2019_2020高中英语module4carnivalsectionⅴwriting知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）外研版 5页

SectionⅤWriting单句语法填空1．(湖南卷)Ifnothing____________(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.答案：isdone2．Beforeyouleavetheclassroom，thedoorandwindowsshould____________(close)incaseofrain.答案：beclosed3．Everypossiblemeans____________(try)bythecompanytoimproveitsproduction.答案：hasbeentried4．Thecarwhichisunderrepair____________(belong)toMrGreen.答案：belongs5．There’sacrowdofpeopleoverthere.Goandseewhat____________(sell)．答案：isbeingsold6．Overthepastfewyears,alargenumberofhouses____________(build)forthelowincomefamilies.答案：havebeenbuilt7．Thewomanwaswalkingaboutoutsidetheoperationroom,becauseherson____________(operate)on.答案：wasbeingoperated8．Hesaidthework____________(finish)inhalfanhourwiththehelpofclassmates.答案：wouldbefinished9．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____________(remain)now.答案：remains10．Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology____________(make)byscientists.答案：willbemade阅读理解OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericansalwaysgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames,tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania,the100yearoldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedangreatnumberofThanksgivings.Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild.MrRosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica.“Whenweweresmallchildren，Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”But，also，hesays，hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish,becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere.”Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.ThereweresixRosachildren.MrRosa’sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930’s.ButMrRosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren.ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesaway.Hewillcelebratethedaywithlovedones,includinghisgreatgrandchildren.Ontheothersideofthecountry,CathieDahlstromispreparingdishesforagroupof35to40peopleinConcord，California.WeaskedMsDahlstromwhatsheisthankfulforthisyear,andherfirstansweris“Theelection”．Shesaidsheisalsodeeplygratefulforherverylargefamily.MsDahlstromhasonedaughter.Shehasfiveyoungerbrothersandsisters.Shealsohaseightstepbrothersandstepsisters.ManyofthemandtheirfamilieswillbeattheThanksgivingdinner.【解题导语】　本文讲述了百岁老人AngeloRosa对于感恩节的回忆和今年感恩节的打算，以及CathieDahlstrom家的感恩节情况。1．AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeoplebecause________．A．hecamefromItalyB．hehasalargefamilyC．hehasalongerlifeD．hehasamucholderhouseC　解析：细节理解题。由于一般人很少有活过一百岁的，所以AngeloRosa就比大多数人经历了更多的感恩节，回忆的内容自然也就多了。2．AtMrRosa’schildhood，ThanksgivingwasnotabigholidayforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________．A．thefamilycouldn’taffordexpensivedinnersB．thefamilycouldn’tcommunicatewellwiththelocalpeopleC．thefamilydidn’trecognizeitasanimportantholidayD．duringthe1930’snoonecouldaffordexpensivedinnersD　解析：细节理解题。选项A、B、C均是对原文第三、四段相应句子的复述；第四段中的“...especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930’s.”是对这一困难时期的强调，但是并非所有的人都没钱过一个像样的感恩节，选项D是对此处的曲解。3．FromMsDahlstrom’swords，wecaninferthat________．A．sheiscontentwithbothherfamily，relativesandthesociety　B．sheisthankfulforhereffortintheelectionandherfamily　C．shehasalwaysbeencelebratingThanksgivingthiswayD．herdaughterhasalargefamilywithstepbrothersandstepsisters　nA　解析：推理判断题。MsDahlstrom有两个感激：“总统选举”和“大家庭”，由此可推断出她无论对社会还是对家庭都是充满感激和爱的。4．Whoprobablywrotethepassage?A．AclosefriendofMrRosaandMsDahlstrom’s.B．AjournalistforaradioorTVstation.C．Auniversitystudentwhomajorsinhistory.D．Anactresswhowantstoexperiencereallife.B　解析：推理判断题。文中数次出现直接引语，在最后一段中出现了“Weasked...”。由此判断出这篇文章可能是广播电台或电视台的记者写的。语法填空ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.____________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.____________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.____________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.____________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.____________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytorespect6.____________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.____________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.____________(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.____________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.____________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。1．on　解析：考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。2．isregarded　解析：考查时态和语态。在中国，“九”被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。3．how　解析：考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。4．formally　解析：考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。5．declared　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。6．the　解析：考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。thenelderly表示“老年人”。7．themselves　解析：考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoyoneself意为“过得快乐”。8．beingpromoted　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用beingpromoted。9．disasters　解析：考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseasesand”可知，空处用复数形式。10．toshow　解析：考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。短文改错(2019·陕西榆林第二中学高二期中)TodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework，Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeamovie.Andunfortunately,whenwegotthecinemaat3pm，wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbacktoourschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthat，wewereabouttogohomewhilewesawourEnglishteacher，MrZhao,comeintotheschool.Hetolduswehadmadegreatprogressesthisterm.Healsosuggestedtheyreadmoreandwrotemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldfollowhisadvice.答案：TodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyas.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework，Isomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyandinvitedhimtoseeamovie.unfortunately,whenwegotthecinemaat3pm，wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbacktoourschoolandplayedfootball.Afterthat，wewereabouttogohomewesawourEnglishteacher,MrZhao,comeintotheschool.Hetolduswehadmadegreatthisterm.Healsosuggestedreadmoreandmore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldfollowhisadvice.书面表达请根据下表内容，写一篇100词左右的介绍中秋节的英语短文，在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一范围中国及亚洲其他一些国家都会庆祝象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会相互表达祝福方式人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，吃月饼。月饼是一种圆圆的饼，里面有花生、芝麻等n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TheMidAutumnFestival，whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina，fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymboloffamilyreunion，luckandfortune，anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohaveafamilyreunion，enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes，whichareroundcakeswithpeanuts，sesameandotherthingsinside.