2019年高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworldsectionⅲgrammar教案新人教版必修1 17页

SectionⅢGrammar—直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)语法图解探究发现1．HesaidtoAnn,“Tellmeyourproblem.”→HetoldAnntotellhimherproblem.2．Davidsaidtome,“Leavetheroomquietly.”→Davidorderedmetoleavetheroomquietly.3．“Couldyoupleasearriveby8：00？”sheasked.→Sheaskedmetoarriveby8：00.4．“Becarefulwiththedog,boys，”shesaid.→Shewarnedtheboystobecarefulwiththedog.5．“Don'tworkinbed,Tom，”shesaid.→ShetoldTomnottoworkinbed.[我的发现]如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常采用“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有tell,order,ask,warn，如句1～4。如果转述的祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not，如句5。一、祈使句变间接引语如果直接引语是表示命令、建议或提议、请求、警告或提醒的祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变成带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句意以及说话者当时的语气或态度加上ask,tell,order,suggest,advise,beg,warn,remind,invite,request,command,encourage等动词。1．表示命令的祈使句引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.的形式。“Finishthetaskintenminutes.”themanagersaidtotheclerk.→Themanagertoldtheclerktofinishthetaskintenminutes.“Keepsilent！”saidthechairman.n→Thechairmanorderedtokeepsilent.[即时演练1]　将下列句子改为间接引语①“Followhisinstructions，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmeto_followhisinstructions.②Theofficersaid,“Goaway.”→Theofficerorderedusto_goaway.2．表示建议等的祈使句当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用suggest＋doing/that从句(suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg＋sb.＋todo等结构。Marysaid，“Let'sgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon.”→Marysuggestedourgoingtotheartexhibitionthatafternoon.→Marysuggestedthatwe(should)gototheartexhibitionthatafternoon.“Pleasehavearest.”shesaidtous.→Sheaskedustohavearest.[即时演练2]　将下列句子改为间接引语①“Dosomeshoppingforme,please，”hesaidtoher.→Heaskedherto_dosomeshoppingforhim.②Jacksaid,“Let'sgotothecinematonight.”→Jacksuggestedthatwe(should)_gotothecinemathatnight.→Jacksuggestedourgoingtothecinemathatnight.3．表示警告或提醒的祈使句引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等词转述。“Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.”hismothersaidtohim.→Hismotherremindedhimtotakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Theleadersaidtotheworkers，“Don'tspeakwhileworking.”→Theleaderwarnedtheworkersnottospeakwhileworking.[名师点津]　(1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/nevertodosth.。(2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。Shesaid,“Don'tmakesomuchnoise,children！”→Shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise.[即时演练3]　将下列句子改为间接引语①“Don'tforgettotakeyourbookwithyou.”saidshe.n→Sheremindedmenot_to_forget_to_takemybookwithme.②“Don'tbreaktherules.”saidtheheadmaster.→Theheadmasterwarnednot_to_break_the_rules.二、表示请求的一般疑问句变间接引语若直接引语是“Could/Can/Will/Would...please？”型一般疑问句，变间接引语时常用“asksb.todosth.”结构，且please要去掉。“Wouldyoubuysomebreadforme？”hesaidtoher.→Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.“Wouldyousleepandgetupearly,children？”Fathersaid.→Fatheraskedthechildrentosleepandgetupearly.[即时演练4]　将下列句子改为间接引语①“Canyoulendmetwoyuan？”heaskedme.→Heaskedmeto_lendhimtwoyuan.②Mikeasked,“Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice,Bob？”→MikeaskedBobto_tellhimthewaytothepostoffice.③Jacksaidtome,“Willyoupleasedoitforme？”→Jackaskedmeto_doitforhim.三、感叹句变间接引语感叹句的直接引语变间接引语，直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。“Whatabeautifuldressitis！”thegirlsaidtoherfriend.→Thegirltoldherfriendwhatabeautifuldressitwas.→Thegirltoldherfriendthatitwasaverybeautifuldress.[即时演练5]　将下列句子改为间接引语①Hesaid,“Whatabeautifulviewitis！”→Hesaidwhat_a_beautiful_view_it_was!②“Howinterestingastoryitis！”shesaid.→Shesaidhow_interesting_a_story_it_was.Ⅰ.将下面的直接引语变为间接引语1．“Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight，”thedoctorsaidtome.→The_doctor_told/advised_me_to_go_to_bed_at_the_same_time_every_night.2．Myfathersaidtome,“Don'tdrinkanddrive.”→My_father_told_me_not_to_drink_and_drive.n3．“Pleasebuysomecakesformeonyourwaytoschool,Mary，”saidTom.→Tom_asked_Mary_to_buy_some_cakes_for_him_on_her_way_to_school.4．“Couldyoucallbacklater？”thesecretaryaskedMike.→The_secretary_asked_Mike_to_call_back_later.5．Theteachersaid,“Don'tdisturbme,boys.”→The_teacher_told_the_boys_not_to_disturb_him.6．Tonysaidtothem，“Becarefulwhenyoustopyourcars.”→Tony_warned_them_to_be_careful_when_they_stop_their_cars.7．Katesaid,“Let'sdiscusstheproblemtomorrow.”→①Kate_suggested_discussing_the_problem_the_next_day.→②Kate_suggested_that_we_(should)_discuss_the_problem_the_next_day.8．“Whatalovelygirlsheis！”hesaid.→①Hesaidwhata_lovely_girl_she_was.→②Hesaidthatshewas_a_very_lovely_girl.→③Hesaidhowlovely_a_girl_she_was.Ⅱ.从括号内选择合适的内容填空LastMondayIvisitedDr.James'clinic.Heaskedme1.to_arrive(arrive/toarrive)at8：302.that_night(tonight/thatnight).He3.told(said/told)metobring4.my(my/your)nightshirtandtoothbrush.Iarrivedontime.Hisassistant,Charles,invitedme5.to_watch(watch/towatch)TVinthewaitingroom.Hetoldmetorelax6.there(here/there)whiletheygotmyroomready.Anhourlater,Charlescamebackandgotmereadyforbed.Helinked(连接)metoamachine.“Couldyouplease7.explain(explain/toexplain)？”Iasked.Heexplainedthatthemachinerecordedbrainactivity.Charlesorderedme8.not_to(don't/notto)leavethebeduntilthenextmorning.Tomysurprise,Ifellasleeprightaway.Inthemorning,Dr.Jamestoldmethatexceptforsomelegmovementsduringthenight,Ihadhealthysleeppatterns.Headvisedme9.to_get(get/toget)somemoreexercise.Atlast,hesuggested10.my_going(mygoing/metogo)onadiet.Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Languagen[原文呈现][读文清障]STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWhatisstandard①English?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot②，thereisnosuch③thingas④standardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTV⑤andtheradio⑥isstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews⑦wereexpected⑧tospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak⑨.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”⑪，itiscalledadialect⑫.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern⑬，southern⑭，AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouring⑮townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallover⑯theworld.①standardadj.标准的；普通的n.标准；规格②believeitornot信不信由你③suchadj.如此的；这样的④as表示“像……一样”⑤onTV在电视上⑥过去分词短语spokenonTVandtheradio作后置定语，修饰theEnglish。⑦who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。⑧expectvt.盼望；预期；预料⑨peoplespeak为定语从句，修饰theway。省略了作状语的引导词that/inwhich。expression[Ik'spreʃn]n．词语；表示；表达⑪形容词短语differentfromthe“standardlanguage”作后置定语，修饰其前面的wordsandexpressions。⑫dialect['daIəlekt]n．方言⑬midwestern[mId'westən]adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的⑭southernadj.南方的；南部的⑮neighbouringadj.附近的；毗邻的(只作前置定语)⑯allover遍及；到处标准英语和方言[第1～2段译文]n什么是标准英语？是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰人所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视上和收音机里(播音员)所说的就是标准英语。这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。当人们用不同于“标准语言”的单词和表达方式时，那种语言就被称为方言。美式英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及美国黑人和西班牙人的方言。甚至在美国的一些地区，相邻两个城镇的人所说的方言也稍有不同。美式英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为那里的人来自世界各地。Geographyalsoplaysapartin⑰makingdialects.Somepeoplewho⑱liveinthemountainsoftheeastern⑲USAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.Sopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheastern⑳USAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.⑰playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与⑱who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Somepeople。⑲eastern['iːstən]adj.东方的；东部的⑳southeastern[ˌsaʊθ'iːstən]adj.东南方的；来自东南的thesame...as...和……一样的……northwestern[ˌnɔːθ'westən]adj.西北方的；来自西北的inwhich引导定语从句，从句修饰alargecountry。recognize['rekəɡnaIz]vt.辨认出；承认；公认[第3段译文]地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人就说着一种比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言带了过去。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别并且理解彼此的方言。Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Fromthetext,weknowthat________isstandardEnglish.nA．BritishEnglishB．AmericanEnglishC．theEnglishspokeninAustraliaD．noEnglish2．PeoplethinktheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish,because________.A．peoplebelievethosewhoreportedthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishB．theyspeakthesameEnglishC．theyspeakittoallthepeopleD．therearesomedialectsonTVandtheradio3．AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause________.A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD．theUSisalargecountry答案：1～3　DAA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.commandn．&vt.　　命令；指令；掌握2.requestn．&vt.请求；要求3.accentn.口音；腔调；重音4.lightningn.闪电5.straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6.blockn.街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.expressionn．词语；表示；表达→expressv．表达；表示2.easternadj.东方的；东部的→eastn1.动词＋sion变为名词的常见单词①express→expression　　　表达；表情②discuss→discussion讨论③decide→decision决定2.“方位”大聚焦①midwestn．中西部→midwesternadj.中西部的②southeastn．东南→southeasternadj.东南的③northwestn．西北→northwesternadj.西北的n．东方；东部地区3.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；承认④eastn．东方→easternadj.东部的⑤westn．西方→westernadj.西部的⑥southn．南方→southernadj.南部的⑦northn．北方→northernadj.北部的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.believe_it_or_not　　　　　　信不信由你2．from_all_over_the_world来自世界各地3．play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与4．fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方5．the_same_..._as_...和……相同6．hold_on请稍等(电话用语)7．take_note_of注意；记下8．build_up建立；增进(健康)1.withoutasecondthought　　　不假思索2．correctyourspellingmistakes纠正你的拼写错误3．turnofftheradio关闭收音机4．standardEnglish标准英语5．intheearlydaysofradio在早期的电台节目里6．twopeoplefromneighbouringtowns两个来自相邻城镇的人三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Asweknow,BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。As_we_know/As_is_known_to_us,_Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。2.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Thereisnosuch...as...没有像……的。There_is_no_such_thing_asafreelunchintheworld.天下没有免费的午餐。3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……。This_is_becauseyouareplayinganimportantpartinyourfamily.这是因为你在你的家庭中起着重要作用。n这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。4.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。thesame...as与……一样。Couldyoubuymethe_same_book_asyougaveTomyesterday？你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？1．(教材P12)CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?Let'sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech.你能从阅读部分找到下列命令和请求的表达方式吗？我们看看如何把它们转述为间接引语。commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)haveacommandof...　了解/掌握……underthecommandofsb.＝undersb.'scommand由某人指挥；由某人控制beincommandof控制……takecommandof控制……(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事①Becauseofhisyearsofhardwork,hehasagoodcommandofFrenchnow.由于他数年勤奋学习，现在他的法语很好。②Sheisin_command_ofourclassatpresent.她目前负责我们班。③Thepolicearrivedandtook_command_ofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。④Thepolicemancommandedthethiefto_hand(hand)inwhathehadstolen.＝Thepolicemancommandedthatthethief(should)_hand(hand)inwhathehadstolen.警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.n应某人的请求makearequestforsth./that...请求……，要求……(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……①Theboyrequestedacellphonefromhisparents.那个男孩向父母要一部手机。②Thetouristcameuptothenative,andmadearequestforhishelp.这位游客走向那位本地人，向他求助。③Ourheadteacherrequestedusto_go(go)overourlessons.＝Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe(should)_go(go)overourlessons.班主任要求我们复习功课。2．(教材P13)Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.当人们用不同于“标准语言”的单词和表达方式时，那种语言就被称为方言。expressionn．词语；表示；表达；表情(1)beyondexpression　　　　　无法形容；表达不出withoutexpression毫无表情(2)expressvt.表达expressoneself表达自己的意见①Theviewinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyondexpression.我家乡的景色美得无法形容。②Helookedatmewithoutexpression.他毫无表情地看着我。③Heisstillunableto_express_himselfinEnglish.他仍旧不能用英语表达自己的意见。3．(教材P13)Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与playapartin＝playarolein　　　在……扮演一个角色；在……起作用playthepart/roleof...扮演……的角色①Asweallknow,computersplayanimportantpartinmodernsociety.众所周知，计算机在现代社会中起着重要的作用。②Sheplays_an_active_part/role_inallkindsofactivitiesheldbyschool.n她积极参与学校举行的各种各样的活动。③Inthefilm,hewillplaythepart/roleofapoliceman.在这部电影里他将扮演一位警察的角色。4．(教材P13)AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别并且理解彼此的方言。recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognizesb./one'svoice　　认出某人/听出某人的声音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe承认……是……recognizethat...承认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition无法辨认①JackhaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.杰克变化这么大，以至于我几乎认不出他来。②Werecognizehimto_be(be)ahardworkingandhonestperson.我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。③Wehave_to_recognize_thatthereareshortcomingsinourwork.我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。1．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。thereisnosuch...(as...)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像……)这样的……”。句中“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha/an＋单数名词”；as在此为介词。①Thereisnosuch(＝notsucha)maninourcompany.我们的公司没有这样的人。②Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthere_is_no_such_thing_asaperfectspeech.它能帮助你认识到根本就没有完美的演讲。2．Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。This/Thatisbecause...　　这/那是因为……This/Thatiswhy.../那就是……的原因。n①Hemissedthefirstbusandthatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning.他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。②YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Thisisbecauseyouhaveimprovedyourstudyingmethods.你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改进了学习方法。③I'vegotacold;thatiswhyIwouldn'tliketohaveameal.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。3．SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。thesame(...)as...和……一样；与……相同。①Asamatteroffact,Ihavethesametroubleasyou.事实上，我和你有同样的烦恼。(1)thesame...as...　　　　表示同类的事物(2)thesame...that...表示同一个事物②ThisisthesamebookasMrLilost.这本书和李先生丢的书一样。(同类的书)③ThisisthesamebookthatMrLilost.这就是李先生丢的那本书。(同一本书)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．①Inthecompany,weknowthatheis_recognized(recognize)asastrictleader.②—Howdoyoulikeourcity?—Ithaschangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize)inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.2．①Wesendmessagestopeoplearoundusthroughfacialexpressions(express)andbodymovements.②Theboyisoldenoughto_express(express)himself.3．①Having(have)agoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerscienceisofgreathelp.②Thecommandwasthattheroom(should)_be_cleaned(clean)atonce.n③Heisincommandofthebasketballteam.④Thebosscommandedmeto_go(go)thereatonce.⑤ThebosscommandedthatI(should)_go(go)thereatonce.4．①Theteachermadearequestthatthestudents(should)_be(be)wellpreparedforthecomingexam.②Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents(should)_be(be)wellpreparedforthecomingexam.③Theteacherrequestedthestudentsto_be(be)wellpreparedforthecomingexam.④Thestudentswere_requested(request)tobewellpreparedforthecomingexamlastweek.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Vinegarplays_an_important_part/role_in_helpinguskeephealthy.(play)醋在帮助我们保持健康方面起着重要作用。2．There_is_no_such_manasyouhavedescribedinourneighbourhood.(such)我们的居民区没有你描述的那样的人。3．Therearemanyfanscrowdedintheconcerthallnow.This_is_becausetheiridolistoholdaconcerthere.(because)现在很多歌迷挤在音乐厅里。这是因为他们的偶像将在这里举办音乐会。4．Iboughtthesamebookas_you_gave_to_her.我买了一本和你给她的一样的书。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wouldyoubekindenoughtoexplainthemeaningofthisexpression(词语)tome?2．EventodaytobaccoisgrownalongAmerica'sEastern(东部的)Coast.3．ThemanspokeonthephoneandIcouldn'trecognize(辨认出)hisvoice.4．Judgingbyheraccent(口音),shemustbeasoutherner.5．Thunderandlightning(闪电)arenotcausedbygods'beingangry.6．Gostraight(笔直地)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.n7．Thehotelisnotfarfromhere.Justturnrightattheendoftheblock(街区)．8．Thecab(出租车)driverpromisedtogetmetothemeetingontime.9．Thebridgetrembledwhentheheavylorry(卡车)droveoverit.10．MostoftheAfrican(非洲的)countrieshavesufferedfromdroughtinrecentyears.Ⅱ.单句改错1．MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivedhomeatdusk.arrived→arrive2．I'minyourcommand.Whatwouldyoulikemetodoatpresent？in→at3．Thereisnosuchawordwithinmymemory.去掉a或no→not4．Telephonesareplayingtheimportantpartinourdailylife.the→an5．Hefailedintheexam.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tstudyhard.why→because6．Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlifelikeyouare.like→asⅢ.选词填空buildup，takenoteof，playanimportantpartin，fromallovertheworld，thesame...as，believeitornot1．Asweallknow,carsplay_an_important_part_inourlife.2．Heatmaytravelinthe_samemanneraslightdoes.3．Afterherecoveredfromillness,hetriedtobuild_uphisstrength.4．Weshouldwelcomefriendsfrom_all_over_the_worldwithasmileandbefriendlytoeveryone.5．Believe_it_or_not,_thelittleboycanlifttheheavybox.6．Take_note_ofwhatIsayanddonotforgetit.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.2．Whatonearthdidyoutellher?Theexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.3．IbelievethatyouwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently(fluent)inonemonth.4．Teachersenrich(rich)theirownknowledgewhileteachingtheirstudents.5．Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseofto_learn(learn)Englishwell.n6．Womenare_playing(play)amoreandmoreimportantpartintoday'ssociety—theyholduphalfthesky.7．Asweallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.8．Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_blocked(block)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．Afterthreeyearsofstudy,shehas_a_good_command_of_the_dialecthere.经过三年的学习，她已经对这里的方言掌握得非常好。2．There_is_no_such_thing_as“slimming”foodintheworld.世上根本就没有“减肥”食物这样的东西。3．Even_though_I_have_studied_English_for_six_years,_IstillhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwithAmericans.尽管我学了六年英语，我与美国人交流起来仍有困难。4．Hewouldn'tliketogoout;this_is_because_he_doesn't_feel_well.他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。5．Tomis_more_than_my_neighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.汤姆不仅是我的邻居，也是我的一个好朋友。6．①Because_of_the_bad_air,_wehavegottostayindoorsalldaylongthesedays.②Because_the_air_is_bad,_wehavegottostayindoorsalldaylongthesedays.因为糟糕的空气，我们这些天不得不整天待在室内。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallyntakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语习语。1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatpantsmeaninEnglish.B．SomespecialEnglishexpressions.C．SomefunnyEnglishexpressions.D．Someexpressionsrelatedtoclothes.解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要是介绍了一些关于衣服的英语习语。2．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.B．Haveantsinone'spants.C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.D．Burnaholeinone'spocket.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知B正确。3．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoney解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual...”可知D正确。4．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.A．doesn'tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneynD．spendsmorethanheearns解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句句意：然而，当谈到我自己的钱时，……这就意味着我花钱快。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.It'sreportedthatEnglishisused__1__almostabillionpeopleintheworldand83%oftheworld'semails__2__(write)inEnglish.Now__3__numberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.Now,everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool__4__(learn)English.MostofthemlearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobea__5__(science)andheknowsthatEnglishistheinternationallanguageofscience.Mostscientistswrite__6__English.WeiLingwantstoworkforanairlinewhenshe__7__(leave)school.SheneedstolearnEnglishbecauseEnglishistheinternationallanguage__8__(use)onairlinesandallpilotsspeakEnglish.Herteachertoldher__9__(go)onanEnglishcoursethissummertoimproveherEnglish.Ithinkwithsomanypeople__10__(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：1.by　2.arewritten　3.the　4.tolearn　5.scientist6．in　7.leaves　8.used　9.togo　10.communicating