2019版高中英语unit3understandingeachother3.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

课时训练　SectionⅡ　Grammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.IfAngel　　　(know)herteacher’sname,shecouldsendhimacard. 答案:knew2.IfMaLi　　　(travel)toanothercountry,shewouldhavehadagreattime. 答案:hadtravelled3.　　　SuYang　　　(get)toBeijingoneday,she　　　(visit)theForbiddenCity,wheretheemperorsoncelived. 答案:Should;get;wouldvisit4.Ifit　　　(rain)tomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting. 答案:rained/shouldrain/weretorain5.IfIknewthemeetingtime,I　　　(call)you. 答案:wouldcall6.Ifyouhadsetoffearlier,you　　　(catch)thefirsttrain. 答案:wouldhavecaught7.　　　he　　　(come)nextweek,alltheproblemswouldbesolved. 答案:Should;come8.We　　　(have)ameetingtomorrowifthere　　　(be)nootherarrangements. 答案:wouldhave;were9.　　　I　　　(know)it,Iwouldhavephonedyou. 答案:Had;known10.Ifyouhadlistenedtomeatthattime,you　　　(notregret)now. 答案:wouldn’tregret二、单项选择1.　　　hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace. A.If　　　　　　　　　　B.SinceC.ThoughD.When解析:考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。从句用if...haddone,主句用would/couldhavedone...。答案:A2.　　　fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff. A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube解析:考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到从句的句首,构成倒装。句意为:“即使你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会立即被中断。”答案:B3.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI　　　inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown. A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall解析:根据句意和Iwouldbedoing可以判断这是虚拟语气。attheageofseven是表示过去的时间状语,if从句中的谓语要用hadnotfallen,表示对过去情况的假设。答案:Bn4.Whatwouldhavehappened　　　,asfarastheriverbank? A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther解析:根据主句的谓语动词wouldhavehappened,可以断定要用虚拟语气,且此处是对过去情况的假设。当虚拟条件从句中有were,should,had时,可省略if,将were,should,had提到从句主语前,构成倒装。句意为:“如果鲍勃走得远一点,走到岸边,会发生什么事呢?”答案:C5.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English　　　mucheasier. A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe解析:此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。答案:D6.　　　todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday. A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI解析:在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前,变成“were,should,had+主语”的形式。注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式,如不能说Weren’tItodo。答案:C7.HadTomreceived6morevotesintheelectionofourclass,he　　　ourmonitornow. A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe解析:考查混合虚拟语气。从句与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时,而主句中有now,与现在的事实相反,用wouldbe。答案:D8.　　　,hewouldgettherebySaturday. A.IfheleavesB.WasheleavingC.WouldheleaveD.Werehetoleave解析:句意为:“如果他现在出发的话,周六就会到那里”。此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if省略,故用倒装语序。答案:D9.　　　,mancouldnotliveatall. A.WereitnotforthesunB.Ifitwasn’tforthesunC.HaditnotbeenforthesunD.Ifitshouldn’tbeforthesun解析:句意为:“如果没有太阳,人类就无法生存”。根据句意及题干内容可知,此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。此处if省略,故用倒装语序。答案:A10.Ifyou　　　tomorrow,we　　　themeeting. A.came;couldhavehadB.willcome;haveC.came;couldhaveD.wouldcome;have解析:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。n答案:C11.　　　nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld. A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen解析:考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意:要是没有现代的通信工具,我们要等很长时间才能获知世界各地的消息。根据句意可知所谈情况是与现在事实相反的假设,故从句用动词的一般过去式,且省略if,从句用倒装,即将were提前,故选A项。答案:A12.We　　　backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap. A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你没丢失地图的话,我们现在就回到旅馆了。此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,因此D项正确。答案:D13.IfMr.Dewey　　　present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere. A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果杜威先生在场的话,他会给那里的人们尽可能地提供帮助。主句中的wouldhavedone是对过去的情况进行虚拟假设,因此条件句的谓语动词用haddone。答案:B14.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe　　　. A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t解析:虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟,if从句使用过去完成时态,故选A项。答案:A15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe　　　inturn,you　　　sotired. A.drove;didn’tgetB.haddriven;wouldn’thavegotC.drove;wouldn’tgetD.weredriving;wouldn’tget解析:由第一句Youdidn’tletmedrive.可知说的是过去的事。与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句中用wouldhavedone。答案:B三、完形填空LastSunday,Iwalkedintothehouseintheafternoontofindmybrotherwalkingaroundinahurry.As　1　asIhadtakenmycoatoff,heplacedabunchofpapersinmyhandsandaskedifIcouldstartfoldingthemupasquicklyaspossible,sotheycould　2　anenvelope.Hesaiditneededtogetdonequicklybeforeitturneddark. I　3　itwasprobablysomethingforhisbusinessandjustgotrighttoit,thoughIwasalittle　4　thatsomethingcouldbesourgentonaSunday.Itwasn’tuntilIalmostfinishedthatIactually　5　whatIwasfolding.Ifoundthatitwasalovelylettertoalltheresidentsofmystreetandthenearbystreetsinmynneighbourhood.Mybrotherwasasking　6　toinformhimiftheyneededtogetfood,medicineoranyothernecessities.Helefthis　7　informationandsaidthatanyonethatneededhelpshouldgetintouchwithhimandhewouldfiguresomethingout. LastweekLondon　8　anunusualamountofsnowandthecitywascompletelyunderpreparedforit.Onlythemajorroadshadbeen　9　,butsmallerroadsandpavementscouldbequitedangerous.Thereareagoodnumberofoldpeopleinourlittlecommunityandmybrotherthoughtthesnowmayhavecausedsome　10　forsomeofthem,particularlybecauseweliveonahill. Hehadafewelderlypeoplewhogotintouchwithhimaskingforhelpforthingstheyneeded.Oneofthemwasespeciallyappreciative　11　hiscarerassistantcouldn’tmakeit.Everyonewasreallytouchedbyhis　12　andwrotewonderfulemails.Oneofourneighbourswroteanemailtohimsayingthatalthoughshewasn’tabletohelp,shewasveryproudofhavingsuchaneighbourwhoputsotherpeople’sinterestsfirst. 1.A.long　　　　　　　　　B.farC.wellD.soon解析:“我”一脱下外衣,哥哥就叫“我”帮他做事。assoonas意为“一……就……”,符合语境,故选D项。答案:D2.A.comeintoB.fitintoC.fallintoD.rollinto解析:此处指将信折叠好以便适合放进信封。fitinto意为“适合”,符合语境,故选B项。答案:B3.A.concludedB.hopedC.assumedD.ensured解析:根据句中的“itwasprobablysomething”可推断此处表示“我”心中的一种猜想,故选C项。assume意为“猜想;假设”。答案:C4.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.depressed解析:星期天应该是休息的日子,但哥哥却有这么紧急的事要做,对此“我”自然是感到惊讶了,故选A项。答案:A5.A.thoughtofB.pickedupC.reflectedonD.lookedat解析:根据下文“Ifoundthatitwasalovelyletter”可判断此处选D项,即:直到我快折完的时候,我才看了看自己在折什么。答案:D6.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.noone解析:根据上文的“alltheresidentsofmystreetandthenearbystreetsinmyneighbourhood”可推断此处指“所有人,每个人”,故选B项。答案:B7.A.jobB.businessC.contactD.servicen解析:根据句中的“anyonethatneededhelpshouldgetintouchwithhim”可推断此空指“联系信息”,故选C项。答案:C8.A.receivedB.foundC.controlledD.accepted解析:此处指伦敦下了一场大雪,故选A项。答案:A9.A.removedB.damagedC.buriedD.cleared解析:根据其后表转折意义的“butsmallerroadsandpavementscouldbequitedangerous”可推断只有主街道的雪已经被清除,故选D项。答案:D10.A.difficultyB.excitementC.disturbanceD.loss解析:根据上文“smallerroadsandpavementscouldbequitedangerous”可推断大雪可能给一些人制造了困难,故选A项。答案:A11.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.once解析:其中一位老人非常感激,因为照顾他的人做不到这些,而他得到了“我”哥哥的帮助。前后是果因关系,故选B项。答案:B12.A.lectureB.thoughtC.gestureD.soul解析:根据语境可知,此空应指“我”哥哥助人这一行为,故选C项。gesture此处意为“姿态,表示”。答案:C