2019高中英语高考提能练unit11themedia仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修4 18页

高考提能练Unit11TheMedia仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分　听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichlanguageisthemenuprintedin?A．Chinese.　　B．English.　　　　C．French.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Shopassistantandcustomer.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.3．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．Size8.B．Size10.C．Size12.4．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Achef.B．Awaitress.C．Asaleswoman.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Wine.B．Apples.C．Rice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanaskfor?A．Aroomfacingthestreet.B．Anonsmokingroom.C．Asmokingroom.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheroom?A．$114.B．$104.C．$140.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whathappenedtothewoman’spurse?A．Itwasmissing.B．Itwaslefthome.nC．Itwasstolen.9．Whydidthewomangotothebank?A．Topaythebill.B．Tocashthecheque.C．Toopenanaccount.10．Whichistherightorderoftheplacesthespeakershavebeento?A．Coffeeshop—bookshop—bank.B．Bookshop—bank—coffeeshop.C．Bank—coffeeshop—bookshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwillthewoman’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A．Ashirt.B．Askirt.C．Abag.12．Who’llcookthespecialdinner?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’sfriend.C．Theman.13．Who’lldotheshopping?A．Thewoman’sparents.B．Thewomanandhermother.C．Thewomanandherfather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatmealwillthespeakershave?A．Breakfast.B．Lunch.C．Supper.15．WhatdidJulieasktheboytoattend?A．Atrip.B．Ameeting.C．Aparty.16．Wheredidthewomanputthemessage?A．Underabook.B．Underalamp.C．Underabox.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Softdrinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.n18．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Ascookingoil.19．WhydoesthespeakermentionJohnS.Palmerton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.20．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.答案：1～5　BCCBA　6～10　CCABC11～15　BACCC　16～20　BABCC听力材料(Text1)W：Wonderful,themenuhereisprintedinEnglish.M：Great,wewillhavenotroublechoosingthedishes.W：AndwecanlearnsomeChinesefromthemenu,too.(Text2)W：I’mcoming.Whatdoyouhavefordinner,mydear?M：Somethingspecial.W：Somethingspecial?Great!I’mstarving.(Text3)M：Hello,canIhelpyou?W：Yes,please.Ilikethissweaterverymuch,butit’stoosmallforme.Doyouhaveitinsize12?M：I’mafraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.(Text4)M：Please,Iorderedmymealatleasttwentyminutesago,andithasn’tcomeyet.Whyisittakingsolong?W：I’mverysorry.I’llcheckyourorderwiththechef.(Text5)W：Thiswinetastesabitstrange.nM：It’smadefromapples.W：Fromapples?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.M：Well,thisisspecialwine.Imakeitmyself.(Text6)M：I’dliketocheckin,please.W：Doyouhaveareservation?M：Yes.ThenameisRichard—RichardAlexander.W：Letmecheckthecomputer.Yes,hereitis,RichardAlexander.Smokingornonsmoking?M：Smoking.Asmokingroom,please.W：Okay.Youdon’tmindfacingthestreet?M：No,that’snoproblem.W：Okay.And,howmanynightswillyoubestaying?M：Threenights.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?W：Ahundredandfortydollars.M：Thankyou.(Text7)W：Ican’tfindmypurse.M：Oh,no.Maybeyouleftitatthebank.Youtookitoutwhenyoucashedthecheque.W：ButIrememberhavingitafterthat.M：Well,youpaidforthecoffeewhenwewereinthatcoffeeshop.Remember?W：That’sright.Irememberfeelingitinmypocketaswewalkedout.M：Andthen,wedroppedin...bookshop...W：Yes.ButIremembertakingapieceofpaperoutofmypursetowritedownthenameofthebookonit.IthinkImusthaveleftthepurseontheshelf.I’llcallthebookshopandseeiftheyfoundit.(Text8)M：Mary,tomorrowisyourMom’sfiftiethbirthday.Didyouremember?W：OfcourseIdid.Howshallwecelebrateit?M：Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt?W：That’sagoodidea.Itwillmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycake,too,withfiftycandles.M：That’sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?nW：HowaboutaChinesedinner?M：Fine.Whereshallwehaveit?W：Wecanhaveitathome.I’velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I’msureMomwouldlikethem.M：Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W：Whydon’twegotogether,Dad?Anddon’tletMomknow.M：OK,when?W：Howaboutthisafternoon?(Text9)M：Hi,Mom,Iamback.W：Getreadyforsupper,quickly.M：OK,Iatelittleatlunch,soI’mveryhungry.Whatwillwehave?W：Fish,friedchickenandapizza.M：Great.Hasanyonecalledme?W：Yeah,agirl,namedJulie.Shewantstoaskyoutoattendaparty.M：Julie,Ihaven’tseenherfortwomonths.OK,Iwillcallbacksoon.W：Sheaskedmetoleaveamessageforyou.M：Whatisitabout?W：Shechangedhercellphonenumber.M：OK,youtookitdown?W：Sure,Iputthepaperunderyourreadinglamp.M：Thanks,Mom.(Text10)M：Howmanyofyoudrinkcocacola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachesbackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Palmerton,adoctorfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadaches.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then,howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromaheadachecameintoadrugstore.nHeaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture,andcolagraduallybecamepopular.第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumliesintheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Foundedin1976,themuseumhasthelargestandmostimportantcollectionofairandspaceartifacts(人工制品)．Itreceivesmorethan8millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.WhatYou’llFindInthemuseum,you’llfindthousandsofobjects.Themostvaluableonesarethe1903WrightFlyer,Lindbergh’ssocalled“SpiritofSt.Louis”，theApollo11CommandModuleColumbiaandalunarrockyoucantouch.ThismuseumalsohasanIMAXtheater,aplanetarium(天文馆)andabuildingfromwhichyoucanwatchthestars,theweather,etc.Dailytoursareofferedandeducationaleventsareavailableforchildrenandadults.Themuseumalsofeaturessciencestorytimesforyoungerchildren.PlanYourVisitRegularhoursarefrom10a．m.to5：30p．m.,butthemuseumdoesnotcloseuntil7：30p．m.duringthesummer.Thereislimitedmeteredstreetparkingavailable,aswellasseverallocalparkingareas,includingtwoblockssouthat6thandCStreetsSW,however,theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.TheclosestMetrostopisSmithsonian,ontheBlueandOrangelines.The32,34and36MetrobusrouteswillalltakeyoutotheNationalMall.语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆的展品、活动、开馆时间及附近的交通情况。21．TheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum________.A．isthelargestmuseumintheUSB．hasthelongesthistoryintheUSnC．isamuseummainlydesignedforkidsD．isthemostpopularmuseumintheUS解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“...makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.”可知，史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆是美国最受欢迎的博物馆。22．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisspeciallydesignedforkids?A．Watchingstars.B．Listeningtosciencestories.C．Touchingalunarrockinperson.D．Watchingairandspaceartifacts.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，科学方面的故事是专门为小孩设计的。23．Youarerecommendedtogotothemuseum________.A．byunderground　　　　B．bytaxiC．byselfdrivingD．onfoot解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后一段“...theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.”可知，最便捷的交通方式是坐地铁或者公交。BCongratulationsondecidingtovisittheBigApple.WhetheryouchoosetospendtimeintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtoranS&MclubintheWestVillage,orboth,you’reinforquiteanexperience.NYC(NewYorkCity)isn’tnearlyascrazyordangerousasmoviesmakeitouttobe,sorelaxandenjoyitsintrinsicweirdness.InstructionstogetthereNewYorkCity,beingamajormetropolis,canbeaccessedinmanyways:byplane,train,busorcar.Flying:TherearethreemajorairportspeopleusuallyflyintowhentravelingtoNewYork.LaGuardiaistheclosesttoManhattan,andislocatedintheboroughofQueens.JFKInternationalAirportisalsoinQueens,butalittlefartherfromManhattan.NewarkisinNewJerseyandisbyfarthefarthestfromthecity.Train:Amtrak(美国铁路公司)trainsarriveconstantlyinPennStation,whichislocatedat7thAvenueand34thStreet.PennStationisconvenientlylocatedintheheartofManhattanandcanbeaccessedviasubwayandtaxi.MetroNorth,alightrailsystemthatrunsfromConnecticuttoNewYork,isanotherconvenientwaytogetintothecityifyouhappentobenearby.ThosetrainscomeintoGrandCentralnStation,whichislocatedat42ndStreetandParkAvenue.Bus:Forthoseofyouonatightbudget(orwhoarejustplaincheapbuthavealotoftimeonyourhands),thebusisalwaysanoption.Buses—runbyseveralcompaniesincludingGreyhound,Trailways,PeterPanandNewJerseyTransit－areusuallymuchcheaperthantrainsandplanes,andtheyarejustasconvenient,arrivingatPortAuthority,locatedat42ndStreetand8thAvenue.Ofcourse,busestakelongerandhavesmellierbathrooms.Driving:IfyouchoosetodrivetoNewYorkCity,yourbestbetistofindagarageassoonasyouarriveandparkyourcarforthedurationofthetrip.Drivingandparkinginthecityarebothimpossible,andwillcertainlymakeyourtripmiserable.SinceNewYorkhasexcellentpublictransportationandthousandsoftaxis,youreallydon’tneedyourcarifyouarestayinginManhattan.语篇解读：本文为说明文。主要介绍了在美国纽约市的旅行计划。如何选择最佳的交通方式呢？阅读本文会让你的纽约之旅舒适美好。24．InmanyfilmsNewYorkCityseems________.A．dangerousB．traditionalC．convenientD．unique解析：选A　细节理解题。根据首段中的“NYC(NewYorkCity)isn’tnearlyascrazyordangerousasmoviesmakeitouttobe”可知电影里的纽约市给人以疯狂、危险的感觉。故选A项。25．Whichoneshowstherightorderofairports’distancefromNewYorkCity?ALaGuardia→JFKInternationalAirport→Newark.B．JFKInternationalAirport→Newark→LaGuardia.C．LaGuardia→Newark→JFKInternationalAirport.D．JFKInternationalAirport→LaGuardia→Newark.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知LaGuardia离市区曼哈顿最近，其次是JFKInternationalAirport，最远的是Newark。故选A项。26．FromthetextweknowPennStationismostprobably________.A．anairportB．arailwaystationC．abusstopD．aparkinglot解析：选B　推理判断题。根据“Train”部分的前两句可知PennStation也是纽约市的一家火车站。故选B项。27．Ifyouareonvacationbutdon’thaveenoughmoney,whichtransportationisyourbestchoice?nA．Plane.B．Train.C．Bus.D．Car.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据“Bus”部分中的“Forthoseofyouona...thebusisalwaysanoption.”可知有时间但资金不足的人最好选择公交车。CJapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconceptforabookstore.HesellsbooksofasortatatimeinashoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo’sluxuryshoppingdistrict.Youmightarguethatit’shardlyabookstoreifyoucan’tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthroughhundredsofbooks,butMoriokaneverintendedtocreateaclassicbookstore.Henotesthatit’slikeaweeklysuggestedreadingservice.Youjustgoinanddirectlypickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relievingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.“Beforethisbookstore,IhadbeenrunninganotheroneinKayabachofortenyears，”Moriokasaid.“There,Iusedtoorganizebooklaunches(新书发布).Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoreforasinglebook.Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithjustonebook,abookstorecouldbemanaged.”Tofinancethestore,MoriokasoldhishugecollectionofJapanesewartimepropaganda(宣传资料)．Thestoreisverysmall,withwallsandceilingbarelycoveredwithathincoatofwhitepaint.Anoldfashionedcupboardwithmanydrawersservesasthecounter,whileawoodentableinthecenterdisplaysthetitleoftheweek.Thebookstoreservesasanexhibitionofthebookanditsplot,makingthestorycomealive.Moriokaalsoaskstheauthortobeatthebookstoreforasmuchtimeaspossible.Itisn’tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbooktosell.However,hehassoldoutatotalof2,000booksuptonow.“Theconceptofthisbookstoreseemstohavegainedthesympathyofpeople,andIreceiveanumberofguestsfromallovertheglobe，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。28．WhatmakesMorioka’sbookstorespecial?A．Itisintheshoppingcenter.B．Theauthorsactassalesmenthere.C．Itonlysellsakindofbookeveryweek.nD．Thestoriesinthebooksareperformedthere.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周都只出售一种书籍。29．AccordingtoMorioka,hisnewconcept________.A．bringsconveniencetopeopleB．isagainstbooklauncheventsC．agreeswiththeclassicbookstoreD．givespeoplemorechoicesinreading解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构，人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。30．WhatdoweknowaboutMorioka?A．Hedoesn’tknowhowtorunabusiness.B．Hegotmoneysupportbysellinghiscollections.C．Hegottheideaofthenewbookstorefromreaders.D．Heopenedthebookstoretoorganizebooklaunches.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。31．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookstore?A．Itiswelldecorated.B．Ithasbeenwellreceived.C．Itsdailysalesare2,000.D．ItoffersservicetotheJapaneseonly.解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地，由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。DNow,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Netrating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattotheMagicMumnBritishauthorJ．K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceonJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersThatRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschoolthegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.________Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代数),Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebpagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.32．Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A．Britain.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Spain.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中“ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.”可知并未提及Sweden。33．Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?A．J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.B．ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.C．TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.D．TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二则新闻的标题ChattotheMagicMum以及本段中“...motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterview...”可知，J.K.Rowling要接受网络采访。n34．WhywillRussianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?A．Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.B．Tolearntoprotectthemselves.C．Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.D．Todeveloptheirloveforthecountry.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三则新闻中“Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.”可知该活动的目的在于培养孩子们对自己祖国的热爱。35．Thelastnewscanbegivenatitle“________”．A．GetupLateB．OnlineSchoolC．MagicalComputersD．NoTeachers解析：选B　推理判断题。第四条新闻主要围绕一个网络学校以及学生所学科目、学习地点等展开。由此可确定本条新闻的标题为“网络学校(OnlineSchool)”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：__36__Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.__37__Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.__38__Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.__39__Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thisnwillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.__40__Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.A．Studyregularly.B．Believeinyourself.C．Planyourtimecarefully.D．Findagoodplacetostudy.E．Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.F．Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.36．选C　根据空格后内容“Whenplanningyourwork,youshould...”可知，本段文字主要讲的是“做计划”，C项，“plan”是关键词，故选C。37．选D　根据空格后内容“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea”可知，本段主要讲的是“找一个适合学习的地方”，D项内容与之相对应，故选D。38．选E　本段后两句讲到“Listeningcarefullyinclass...Takingnotes...”，认真听讲和记笔记都是上课要干的事，故选项E“充分利用上课时间”与之相吻合。39．选A　本段末尾句总结全段内容，“Ifyoudothesethingsregularly...”，可知本段主要讲的是“规律学习”，选项A“regularly”为关键词。故选A。40．选F　本段空格后的内容主要讲的是应该正确对待考试，一次考试考不过不等于世界到了尽头，即主要讲了对待考试的态度。F项中“agoodattitude”是关键词。第三部分　英语知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐质土).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials__41__fromdeadplantsandwaste__42__fromanimals.Soil__43__itsfood.Ifwedonot__44__itwithany,__45__willnotgrowwellonit.Animal__46__isthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical__47__aregood,too.Achangeofcropeveryyearinthesamesoilwillnalsodo__48__.Whensoilistoo__49__，windsblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea__50__.Farmerscanpreventthis__51__growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe__52__ofthewind.Afteraheavyrain,the__53__carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens__54__thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem__55__.Atthebeginningofthe__56__therehavebeenabout7,000__57__peopleonearth.Wenowoughtto__58__everybitofthesoil.__59__，wherewillsuchalarge__60__growtheirfood?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能让我们赖以生存的土壤更好地为我们服务呢？又怎样才能减少土壤的流失呢？本文将给出答案。41．A.died　　　　　　　　　　　B．madeC．broughtD．taken解析：选D　takenfrom...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“usefulmaterials”。42．A.matterB．gasesC．goodsD．rubbish解析：选A　wastematter“废弃物”，这里指“(动物的)粪便”。43．A.eatsB．needsC．feedsD．enjoys解析：选B　土壤“需要(need)”食物，指上文中的“deadplants”和“wastematterfromanimals”。44．A.giveB．produceC．supplyD．develop解析：选C　supply...with...“把……提供给……”。45．A.manB．treesC．plantsD．animals解析：选C　直接依靠土壤而生存的只有植物，而B项太片面。46．A.bodyB．bloodC．boneD．waste解析：选D　animalwaste“动物粪便”，即上文提到的“wastematter”。47．A.poisonsB．fertilizersnC．powdersD．medicines解析：选B　改良土壤的应该是化肥(chemicalfertilizer)。poison“毒药，毒物”；powder“粉末”；medicine“药”。只有B项符合语境。48．A.harmB．goodC．helpD．favour解析：选B　dogood“有益处，有好处”。49．A.lightB．energeticC．dryD．thirsty解析：选C　当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时，风就会把土壤吹走。50．A.desertB．lakeC．valleyD．plain解析：选A　因为风把土壤吹走了，所以土地看上去就像“沙漠(desert)”。51．A.fromB．byC．offD．with解析：选B　by表示通过某种方式或手段，后接动词ing形式作宾语。52．A.noiseB．blowC．speedD．force解析：选D　通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”，从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪音”；blow“吹”；speed“速度”。53．A.windB．farmerC．treeD．water解析：选D　大雨过后，雨水会把土壤里的腐质土冲到河里。54．A.whereB．inC．toD．that解析：选A　此处where表示地点。55．A.hilllikeB．stairlikeC．bottomlikeD．gulflike解析：选B　农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。stairlike“像梯级的”。56．A.periodB．centuryC．historyD．dynasty解析：选B　atthebeginningofthecentury“在本世纪初”。n57．A.thousandB．thousandsC．millionD．millions解析：选C　thousand，million等与具体数字连用时，不加s，故排除B、D两项，根据题意知选C。58．A.affectB．useC．saveD．share解析：选C　我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。59．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Though解析：选A　otherwise“否则”。60．A.peopleB．globeC．populationD．number解析：选C　用large修饰population，指“人口多”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplelivedaloneaftertheirchildrenmovedaway.Atfirst,theylivedinsadnessastheyhadnooneelsetotalkto.Butlatertheylearned__61__(find)joyinlife.Oneday,thelaundryneededto__62__(do).Whilethewifewasbusy__63__(fill)thewashingmachineandtakingthecleanclothesouttobehungonthelinetodry,thehusbandwasplanning__64__trick.Sincetheclotheslinewasrightbelowasecondfloorwindow,thehusbanddecided__65__(use)thiswindowtoplaythetrick.Therefore,hegotabucketfullofcoldwater,carriedittothesecondfloorwindow,andpouredtheentirebucketofwateroverhiswifebelowwhowas__66__(total)unawareofhisplan.Whenthewifelookedup,insteadof__67__(get)angry,shelaughed.Sheranupstairsandtriedtocatchherhusband.Bothof__68__(they)laughedhappilyliketwolittlekids.Thecoupleknewthat__69__theydidn’tdosomethingtoamusethemselves,they’dliveaverylonelylife.Luckily,theyknewhowtobring__70__(laugh)intotheirlives.Similarly,weshouldalsofollowtheirexample—tofindwaystoamusenourselves.61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________69．________　70.________答案：61.tofind　62.bedone　63.filling　64.a　65．touse　66.totally　67.getting　68.them　69.if　70.laughter第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiHua，I’mgladtoknowwhatyouwanttomakefriendswiththeexchangestudentLucy.Inmyopinions,you’dbettertohaveahearttohearttalkwithherfirst.Youknowunderstandeachotherisveryimportant.AndIalsothinkit’sbetterforyoutoaskhimtojoinyouinallkindsofactivities,suchasgoingtobirthdaypartiesandgoingoutforwalk.However,helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantly.Doshareyourhappinessandsadwithher.Ibelieveyoutwowillbecomegoodfriendsoon.Yours，WangLi答案：第一句：what→that第二句：opinions→opinion;去掉better后的to第三句：understand→understanding第四句：him→her;for后加a第五句：However→Besides;importantly→important第六句：sad→sadnessn第七句：friend→friends第二节：书面表达(满分25分)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.采访的对象；2．采访的原因；3．想提的问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim，Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.