2019年高中英语unit4earthquakes课时跟踪练（三）（含解析）新人教版必修1 5页

课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Amanshouldbejudged(判断)byhisdeeds,notbyhisappearance.2．Thechildren'sshoutsfrightened(使惊恐)thebirdsandtheyflewaway.3．WesentNancyourcongratulations(祝贺)onherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1,500metersrace.4．Thenewspapersentsomereporters(记者)tocovertheeventimmediatelyithappened.5．Youshouldmakea(n)outline(提纲)beforeyouwriteacomposition.6．Heopenedthenewspaper,andhisattentionwasdrawnbyanarticlewithaninterestingheadline(大字标题)．7．Somecyclists(骑自行车的人)rantheredlight,whichwasverydangerous.8．Isincerely(真诚地)hopethatyourecoverhealthquicklyaftertheoperation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Intheearthquake,abouttwomillionspeoplelosttheirhomesandthousandsofhousesfellintoruin.millions→million2．Judgefromthelookonhisface,hehasn'tfoundhissontrappedinthemine.Judge→Judging3．Icongratulateyoutoyoursuccess.to→on4．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.for→to5．Thelittlegirlisfrighteningofwalkingthroughtheforest.frightening→frightened[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Congratulations(congratulate)onyourwinningthegame.Iknewyoucouldbeatthem.2．Judging(judge)fromwhateveryonesaysabouthim,Iwouldsayhehasagoodchanceofwinning.3．Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.4．Becauseofthecoldweather,theirwaterpipesfrozeandburst(burst)．n5．Atfirstwe'lllearnnewwordsandexpressions(express)andthenlearnthetext.6．Isincerely(sincere)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytotalkwiththefamousscientistfacetoface.7．Shefeltgreatlyhonoured(honour)tohavebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting.8．It'ssaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight,killingfivepeopleandmakingmoreinjured(injure)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．It's_useless/no_use_trying_to_persuade_him_to_buy_the_product.Heistoocareful.试图说服他买这种产品没用，他太小心了。2．As_you_know,_she_is_a_stubborn_girl,_andIcan'tpersuadehertochangehermind.你知道，她是一个倔强的女孩，我不能说服她改变主意。3．Heisspeakingas_if/though_he_wereanative.他讲起话来好像是个本地人似的。4．Iwas_walking_along_the_river_whenIheardacryforhelp.我正沿着河边走，突然我听见求助的叫喊声。5．I'mgratefulthatyouhave_rescued_me_from_the_difficult_situation.我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。6．Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethosewho_graduate_from_top_universities.你应该向那些从名牌大学毕业的学生学习。Ⅲ.多维演练1．frighten点点练用frighten的适当形式填空/补全句子①Wewereallfrightenedatthefrighteningnewsthatshetoldusyesterday.(frighten)②Thewomanfarmersawalongsnakeonthewaytoherapplegardensuddenly.Thefrightenedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasfrightened.(frighten)③Thelittleboywas_frightened(害怕)oftalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.④Themanfrightened_us_into(吓唬我们)keepingsilent.n2．when面面观补全句子/句型转换①Shewas_having_lunch_whenanoldfriendcametoseeher.她正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看她。②Ihad_just_fallen_asleep_whenthebellrang.我刚睡着，铃就响了。③IwasabouttogoshoppingwhenTomcalledme.→Iwas_on_the_point_of_going_shopping_whenTomcalledme.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Children'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It'sdifficulttolookbackonone'sownchildhoodwithoutfeelingnostalgic(怀旧的)．Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem,playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighbourhoodchildren,orracingupanddownonourbikes.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasprovidersofmeals.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisbecauseofthefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplaced(取代)theboardgamesandmoreactivepastimesofmychildhood.Theirony(讽刺)isthatsomanyofthesegamesarecalled“interactive(互动的)”．Thefactthatyoucanplaycomputergamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealesspleasantchildhoodthanIhad？Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygeneration(一代人)feelsexactlythesame.n语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为在过去的五十年里，儿童的生活发生了巨大的改变，但是现在的孩子并没有比以前的孩子更快乐。1．WhydidtheauthormentionhischildhoodinParagraph2?A．Tothankhisparents.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroducesomegames.D．Torememberagoodtimeinthepast.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid？”及第二段对作者的童年和现在孩子的童年的对比可知，作者列举自己童年时期的例子是为了比较两代人不同的童年。2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThehardtimeoftheUKfamily.B．Thedifficultiesinraisingchildren.C．Themostchallengingthingforparents.D．Thereasonwhychildhoodhaschanged.解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Firstly,familiesaresmaller”及“Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome”可知，该段主要描述了当代孩子们的童年所发生的变化。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcomputergames?A．Theyareveryexciting.B．Theyarenotreallygood.C．Theyaretooriskyforchildren.D．Theyhelpchildrenconnectwitheachother.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theironyisthatsomanyofthesegames...lonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.”可知，作者认为现在的电脑游戏增加了孩子们的孤独感，所以对其持否定态度。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwithtime__1__(go)by.Whatcanwedotorealizeouryouth?Foronething,inmyopinion,itistorealizeourvalue,ouridea__2__mattersalot.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoungwearefullofenergy.Wehavethe__3__(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,good__4__(understand)andsoon.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseconditions__5__(study)more.Foranother,weshouldndoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodo.Ofcourse,theymust__6__(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth__7__(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany__8__，wecanbeproudofourachievementsthatwe__9__(experience)inhappiness__10__wecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.答案：1.going　2.that　3.best　4.understandings　5.tostudy　6.enrich　7.remembering　8.longer/more9．haveexperienced　10.and