2019年高中英语unit1culturalrelicssectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 15页

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageAFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve①？No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyother②countryintheworld.Thisisafact.Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved③.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidence④inatrial⑤.Forexample,itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”.Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewith⑥thisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve⑦.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks⑧.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions⑨.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.①that引导定语从句，修饰something。②anyother任何其他一个more...thananyother...为比较级形式，却表达了最高级的含义，此处相当于hasthemostpeopleofallthecountriesintheworld。在Itcanbeprovedthat...句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。③what引导表语从句，其中someonebelieves为插入语。④evidence/'evIdəns/n.根据；证据goodevidence充分的证据⑤trial/'traIəl/n.审判；审讯；试验inatrial在审判中n⑥agreewith赞成；同意(后接sb.或whatsb.says)agreewith还表示“与……一致；(食物、气候等)适合某人”。⑦eyewitness/ˌaI'wItnIs/n.目击者；证人句中两个“which＋不定式”结构都作decide的宾语。⑧or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。⑨careabout在乎；在意；关心　ratherthan而不是whether引导的从句作caresabout的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句。事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫作证据。Step1　Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？(nomorethan10words)Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_differences_between_a_fact_and_an_opinion.Step2　Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.B．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.C．Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.D．Itisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.2．Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.________.A．Itisafact　　　　　B．ItisanopinionC．ItisanevidenceD．Allthethreen3．Ajudgemustconsidertheeyewitness'________inatrial.A．appearanceB．jobsC．opinionsD．facts4．Howdoesthewriterexplainthetwotermsof“fact”and“opinion”？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdefinitions(定义)．C．Bygivingevidence.D．BothAandB.答案：1～4　CADD一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.localadj.　　　　本地的；当地的2.trialn.审判；审讯；试验3.sailorn.水手；海员；船员4.debaten．&vi.争论；辩论5.eyewitnessn.目击者；证人6.sinkvi.下沉；沉下Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.paintingn．绘画；画→paintv．油漆；绘画2.evidencen．根据；证据→evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸4.entrancen．入口；进入→entervt.进入5.informaladj.非正式的→formal(反义词)正式的1.paintingn．绘画；画[同义]　drawing,oil,picture,portrait[联想]　各种“中国画”的英语名称①ChinesePainting　　　　　　　　中国画②ChineseFigurePainting中国人物画③ChineseBirdandflowerPainting中国花鸟画④ChineseLandscapePainting中国山水画2.i→a→u型动词荟萃①begin→began→begun　②drink→drank→drunk③ring→rang→rung④sing→sang→sung⑤swim→swam→swum⑥sink→sank→sunk3.巧记“t→ce”构成的名词①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importancen二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.take_apart　　　　　拆开2.care_about关心；介意；在乎3.rather_than而不是4.think_highly_of看重；器重5.agree_with同意6.look_after照顾；照看1.atmidnight　　　　　　在午夜2.theentrancetothemine煤矿的入口处3.bythelightofthemoon借着月光4.giveone'sopinionabout关于……发表某人的观点5.secondhandfurnitureshop二手家具店6.foroneself亲自三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Onedayhewaslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenhe...一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然……bedoingsth....when...“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。　Hewas_watching_TV_whentherewasaknockonthedoor.他正在看电视，这时有人敲门。2.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It_can_be_proved_thatheisfitforthejob.他适合这项工作，这是可以被证实的。3.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。两个“疑问词＋不定式”结构作decide的宾语。Wehaven'tdecidedwhen_and_where_to_go_for_an_outing.我们还未决定何时何地去郊游。4.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。否定词置于句首构成的倒装结构。Never_has_he_been_totheUnitedStatesandCanada.他从未去过美国和加拿大。n1．(教材P4)TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。takeapart拆开(1)tell...apart把……区别开来①Hetookacomputerapartyesterdaybutdidn'tknowhowtoputittogetheragain.昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再装起来。②ThetwinslooksomuchalikethatIcan'ttell_them_apart.　这对双胞胎看上去这么像，以至于我无法区分他们。③Apart_frombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.这条裤子不但太肥大，而且我穿着也不合适。2．(教材P5)Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。evidencen．[U，C]证据；根据；证明(1)Thereissome/noevidencethat...　　　　　　　　　有/没有证据证明……inevidence显眼；显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明显……evidentlyadv.显然；明显地；清楚地①There'ssomeevidencethatoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。②Atpresentwehavenoevidence(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.　目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。③It_is_evident_thathishousewascompletelydestroyedintheearthquake.很明显，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。3．(教材P5)He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueninformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。ratherthan是……而不是；与其……倒不如(1)ratherthan连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”(2)ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致①Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。②Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。③YouratherthanIare(be)tomakeaspeechatthemeeting.是你而不是我要在会上发言。[联想发散]　4．(教材P5)InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.在1945年4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。explodevi.爆炸(1)explodewith　　　　　　　突然……explodewithlaughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒(2)explosionn.爆炸①ThebombexplodedinSyria,causingalotofdamage.炸弹在叙利亚爆炸了，造成巨大损失。②Onseeinghisfunnyexpression,weallexploded_with_laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。③Ifthegaspipeexplodes,_theexplosionmaydogreatdamagetothebuildingsaround.(explode)如果燃气管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。5．(教材P5)Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。entrancen．入口(1)theentranceto＋地点　　　　　……的入口nthecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试(2)entervi.进入exitn.出口theexitof＋地点……的出口①Inreturn,thelocalpeoplegavetheforeignguestsawarmreceptionatthemainentrance.作为报答，当地人在正门给外宾热情的接待。②I'llwaitforyouattheentrancetothezootomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。③Hepassedthe_college_entrance_examinations,_whichmadehisparentsveryproud.他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。6．(教材P6)Onthevoyage,theshipwasattackedandsank.在航海中，船遭到袭击，沉没了。sinkvi.下沉；沉下；坐下(sank;sunk)sinkinto　　　　　　渗入；陷入；沉入；进入sinkback重重地往后坐下sinkto沉到①Itwilltakealittletimefortheraintosinkintothedryearth.要使雨水渗入干土中需要一些时间。②Withhisproblemsettled,hesankbackintohiscomfortablechairwithrelief.他的问题解决之后，他如释重负地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。③Onitsfirstvoyage,thebigshiphitanicebergandthensank_tothebottomofthesea.在第一次航行时，这艘大船撞上了冰山，然后沉到了海底。7．(教材P7)IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。thinkhighlyof看重；器重；对……评价高thinkmuch/wellof...(＝thinkhighlyof...)　　　　　　　　　看重；器重；对……评价高thinkill/poorly/badlyof　认为……不好thinknothingof...不重视；认为……不足为奇①Judgingfromhisexpression,hedoesn'tthinkhighlyofyourplan.从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。n②Heoftentellslies,whichmakesothersthink_ill/poorly/badly_of_him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。③AsfarasIknow,theyoungmanis_highly_thought_ofinhiscompany.据我所知，这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。[名师点津]　当thinkhighly/well/muchof...用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。8．(教材P7)Readthefollowingtipsfororganizinganinformalclassdebate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。debatevt.&vi.讨论；辩论n．讨论；辩论(1)haveadebateon/about/oversth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论underdebate　　　　在辩论/讨论中aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond/withoutdebate无可争论(2)debatewithsb.about/on...就……与某人辩论①Afteraheateddebate,weallagreedontheplan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。②Eventhoughthelawisunder_debatenow,itwillbepassedsoon.尽管这部法律仍在讨论中，但是它将很快被通过。③Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题。1．Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。“itcanbeprovedthat...”结构中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，其中that没有实际意义，只起引导作用。①Itcanbeprovedthatwhathehassaidisnottrue.他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。②It_is_widely_believed_thatChinawillcertainlyplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.n人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。③It_is_a_pity_thatshehasmadesuchamistake.她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。④It_is_said_thathehasspentthewholedaydecoratinghissittingroom.据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。2．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve是两个疑问代词which＋动词不定式结构，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。①TheexpertsaredebatinghowtosolvethemysteryoftheAmberRoom'sdisappearance.专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。②Whento_go(go)outforapicnichasnotbeendecided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。③Haveyoudecidedwhereto_spend(spend)yourholiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkhighly(high)ofprovesdishonest.　2.Itcanbeprovedthatheisagenerousandwarmheartedman.3．Theentrancetothemeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.4．Thereisalotofevidence(evident)toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.5．Abombexploded(explode)suddenlybytheroadsideanddestroyedhiscar.6．Tobehonest,I'matalosshowto_settle(settle)theproblem.7．Heratherthanyouis(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.8．Thekidswatchedasthecoinsanktothebottomofthepool.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Youshouldtake_this_computer_apart(把电脑拆开)toseewhatiswrongwithit.n2．It_can_be_easily_proved_that(很容易被证明)nothingismorepreciousthantime.3．I'mthinkingwhat_to_do_next(接下来要做什么)．4．MrGreenisverygeneroustous,soallofusthink_highly_of_him(对他评价高)．5．Weare_having_a_heated_debate(正在进行激烈的辩论)onthequestiontilllateintothenight.6．Iprefer_to_work_rather_than_sit_there/would_work_rather_than_sit_there/would_ratherwork_than_sit_there(宁愿工作而不愿坐在那里)doingnothing.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thebombwasreadytoexplode(爆炸)duringtherushhour.2．It'saninformal(非正式的)party,soyoucanwearjeanstonight.3．Theshipsank(下沉)tothebottomoftheseabecauseofthestorm.4．Thejudgecalledinseveraleyewitnesses(目击者)tothekilling.5．Inordertohidethetreasures,theyputalotofhugestonesattheentrance(入口)tothecave.6．Herhobbiesincludemusicandpainting(绘画)．7．Throughoutthetrial(审判),hekeptsilent,whichmadeothersfeelstrange.8．Ourchildrengotothelocal(本地的)schools.9．Inevidence(明显)wehavemadegreatprogresstheseyears.10．Thereisalwaysadebate(辩论)aboutwhetherstudentsshouldusecellphonesornotatschool.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itisprovedthelittleboyhasn'ttoldlies.proved后加that2．Therewasnoevidencewhichtheyhadstolenthejewels.which→thatn3．Guestshavefreeentranceoftheswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.of→to4．Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.is→are5．Heishardtogetalongwithifyoudon'tagreetohim.第二个to→with6．Ifyouthinkhighofthefilmyoumayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit.high→highly7．IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty,sowillhe.so→nor/neither8．Theyhaven'tdecidedwhenholdthedebate.when后加to[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theblackboardwas_decorated(decorate)withbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers'Day！”2．Thepainting(paint)attractedhisattention,whichhelpedhimdevelopaninterestindrawingpictures.3．Youhadbetterhavethecarrepaired(repair)orit'llgetyouintotrouble.4．Theroom,fullofwooden(wood)furniture,isusedforreceivingtheguestsfromChina.5．Hewasbornblind,butthatdidn'tstophimfrombecomingasuccessfulartist(art)．6．Becauseoftheterriblefire,allthevaluable(value)thingsinthemuseumweredestroyed.7．Toprovethatheisinnocent,somenewevidence(evident)isneeded.8．Hetolduswhetherto_have(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.Ⅱ.选词填空1．Noteveryoneagrees_withme,buteveryoneknowswhitepollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.2．Themachinehasalreadybeentaken_apartinordertobetransportedtoBeijing.3．Ittookthepoliceless_thantwohourstofindoutthemurderer.4．Smileatothers,andyouaresuretogetasmilein_return.5．Thehousebelongs_tomyaunt,butshedoesn'tlivehereanymore.6．Theseclassesare_designed_forbothnewandexperiencedmusiclovers.nⅢ.多维演练1．doubt(1)用whether/if/that填空①ThereissomedoubtamongthepeoplewhetherJohnwillattendtheparty.②Idodoubtwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.③Idon'tdoubtthattheoptimisticgirlwillnotgiveintoanydifficulty.(2)补全句子There_is_no_doubt_thatChinaismakinggreatprogressinmanyfields.毫无疑问，中国在许多领域正取得重大进步。2．have的相关结构用所给词的适当形式填空①Theoldladyhadherfoothurt(hurt)whenshecleanedherhouse.②Tofinishthetaskontime,theworkershadthemachineworking(work)allday.③Theteacherhashisstudentscomplete(complete)alotofpracticeeveryevening.④Theyoungmanhadhislegsinjured(injure)intheaccidentyesterday.⑤Hismotherhadmuchhouseworkto_do(do)thatday,soshehadhimpaint(paint)thewallforher.3．thinkhighlyof(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Themandoeswellinhisworkandishighly(high)thoughtofbyhisboss.②Theboydoesn'twanttosharehistoyswithothers,andtheythinkpoorly(poor)ofhim.(2)补全句子Peoplewillthink_highly_of_you_foryourhonestyandcourageafterhearingofyourdeeds.听说你的事迹后人们会很欣赏你的诚实与勇气。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyouseepicturesorpaintings?Mostoftheartonshowwasprobablycreatedbyyourselfandyourclassmates,usingimaginationandyourownhands.EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildrenmakenthebestuseoftheirimaginationsandtheircreativeabilitiesinworkshopsprovidedbyanorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngels.Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional(专业的)artistsondifferentartprograms.NatalieMcHaffieisoneofthemanyprofessionalartistswhoworkwiththeInnerCityAngels.“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign，”shesays.“Oncetheylearnhowtoputthingstogether,theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo,suchasmakingakiteordesigningahouse.”RecentlyMs.McHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpaintinginthehallwayleadingtothekindergartenclassroom.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpaintingduringoneschoolweek.WhenMs.McHaffiefirstmetthestudentartists,shetoldthem,“Wemustdoapaintingthatwillnotonlypleasethekindergartenkidsbutwillalsooffertheminformation.”Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthepainting.Afterdiscussingthedifferentideastogether,theychosethetheme(主题)“TheFourSeasons.”Finishingthepainting,fourofthestudentartistshadsomethingtosayabouttheirexperience.Alfea:“Youlearnmorewhenyoudoityourself.Asyougoalongyoukeepfindingoutthingsyoudidn'tknowbefore.”Mauro:“Ilikeworkinginagroupbecauseyougetmoredonethanifyouworkalone.”Paolo:“It'sbeenfunworkinginagroup,notthesamekindofexcitingfunaswhenyou'replayingbasketball.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeelpeaceful.”Paulina:“Youcanlearnfromworkingwiththeotherkids.Bytalkingtoeachotheryoucanfindwaystodothings.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。多伦多的学生每年都有机会和职业艺术家合作，共同描绘美丽画卷。1．Eachyear,thousandsofschoolchildreninToronto________.A．jointheInnerCityAngelsB．takepartinthecity'sartprogramsC．takeartclassesindifferentworkshopsD．createpaintingsonthewallsoftheirclassrooms解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolnchildren”和“Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional(专业的)artistsondifferentartprograms.”可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。2．Ms.McHaffiehopesthechildren________.A．willunderstandtheimportanceofdesignB．candesignahouseoftheirownsomedayC．willstartlearningeasythingssuchasmakingakiteD．canspreadknowledgeofhowtoputthingstogether解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中NatalieMcHaffie说的“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign”和“theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo”可推测，她认为如何设计很重要，因此也希望孩子们理解设计的重要性。3．Whatwasthetaskofthesixteenstudents?A．CollectingpaintingsatSt.BernardSchool.B．Playingwiththekindergartenkids.C．Designingaclassroom.D．Paintingonawall.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpainting”可知，这16名学生的任务是创作一幅壁画。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthatallthefourstudentartists________.A．enjoyedthepeaceoftheirworkB．learnedquitealotfromtheirworkC．saidsomethinggoodabouteachotherD．realizedtheadvantagesofgroupwork解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后四段中的开头语可知，这四名学生都从这次的工作中受益匪浅。Ⅱ.语法填空Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis__1__(necessary)forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Moreover,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot__2__(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultsarethatpupilshavetorepeattaskswhichtheyhavealreadydoneatschool.InGreecemanyparents__3__(complain)aboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas__4__wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountries__5__stoppedhomework.InDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,nteacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupils__6__(stay)atschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.Similar__7__(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupil__8__(do)hishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch__9__(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentstakenointerest__10__theirchildren'shomeworkatall.语篇解读：本文是议论文，主要论述了不同的人对家庭作业的不同看法并分别举例进行了论证。1．unnecessary　由后文的内容可知，此处要表达的意义是“没有必要的”，所以本空填unnecessary。2．properly　修饰动词plan应该用副词。3．complained　在本段中文章讲到了几个国家家长们对家庭作业的抱怨，是已经发生了的事情，所以此处用过去时态，填complained。4．a　awasteof“浪费……”，是固定短语。5．which/that　引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为twocountries，所以本空用which/that。6．tostay　allowsb.todo“允许某人做……”。7．arrangement　本空是句子的主语，前面还有形容词修饰，所以用名词。由单数的谓语动词可知用单数形式。8．doing　pupil是do的逻辑主语，二者是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作定语。9．better　由后面的than判断本空用比较级better。10．in　takenointerestin“对……不感兴趣”。