldbegiventhepositionbecauseheis_equal_toit.5．Hewasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted_forhim.6．MissZhou,awarmheartedandhelpfullady,alwayshelpsthosewhoarein_trouble.7．TheGeneralcommandedthesoldierstoblow_upthebridgebeforetheenemiescame.8．Whenananimalisunder_attack,_itcanrunawayorfightback.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Eliaswasapoorblackworker.Thetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawas2.averydifficultperiodofhislife.NelsonMandelaoffered3.guidance(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Eliaswasnotatschoolforlong,forhisfamilycouldnotaffordhisschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhe4.was_worried(worry)aboutwhetherhewouldbeoutofworkbecausehedidn'thaveonepassbook,NelsonMandelatoldhimwhattodo.ThatdaywasoneofElias'5.happiest(happy)daysinhislife.Later,EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague6.organized(organize)byNelsonMandela.In1963,EliashelpedMandela7.(to)_blow(blow)upsomegovernmentbuildings.Itwasverydangerous8.butEliaswashappybecausehethought9.itwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople10.equal(equality)．Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达她一直热爱(bedevotedto)自己的工作，虽然现在有些麻烦(introuble)。然而，他根据既定原则(principle)处理了那个问题。事实上(asamatteroffact)，她特别胜任(beequalto)这份工作，因为在设计方面没人能比得上她(equalherindesigning)。也许有一天她会失业(outofwork)，但她不会向任何人求助(turnto)。She_has_been_devoted_to_her_work_though_she_is_in_trouble_now._However,_he_dealt_with_the_problem_on_principle._As_a_matter_of_fact,_she_is_quite_equal_to_the_job,_because_no_one_can_equal_her_in_designing._She_may_be_out_of_work_nsomeday,_but_she_will_never_turn_to_anybody.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas__1__，exceptme.“I'llhateit，”Itoldmyparents.“I'llgethomesick(想家的).I'lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill__2__me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree，”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto__3__.”“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout，”Dadadded.When__4__thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone__5__.“I'mafraidI'llbehomesick，”someonesaid.Iwasn'ttheonlyone？！Ibeganto__6__.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefield.Iskied__7__，butIstillhitapieceoficeand__8__.“Ha!Ha！”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I__9__toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy__10__，Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尴尬的)positionIwasin.“IthoughtI'dbebadatthis,__11__I'mworsethanIexpected！”shesaid.__12__，Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso__13__offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI__14__tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas__15__totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas__16__anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight__17__itifyougiveitachance！”Maybethekindof__18__MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(态度)thanmylooks.Weall__19__fittinginandfailingwhenwetry__20__things.Sometimesyou'vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou'vegotincommon.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。1．A.strange　　　　　　　　B．excitedC．nervousD．sadn解析：选B　根据该空后的“exceptme”和“I'llhateit”可知，其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”，然而作者不想去冬令营。2．A.laughatB．waitforC．speaktoD．talkabout解析：选A　根据前半句“I'lllookstupidatwintersports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laughat)”她。3．A.changeB．dreamC．tryD．move解析：选C　作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。4.A.searchingforB．arrivingatC．makingupD．returningto解析：选B　根据文章首句中的“thecomingtripatawintercamp”可知，此处指“到达(arrivingat)”营地。5．A.storyB．factC．purposeD．fear解析：选D　根据下一句中的“I'mafraidI'llbehomesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。6．A.relaxB．askC．eatD．sleep解析：选A　作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。7．A.finallyB．interestinglyC．carefullyD．quickly解析：选C　根据上文中的“I'lllookstupidatwintersports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。8．A.wentoutB．felldownC．ranawayD．gaveup解析：选B　根据该空前的“Istillhitapieceofice”可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(felldown)”。9．A.lookedbackB．stoodupC．walkedaroundD．steppedover解析：选A　根据上一句“Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(lookedback)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。10．A.shameB．regretnC．pleasureD．surprise解析：选D　根据该空后的“Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尴尬的)positionIwasin”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。11．A.becauseB．soC．butD．or解析：选C　“IthoughtI'dbebadatthis”与“I'mworsethanIexpected”之间为转折关系，故填but。12．A.QuietlyB．SuddenlyC．UnhappilyD．Hopefully解析：选B　女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。13．A.tiredB．afraidC．certainD．proud解析：选B　根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。14．A.forgotB．refusedC．failedD．stopped解析：选A　根据该空前的“happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。15．A.preparedB．allowedC．protectedD．chosen解析：选D　根据后半句“eventhoughIdidn'twantto”可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。16．A.learningB．cryingC．flyingD．dying解析：选C　根据该空前的“myfeetlefttheground”和该空后的“itwaswonderful”可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。17．A.preventB．enjoyC．discoverD．trust解析：选B　作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢(enjoy)’上它的”。18．A.growingupB．showingoffC．winningbackD．workingout解析：选A　根据上文中的“‘It'swhatgrowingupisallabout，’Dadadded.”可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growingup)”的感慨。n19．A.catchupB．pointoutC．believeinD．worryabout解析：选D　联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worryabout)”不适应或是失败。20．A.rightB．easyC．newD．popular解析：选C　参见上题解析。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwas8,myunclesentIaTshirtfromAmericanasmybirthdaypresent.Onmorningofmybirthday,IweartheTshirtandwalkedtothemarket.Ontheway,somebigboyslaughedatme.Ibecameverynervously,soIwalkedfaster,butmoreandmoreboyslaughedatmelate.Iturnedbackandranfrommyhome.Iaskedmymother，“Whydidtheboyslaughatme？”MymotherlookedatmyTshirtswithasmilebutasked,“Areyoulonely？”Suddenly,Ihadrealizedwhytheboyswerelaughingatme.ThemessageonmyTshirtwas“Iamlonely”．答案：第一句：第二个I→me;American→America第二句：On后加the;wear→wore第四句：nervously→nervous;late→later第五句：from→to第七句：Tshirts→Tshirt;but→and第八句：去掉had