2019版高中英语unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld4.1课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

Unit4　Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课时训练　SectionⅠ　Welcometotheunit,Reading&Wordpower一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.Though　　　(缺乏)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard. 答案:lacking2.The　　　(描述)wasprettyvague,sothepolicecouldn’tfigureouttheportraitofthecriminal. 答案:description3.Intimeofwar,differentPartiestendedtosetasidetheir　　　(政治的)differencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder. 答案:political4.—Doyouknowthegeneraliscrazyabouthelpingothers?—Sure.Hemustberescuingthev　　　undertheruinsnow. 答案:victims5.Womenhaveane　　　sayinaffairsathome. 答案:equal6.Althoughmanyofthegraduatesappliedforjobsstraightaway,LiMingdecidedtospendayeardoing　　　(自愿的)work. 答案:voluntary7.With　　　(出口)playinganimportantroleinitseconomicgrowth,Chinahasbeenaffectedbythecurrentfinancialstorm. 答案:exports8.Ifyoucanwaitamoment,Iwillf　　　themoneyforyou. 答案:fetch9.Thepoorboyissufferingfroms　　　.Whynotgivehimsomefood? 答案:starvation10.Alltheorganizationsinvolvedhavesent　　　(紧急的)appealstothegovernment,askingforextrafunding. 答案:urgent二、用所给短语的适当形式填空providefor　referto　assistin　undertheumbrellaof　inaddition　takeon　drawone’sattentionto　contributeto1.Theangryoldmaninsistedthisyoungmanhadn’tstolenhispurseandthattherealthief　　　　　　beputintoprison. 答案:referredto2.Noonewantedto　　　　　　thischallenge—Itwasjusttoodangerous. 答案:takeon3.He　　　us　　　settingupthenewcompany. 答案:assisted;in4.Thewomanhadtoworkhardto　　　　　　herfivechildren. 答案:providefor5.Policeoperated　　　　　　thesecurityforces. 答案:undertheumbrellaofn6.Idon’twanttogohomealonenow,becauseit’ssodark;　　　　　　,theroadistoorough. 答案:inaddition7.Variousfactors　　　　　　hisdownfall. 答案:contributedto8.He　　　　　　apointIhadoverlooked. 答案:drewmyattentionto三、句型转换1.Hehadnothingtoeat,sohestarvedtodeath.Hehadnothingtoeat,sohe　　　　　　　　　. 答案:diedofhunger/starvation2.Ifhedoesn’tgototheconcert,Iwon’teither.Ifhedoesn’tgototheconcert,　　　　　　　　　. 答案:neitherwillI3.Somepeopleholdthebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappiness.Somepeopleholdthebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelife　　　　　　　　　happiness. 答案:isequalto4.Suchagoodbookisworthreading.Suchagoodbookis　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:worthyofbeingread5.Thereasonwhyhedidnotbuythebookisthathelackedmoney.Thereasonwhyhedidnotbuythebookisthathe　　　　　　　　　money. 答案:waslackof四、单项选择1.Hemadealongspeechonlytoshowhis　　　knowledgeofthissubject. A.lackingof　　　　　　B.lackofC.lackD.lackingwith解析:lack用作名词的时候,表示“缺乏”时,常用短语lackof。答案:B2.Theoldmanisnotequalto　　　careofhimself. A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken解析:在beequalto短语中,to为介词,后接动名词。答案:B3.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe　　　oftheearthquake. A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers解析:地震受害者。答案:A4.Theoldtempleneeds　　　,butIdoubtwhetheritisworthy　　　. A.beingpreserved;beingrepairedB.tobepreserved;ofrepairingC.preserving;ofbeingrepairedD.topreserve;toberepairedn解析:第一空是needdoingsth./needtobedone“需要做某事”;beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone“值得被做”。根据句意,应选的是C项。答案:C5.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhich　　　thehealthandlonglife. A.leadtoB.refertoC.sticktoD.contributeto解析:考查动词词组辨析。contributeto“有助于,贡献”;leadto“导致”;referto“关于,涉及,参考,查阅”;stickto“坚持”。根据句意“医生说适当饮食,锻炼及(呼吸)新鲜的空气,所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿。”可知D项最佳。答案:D6.Mr.Smithgradually　　　aknowledgeofthesubject. A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired解析:acquire“获得,得到,学到,养成”;achievevt.“取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)”。attainvt.“达到(目的等),取得(成就等)”;require“需要,命令”。答案:D7.　　　reducingpollution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy. A.InadditiontoB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Assoonas解析:考查固定词组的辨析。句意为:“除了减少污染外,人类还应该更重视节省能源。”inadditionto意思为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动名词,尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”;asfaras意为“就……范围而言”;assoonas“一……就……”,均不符合句意。答案:A8.—I’veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore!—　　　. A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave解析:此处与上句表达同样的感受,且是否定意义,因此应该用NeitherhaveI,表示“我也是(从未在这里见过这么多人)”。答案:B9.MyfriendsurgedthatI　　　forthejob. A.appliedB.wouldapplyC.applyD.couldapply解析:urge后接that从句,要用“(should+)动词原形”结构。答案:C10.Whensheretired,shedidalotof　　　workfortheRedCross. A.voluntaryB.volunteerC.worthwhileD.useful解析:voluntarywork“志愿工作”。答案:A11.Someinsects　　　thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves. A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout解析:句意为:“有些昆虫呈现出其周围环境的颜色以保护自己。”答案:Cn12.Wouldyoudome　　　honourofdancingwithme? A.theB.aC.anD./解析:句意为:“请赏光和我跳支舞好吗?”dosb.thehonourofdoingsth.是固定用法。答案:A五、阅读理解ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedalackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddlerwasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvansandleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenby-standersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandairedbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong(TVS),showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl’sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathy(冷漠)oftheby-standersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.Somehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodmodelstoapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt(免除)modelsfromresponsibility,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma.CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofresponsibilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.1.Fromthepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?A.He/Shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.B.He/Shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment.C.Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandshowedloveandrespectforhim/her.D.He/Shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability.解析:细节理解题。根据HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.,过去的时候有人提供无私的帮助,大家都感觉他应该受到大家的尊敬,故选C项。n答案:C2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage?A.Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans.B.Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime.C.HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina.D.JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera.解析:细节理解题。根据HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChina,故选C项。答案:C3.Inrecentyears,society’svaluesarebelievedtobeaffectedby　　　. A.people’sperceptionsB.profitandmaterialismC.theapathyofby-standersD.themoralsofsociety解析:细节理解题。根据Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.,故选B项。答案:B4.AccordingtoCaoLin,whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl?A.Theworryofresponsibility.B.Lackoflawsthatexemptrolemodelsfromresponsibility.C.Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety.D.Theothertwocasesmentionedinthearticle—thecaseofan88-year-oldmanandthecasewhereamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.解析:细节理解题。根据thiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.,故选C项。答案:C5.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Aneducationcolumn.解析:文章出处题。根据短文的内容可知这是一篇新闻报道,故选B项。答案:B