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2019版高中英语unit1thewrittenword1.2课时训练(含解析)牛津译林版

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课时训练2Ⅰ.将下列句子改为否定句1.They’relisteningtopopmusicnow.答案:Theyaren’tlisteningtopopmusicnow.2.ManypeoplecanspeakEnglishnowadays.答案:Manypeoplecan’tspeakEnglishnowadays.3.Youmustmakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday.答案:Youdon’thaveto/needn’tmakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday.4.Hismotherhasabeautifulcar.答案:Hismotherdoesn’thaveabeautifulcar.5.Weneedapenandapieceofpaper.答案:Wedon’tneedapenandapieceofpaper.6.Ineedwearawarmcoat.答案:Ineedn’twearawarmcoat.7.Theoldmanalwaysgoesforawalkintheparkaftersupper.答案:Theoldmanseldomgoesforawalkintheparkaftersupper.8.Mygrandfathergavemetwooldpens,bothofwhichwritewell.答案:Mygrandfathergavemetwooldpens,neitherofwhichwriteswell.9.Allofthemenjoyedtheparty.答案:Noneofthemenjoyedtheparty.10.You’dbettertalkwithyourparentsrightnow.答案:You’dbetternottalkwithyourparentsrightnow.Ⅱ.单项选择1.—Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?—Sorry.Iwilltakecare   . A.tonotdo B.nottoC.nottodoD.not解析:本题考查不定式的否定和省略。完整的句子是:Iwilltakecarenottomakesomuchnoise.但是为了避免重复,只保留notto。答案:B2.Hesaidhedeeplyregretted   . A.beingnotabletohelpB.notbeingabletohelpC.beingablenottohelpD.beingabletonothelp解析:本题考查动名词的否定,否定词应该放在动名词的前面,即being的前面,所以B项正确。答案:B3.—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—   .Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment. A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso解析:本题考查否定替代。上文问“你的票没有丢,对吧?”下文后一句“我知道目前再买一张票不容易”表明答话人不希望把票弄丢,所以应该用否定表达。B、C、D三项都是肯定答语,只能选A项,相当于“IhopethatIhaven’tlosttheticket”,符合语境的要求。n答案:A4.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but   ofthemcame. A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both解析:从转折连词but可知,邀请的两个人一个都没有来,表示两者否定用neither。答案:A5.There’s   cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyoupleasegotothecornerstoreandget   ? A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any解析:从下文的“去拐角的商店买点”可知,上文表示“家里没有烹调油了”,为否定意义,用little。另外Wouldyouplease...?句型中用some,不用any。答案:A6.   snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.NotonlymyfriendsbroughtB.NotonlydidmyfriendsbringC.NotonlybroughtmyfriendsD.Notonlymyfriendsdidbring解析:notonly放在句首且主语是名词时,该句子要用部分倒装结构,符合条件的选项只有B项。C项是完全倒装,不用于该情况。答案:B7.Wedon’thaveenoughbooksfor   ;someofyouwillhavetoshare. A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody解析:考查部分否定。根据下文的“你们当中有些人得合用一本书”可知,书不够人手一册的,用everybody才能表示部分否定。答案:C8.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor   . A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything解析:根据上文的信息“一周的时间浪费掉了”可知,下文表示对“所做的那些事情竟然没有任何回报”感到不相信,为否定含义,所以用nothing。答案:B9.—Howabouthiswork?—It’sstill   satisfaction. A.farfromB.nopossibleC.nochanceD.noway解析:考查交际用语的否定表达。nopossible没有这种表达,应该用not;nochance“没有机会”;noway“没门”均不符合题意。只有farfrom符合答语句意。答案:A10.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe   carefulwiththat. nA.enoughB.tooC.soD.very解析:考查特殊表达方式。“cannot/never...too...”表示“再……也不过分,越……就越好”,所以选B项,表示“对那种事情,再怎么仔细也不过分”。答案:B11.—Suchasuddentwistintheroadistoodifficultforthedriver,isn’tit?—   .He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore. A.No,itisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis解析:根据答语中的信息“他以前曾经处理过各种各样的情况”可知,路上的急转弯对这个司机不难,这是否定答语,所以用itisn’t,根据反意问句答语的使用规则,否定答语前应该用no,所以答案为A项。答案:A12.Itis   anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch. A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly解析:it’shardlyanywonder相当于it’snowonder“难怪(不足为怪)”,故选D项。答案:D13.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.   afraidtomakemistakes. A.NottobeB.Don’tC.NobeD.Don’tbe解析:考查祈使句的否定,用“don’t+动词原形”构成。beafraidof“担心,害怕”。答案:D14.Sheisoverweight,butshecan’t   thetemptationtoeatmoredeliciousfood. A.forbid   B.attach    C.allow     D.resist解析:forbid“禁止”;attach“附上,系上”;allow“允许”;resist“抵抗”。句意:她超重了,但她抵抗不了吃更多美食的诱惑。答案:D15.It’sknowntoallthat   youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth. A.unlessB.whether    C.ifD.until解析:句意:众所周知,除非你定期锻炼,否则你不会保持良好的健康。故选unless“除非,否则”。答案:AⅢ.完形填空1.CharlieChaplinwasthefirstinternationalstarofthemodernera(时代).HewasespeciallybelovedforhisLittleTramp 1 .Hewasthefirstscreenartisttowrite, 2 andperforminhisownfilms;infact, 3 ,CharlieChaplinevenwrotethemusicforhismovies.Hewasalsothefirstartisttousehisworktopassa 4 ofequalityandjusticeforall— 5 forthe“littleguy”.CharlieChaplin’scareerandlifemade 6 thefirstglobalicon(偶像).Histoosmallhat,histoolargeshoesandhistrademarkmoustachewereinstantly 7 byaudiencesfromChicagotonChina,fromIowaCitytoIndia.Andthey 8 aretoday.AllofthesemakeCharlieChaplinthefirstcitizenofourglobalvillage. Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin 9 onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis 10 twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman 11 himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas 12 .DuringChaplin’searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n) 13 andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout.Herstagecareer 14 ,andshebeganactively 15 ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof 16 ,Chaplin’smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(疯人院),andthe 17 sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather, 18 hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport. CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime 19 hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen 20 Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain. A.character B.behaviour   C.personalityD.gentleman解析:卓别林因其扮演“小流浪汉”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处character指“角色”,符合句意。behaviour“行为;举止”;personality“个性”;gentleman“绅士”。答案:A2.A.act B.shoot      C.direct      D.edit解析:卓别林以其自编、自导、自演而出名。句中提到了write(编剧)和perform(演出),所以direct(导演)符合逻辑。act“表演”;edit“编辑”;shoot“拍摄”。答案:C3.A.incaseof B.inthiscase   C.incase     D.insomecases解析:insomecases“在某些情况下,有时”。incaseof“假设;万一”;inthiscase“既然这样”;incase“万一”。答案:D4.A.possibilityB.message    C.culture     D.promise解析:passamessage“传递信息”;possibility“可能性”;culture“文化”;promise“允诺”。答案:B5.A.generallyB.widely     C.especially   D.totally解析:卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息,especially(尤其)是那些小人物。答案:C6.A.him B.them      C.us      D.it解析:全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹,他成为人们的偶像,所以此处应该选him,前后逻辑一致。答案:A7.A.believedB.recognized  C.realizedD.known解析:他的小帽子,肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所“认可”。n答案:B8.A.reallyB.always      C.still D.ever解析:用still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。答案:C9.A.happinessB.luck       C.poverty     D.peace解析:通过下文看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。答案:C10.A.brother    B.teacher    C.mother     D.father解析:根据下文可以看出此处是说他父亲,后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。答案:D11.A.taught B.left      C.lovedD.expected解析:上文提到卓别林只见过他父亲两次说明他父亲“离开”了他们。答案:B12.A.bornB.young     C.ill      D.old解析:此处讲述卓别林童年的事情,侧重他爸爸离家的时间是在卓别林出生后一年左右。答案:A13.A.actor B.artistC.dancer     D.singer解析:通过下文“hervoicegaveout”推断,她应该是一个歌手。答案:D14.A.ended B.began    C.broke     D.continued解析:根据上文“hervoicegaveout”可以看出其演艺生涯结束了。答案:A15.A.attendingB.working    C.joining    D.asking解析:attend意为“出席;参加;参与”。答案:A16.A.eight B.seven     C.nine     D.ten解析:从第10空所在位置的句子,可以看出是在他七岁的时候。答案:B17.A.mother B.police     C.family    D.court解析:四个选项中只有法庭有权利让他父亲再抚养他们。答案:D18.A.which B.what      C.he      D.who解析:此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,所以用who。n答案:D19.A.then B.when     C.before    D.until解析:根据下文看出他妈妈从精神病院出来后把他们接走,说明在妈妈出院前,他们是和爸爸在一起。答案:C20.A.tookawayB.pickedup    C.tookapart   D.broughtup解析:pickup“接走”。takeaway“取走”;takeapart“拆开;粗暴对待”;bringup“教育;培养”。答案:B

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