2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（六）（含解析）新人教版 6页

课时跟踪练（六）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Havingquarrelled(争吵)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.2．Beforegoingaway,hearranged(安排)hisbusinessaffairs.3．Heoftenmissesthedelights(乐趣)oflifeinthecountry.4．Thrilled(极为激动)atthegoodnews,shecouldn’tsayaword.5．Thewitnessesquestionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptions(描述)ofthefight.6．Whatyou’resayingnowisnotconsistent(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.7．Wespentthedayssightseeing(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.8．Thereisapossibility(可能性)thatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.9．Hefolded(折叠)themapupandputitinhispocket.10．Pygmalionmadeastonestatue(雕像)ofabeautifulwoman.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theyquarreledeachotherovertheprice.quarreled后加with2．Mybossarrangedmetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.arranged后加for3．Itwasapitythatourcarbrokeupagainonourwaytothecountryside.up→down4．Tomydelighted,thefirstprizecametome.delighted→delight5．Hewasthrillingaboutbeingaskedtodeliveraspeech.thrilling→thrilled6．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiringfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.tiring→tired7．—Isthereapossibilitywhatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.what→that8．Thetwinsaresolike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference.like→alike或are→look_Ⅲ.补全句子1．Theyapologizedtotheirfatherforhaving_quarreled_witheachother.n因为吵架他们向父亲道歉。2．Hishealthbroke_downunderthepressureofwork.由于工作的压力，他的身体垮了。3．Theyarranged_to_leavethefollowingspring.他们安排第二年春天离开。4．Onceuponatime,there_lived_an_old_manatthefootofthehill.从前，在山脚下住着一位老人。5．Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。6．(2014·湖南高考满分作文)When_searching_for_some_information,_wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen.当搜索一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。7．Itisstrangethatsheshould_have_cheatedintheexam.她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。8．Computerscannevertake_the_place_of_teachersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hehadhishatblown(blow)awayonhiswayhome.2．Hefelthisfacelost(lose)beforehisfriends.3．—Kate,wheredidyougetyourmaterialtyped(type)?—Inthelibraryupstairs.4．Hetriedinvaintomakehimselfunderstood(understand)inChinese,becausemostofthemcamefromEurope.5．Theyfoundthemselveslocked(lock)inahouse.6．Withthebridgebuilt(build),thetwovillagesareconnectednow.7．Thepaperswereingreatneed,sotheworkerskeptthemachinesrunning(run)alldaylong.8．Feelinghisshoulderpatted(pat),heturnedaroundandfoundhisfriendstoodthere.Ⅱ.补全句子1．TheChinesepeopleconsists_of56ethnicgroups.中华民族由56个民族组成。2．Johnisoftenin_conflict_withhisboss.n约翰经常与老板发生争执。3．Whatcanwedotohelpthem(to)_break_away_fromthedifficultposition?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？4．Weboughtanewcaron_credit.我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。5．DoyouthinkImighthaveleft_anything_out?你觉得我是不是遗漏了什么东西？6．WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifound_her_reading_a_book.我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。7．What_attracted_me_mosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。8．If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_I’llvisityounextTuesday.如果你方便的话，我将于下星期二去拜访你。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解OverlandinginAfricaisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysforadventuretravelerstoexperiencethebeautyanddiversityofAfrica.OverlandtripsinAfricaoftenincludejourneystoseveralcountriesandthetripsusuallylastbetween2weeksto6months.Mostoverlandtripsaremadeinspeciallydesignedtruckswhichcantakethetravelersfaroffthebeatenpath(远离大路).OverlandinginAfricaisforthosewhoenjoyparticipatorycampingandcanlivewithouttheusualcomfortsandconveniencesoflife.A30dayoverlandtripcancostaslittleasUSD800.Thatincludesyourtransport,accommodation(usuallycamping),entryfeesforgameparks,campsitesandmostmeals.There’sanadditionalfeeforthe“kitty”，whichisacompulsorypaymentputintoacentralfundandusedforfreshfoodandotherincidentals.Thetourpriceusuallydoesn’tincludeairfaretoAfrica.Youalsohavetopayforyourvisasandpersonaltravelinsurance.Onthiskindoftrip,you’lloftencampinthebushandgettomeetalotmorelocalpeoplethanyouwouldonanyothertour.Becausethisisnotaholidayofgreatcomfortandpleasure,youareexpectedtobefitandingoodhealth.Furthermore,you’retravelinginagroupwithguideswhoknowwhatthey’redoingandwherethey’regoing.Overlandcompaniesarealwaysuptodatewiththelatestpoliticalhappeningsinthecountriestheyaretravelingthrough.nLastbutnotleast,it’sfun.Ifyou’reyoungatheartandenjoygroupactivities,overlandingisforyou.You’reexpectedtobeateamplayerandreallyparticipateandpullyourweight,evenifyou’renotinthemood.Thatmeansyou’llhelpcook,clean,fixthetruck,pushthetruckifitbreaksdownetc.Groupsizesvarybutthey’reusuallywithin25people.Theaverageageisbetween20and30andformosttoursyouhavetobeatleast18.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲陆地游。1．Whenyoupayintothe“kitty”youcan________.A．flytoAfrica　　　　　　　B．getfreshfoodC．obtaininsuranceD．entergameparks解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the’kitty’．..usedforfreshfood”可知答案。2．AccordingtoParagraph4,overlandinginAfricais______.A．interestingB．safeC．adventurousD．cheap解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，非洲陆地游的导游都很专业，而且旅游公司也实时更新旅游目的地的情况，这些都说明非洲陆地游是“安全的”。3．Theoverlandtripsrequiretravelersto________.A．begoodatdifferenttasksB．understandthelocallanguageC．beingoodphysicalconditionD．fitinwithateamof2030people解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“youareexpectedtobefitandingoodhealth”可知，非洲陆地游的条件比较艰苦，需要游客身体健康。4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P：Paragraph)解析：选B　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段首先对非洲陆地游作了简单的介绍，让大家对这种旅游方式有所了解，然后在剩下的四段里分别介绍了这种旅游方式的优势：便宜、冒险、安全并且有趣，因此B项符合本文结构。Ⅱ.语法填空nAnoka,Minnesota：TheHalloweenCapitaloftheWorldAnoka,Minnesota,calls__1__the“HalloweenCapitaloftheWorld，”asitwasoneofthefirstcitiesintheUnitedStatestoputonaHalloweencelebration.WhenAnokansawoketo__2__(surprise)findtheirwindowssoaped,theirouthousestippedoverandtheircows__3__(walk)ontheMainStreet,theydecidedsomethinghadtobedone.So,in1920,aweeklongcelebrationwasstartedinAnokainaneffort__4__(take)thetrickoutoftrickortreat.Thetown’sloveaffairwiththeOctoberholidayhasbeengoingstrongeversince.Eachyear,__5__(colour)activitiestakeplaceduringtheweekleadinguptothebigday.TheGrandDayParadeincludesaMassBand,madeup__6__bandsfromfourhighschools.AnotherfeaturedeventistheGrayGhost5KRun,__7__(inspire)bysightingsofBillAndberg,amarathonrunnerinhis70s__8__ghostlyfigurecanoftenbeseenrunningthroughalocalcemetery(墓地)．The__9__(compete)includeapumpkinbakeoffandoneforbestHalloweenhousedecorations.MostparticipantsweartheirHalloweencostumes.Doyousupposepeoplewear__10__samecostumesallweeklong?语篇解读：你知道万圣节有首府吗？明尼苏达州的安诺卡自称为“世界的万圣节首府”。1．itself　宾语和主语指的是同一事物，故填itself。2．surprisingly　设空处修饰动词find，故填surprisingly。3．walking　cows与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且walk所表示的动作正在进行，故填walking。4．totake　inanefforttodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。5．colourful　修饰名词activities需用形容词，故填colourful(丰富多彩的)。6．of　bemadeupof是固定搭配，意为“由……构成”。7．inspired　inspire与GrayGhost5KRun之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填inspired。8．whose　设空处引导定语从句修饰runner，且与figure之间是所属关系，故填whose。9．competitions　设空处作主语且由include可知，应用复数形式，故填competitions。10．the　same前通常加定冠词the。n