2019高中英语unit7thesea课时跟踪练（四）lesson2 5页

课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theriveris300kilometresinlength(长度)．2．Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantdiscoveries(发现)．3．Hissonisstrongandseemsanenergetic(有活力)boy.4．Theriverthatusedtobeclearisnowbadlypolluted(污染)．5．Studentsshouldbebanned(禁止)fromridingebikesintheschoolyard.6．Heis5centimetres(厘米)tallerthanher.7．Lindahassolittleeducation(教育)thatsheisunabletogetajob.8．Dolphinsarealwaysofgreatintelligence(智力)sothatchildrenliketoplaywiththem.9．Themainbedroom，muchsmallerthanotherrooms,measures(测量)15metreswide.10．BrightColorsareattractive(吸引)tochildren.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wehappentobeofanage，andweallgoinforAmericanfootball.2．Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethathewatchesoutforanychancetobepromoted.3．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurther(far)yougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomakesense.4．Weweretoldthatthestonefiguredating(date)backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.5．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhave_been_polluted(pollute)．6．Itispossibleforhimtocometomorrowmorning.7．WithChristmascoming(come)near,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholidays.8．Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimesasmuch.9．Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.10．Heworkshardtomakeabetterliving.Ⅲ.选词填空everytwoweeks，ban...from，present...to...，ofgreatvalue，uptondate，takemeasurestodo1．Manyschoolstrytobanstudentsfromusingmobilephones.2．I'dliketopresentallmybookstothelibraryofmyoldschool.3．Thismodelisthenewestandmostup_to_date.4．Thebookhegavemeisof_great_value.5．Itishightimethatweshouldtake_measures_toprotectendangeredanimals.6．Heusedtovisithisparentsevery_two_weeks,_butheistoobusytocallonthemnow.Ⅳ.课文语法填空WelcometoUnderwaterWorld.Youcanwatchthepolarbears,arealiceberg,acrobaticsealsandmeetmore1.friendly_(friend)penguinsinthe“PolarWorld”.2.Ifyougotothe“OceanFloor”，youcanseethemostbeautifulcoralandthemostunusualfish3.thatappearto“fly”throughthewater.Inthe“SeaTheatre”，youcanseeour4.intelligent(intelligence)dolphins.Therearefantasticshowseverytwo5.hours(hour).Andinthe“DiscoveryPool”，6.younger(young)childrencantouchcrabsandothersmallercreatures.Andonthe“VirtualRealityVoyage”，youcanenjoysomeofthestrangestfishintheworld.Youcanseetheprettiestfishthatusealightontheirbody7.to_attract(attraction)otherfish,thenoisiestfishthatcanproducesoundsalmosttwice8.asloudasyourspeakingvoiceandthetiniestfishthatissmaller9.than_afly.Hereyoucanalsoswimwithdolphinsandfaceanattackbythemost10.dangerous(danger)creatureinthesea—thegreatwhiteshark.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达去年在我们的家乡建起了一家新工厂。它是旧工厂的三倍大(倍数表达法)。许多人靠在工厂里工作来生活(makealiving)。令我们遗憾的是，来自工厂的黑烟严重的污染(pollute)了空气。在我看来，一方面(ontheonehand)它给我们带来了巨大的利益，另一方面(ontheotherhand)它对环境有不好的影响。总之(altogether)，我们必须找到好的方法(solution)来解决(handle)这一问题。Lastyearanewfactorywassetupinourhometown.Itisthreetimesbiggerthantheoldone.Manypeoplemakealivingbyworkinginthefactory.Toourregret,thedarksmokefromthefactoryhasseriouslypollutedtheair.Inmyopinion,ontheonehanditbringsusgreatprofit.Ontheotherhand,ithasabadeffectontheenvironment.Altogether,wemustfindagoodsolutiontohandletheproblem.n二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷车)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytodivertherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream？”Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商标)．“That'snothaircreamonyourhair,Mark!Itsaysit'sFlyTrapGlue！”语篇解读：本文讲述来了久别重逢的马克和玛丽一起出去吃饭，玛丽发现苍蝇一直黏在马克的头发上，后来才知道马克错把蝇胶当成了头油。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MarkhadboughtanewsportscarforMary.B．Markusedtobeathin，handsomeboy.C．MarkandMaryhadbeeninloveforyears.D．Maryfeltstrangewhenshesawtheredcar.n解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知马克只是比以前胖了一点点。根据下文可知玛丽愿意和他出去吃饭，说明玛丽对他的印象很好。可知以前的马克是一个瘦瘦的帅小伙。故B项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divert”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Replace.　　　　　　B．Absorb.C．Take.D．Recover.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据后半句“butshecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthem”但是她情不自禁地还是想起他头上的那些苍蝇。说明她打开收音机是想把注意力从苍蝇上转移开。所以该词意为“转移(某人的)注意力”。故C项正确。3．WhydidMaryburstintolaughter?A．BecauseMaryplayedatrickonMark.B．Becausetheirridewasn'twellprepared.C．BecauseMarkhadpreparedajarofhaircreamforher.D．BecauseMarkhadmistakenFlyTrapGlueforhaircream.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That'snothaircreamonyourhair，Mark！Itsaysit'sFlyTrapGlue！”可知马克错把蝇胶当成了头油，导致了之前的苍蝇一直留在头发上。这才是玛丽大笑的原因，故D项正确。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Stuckonyou.B．Unchangedlove.C．Ahairtrick.D．Awonderfulride.解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文讲述了久别重逢的马克和玛丽一起出去吃饭，玛丽发现苍蝇一直黏在马克的头发上，后来才知道马克错把蝇胶当成了头油。所以A项“Stuckonyou”“粘在你身上”符合文意。Ⅱ.语法填空Humansliketoliveandworkingroups.Languageisthe“cement”(胶合剂)__1__holdsthesegroupstogether.Languageispartofculture.Culture,inthissense,__2__(mean)allthosecustoms,skills,andattitudesthatarepartofthebehaviorofa__3__(particularly)group.Whatyouthink__4__whatyouwantinlifeareallaffectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou__5__(raise).Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentways.Theymayhavedifferentskills,organizations,andartforms.Theirfamilylifemaybecompletelydifferentfromyours.Humanbeingsareinventiveanimals.Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious__6__(situation).Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe__7__(clever).Theycanchoose__8__(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.Onlyhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandnthenimprovethephysicalenvironmenttohelp__9__(they)realizethesechoices.Acquiringthewisdomtomakewisechoices__10__(be)thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman.答案：1.that/which　2.means　3.particular　4.and5.areraised　6.situations　7.cleverest/mostclever　8.tolive　9.themselves　10.is