2019_2020高中英语unit1gettingalongwithotherssectionⅲwordpowertask 13页

SectionⅢWordpowerTask&Project品句填词1．Thestoryhasattracted____________(全世界的)attention.答案：worldwide2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot____________(克服)．答案：overcome3．Hecontinuedtotalkabouthissuccessinbusiness，____________(不顾)ofmyfeeling.答案：regardless4．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttherewasno____________(回应)atall.答案：response5．Whenaskedabouthis____________(态度)towardssuchamatter，heremainedsilent.答案：attitude6．Themerchantistoo____________(吝啬的)tohisworkers.答案：mean单句改错1．Youmayrelyonthathewillcometomeetyou.____________________答案：在that前加it2．We’llfinishthetaskontimeregardlesswhatmighthappen.____________________答案：在regardless后加of3．Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedupbecamegoodfriends.____________________答案：became→becoming4．Hewon’tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.____________________答案：asking→asked5．Thanksforelectronicmail，todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.____________________n答案：for→to完成句子1．如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。__________you____________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.＝Ifyou____________________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.答案：Had；come；hadcome2．如果能下雨，庄稼就有救。____________it____________，thecropswouldbesaved.答案：If；rained/Should；rain/Were；torain3．我确信你肯定会成功的。I____________________________youwillsucceed.答案：havenodoubtthat/makesure4．律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，___________________________________________________．答案：tryingnottomissanypoint5．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood____________________don’thaveenough.答案：whileothers课文语篇改错Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffertoeachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：wonderhowgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipesincluding；eagertotellclosefriendsthathashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlessthebasisofthesefriendships.Whatisthemuchimportantinlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.Thosethatchoosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayenduploseallhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrelyto.Italsomeansbeingcommittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundwhereinawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.答案：nBoys’andgirls’attitudesdiffereachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：howgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipes；eagertotellclosefriendshashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlessthebasisofthesefriendships.Whatistheimportantinlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.Thosechoosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayendupallhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrely.Italsomeansbeingcommittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundinawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.A卷单句语法填空1．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________(overcome)，sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.答案：toovercome2．Lowisakindheartedladywithapositiveattitude____________lifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.答案：to/towards3．Dadalwaysdriveswith____________(cautious)．答案：caution4．Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.答案：tostayn5．Theproductwasdevelopedin____________(respond)tocustomerdemand.答案：response6．Hesaidmildlytomethathedidn’tmean____________(upset)me.答案：toupset7．____________(commit)toprovidingbetterservices，thecompanywillprovideNetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed.答案：Committed8．Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwereatthe____________(merciful)oftheextremelycoldweather.答案：mercy9．Advertisements____________(base)onthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesbuthavenothelpedmuch.答案：based10．We’llgoshoppingregardless____________whattheweathermightbe.答案：of阅读理解AWhat’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?Speakingfrommypastexperience，itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem，theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore，Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrongmindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves，thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics，ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs，whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible，whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo，suchasbondingwithoneanother，notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem，butbyspendingqualityntimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately，somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder，whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.【解题导语】　友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。1．Accordingtotheauthor，truefriendship________．A．iseasytogetB．needsmanagementC．deepenswithtimeD．affectsone’shappinessB　解析：细节理解题。首先从第二段中Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B。2．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．A．whydrugsarebadforteenagersB．whetherafriendisreliableC．waysthathelpavoidargumentsD．problemsthatwilltestfriendshipD　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.可知一些问题会影响友情，故选D。3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichmattersleastinfriendship?A．Confidence.B．Age.C．Senseofhumor.D．Communication.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?A．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.nD．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。BLastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.Aftermuchpreparation,mydeparture(出发)timefinallyarrived.Needlesstosay,Iwasprettynervous.AllIknewaboutmyhostfamilywasthatitconsistedoftwoparentsandthreekids:an18yearoldgirlandtwoboys.IknewIwasstayinginaplacecalledErlenbachincentralSwitzerland.AlthoughIhadreadaboutSwitzerland,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.MyhostfatherpickedmeupatthetrainstationanddrovemetoErlenbach,abeautifulmountainvillage.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivingwithahostfamilywasthatIwasnotfeelinglikeatourist.Iwasn’ttravelingaroundEurope,seeingthemajorsights;Iwasabsorbedinadifferentculture.Iparticipatedinmyfamily’sdaytodayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends’houses.WhilemanyaspectsoftheSwissculturearesimilartoAmerica’s,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspeakadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated,butIremindedmyselfthatIwasinSwitzerland,andthenmybadmooddisappeared.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofmystayhereabovetheclouds.Ibecamemoreindependentasaresultofmysixweekstay.SigningupforaculturalexchangeisprobablythebiggestriskIhaveevertaken,butitisalsothemostrewarding.Istillkeepintouchwithmyhostfamilyviaemail.Ihopetoreturnandstaywiththemforayear,whichtheyhaveencouragedmetodo.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者在瑞士寄宿家庭生活的难忘经历。5．WhywastheauthornervousabouthisleavingforSwitzerland?A．WhatwouldhappeninSwitzerlandremainsunknown.B．Hewasnotfamiliarwithhishostfamily.C．Itwasthefirsttimehehadgoneabroad.nD．Hehadn’tpreparedwellenough.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“AlthoughIhadreadaboutSwitzerland,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.”可知，作者对瑞士的了解仅限于从书本上的一点知识，而接下来会发生些什么还不知道，所以在出发前作者很忐忑。6．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．someunforgettableactivitiesinhishostfamilyB．theauthor’stravelingexperienceinEuropeC．theadvantagesoflivinginahostfamilyD．somewellknownattractionsinEuropeC　解析：段落大意题。本段主要告诉我们寄宿家庭给作者带来的好处，也就是寄宿家庭的优势。7．WhatmadetheauthorfeelfrustratedinSwitzerland?A．Hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththehostfamilywell.B．Hecouldn’tspeakGermanashissecondlanguage.C．Hewasnotindependentenough.D．Hehadnonewfriends.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.”以及“Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.”可知，作者在瑞士因为语言问题无法与寄宿家庭很好地交流。8．HowdoestheauthorfindhislifeinSwitzerland?A．Difficult.B．Boring.C．Exciting.D．Satisfying.D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“SigningupforaculturalexchangeisprobablythebiggestriskIhaveevertaken,butitisalsothemostrewarding.”可知，作者对于自己在瑞士的生活是非常满意的。语法填空WhenIwas8yearsold,mybestfriendgavemeacopyofthisbookandtoldmethatImightfinditinteresting.Hecouldnothavebeenmoreright,forI1.____________(absorb)inthebookimmediatelyandIfinisheditinamatterofthreedays.Tome2.____________wasamiracle(奇迹)tofinishabookso3.____________(quick)atthatage!Ifoundthatthebookwas4.____________greatbenefitandentertainingatthesametime.Theauthor,Mr.DaleCarnegie,didn’tintroduceaprincipleoranideawithout5.____________(support)itwithatleastonereallifestorywheretheprinciple6.____________(introduce)wasprovedhelpful.AfterthatpointInoticednagreat,almostimmediate,effectonmy7.____________(behave)asIwasgrowingup.InoticedthatIwasgettingalongbetterwithmyparentsandteachers，8.____________(much)popularatschool,andIevenbegantounderstandpeoplemuchbetter9.____________before.Igrewupbelievingthatthisbookwasoneofthe10.____________(great)factorsinvolvedinshapingmycharacter.【解题导语】　有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最主要的因素之一。1．wasabsorbed　解析：考查谓语动词时态、语态。absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于；文章为一般过去时，故填wasabsorbed。2．it　解析：考查代词。it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tofinishabook...，故填it。3．quickly　解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词finish，因此需要用副词，故填quickly。4．of　解析：考查介词。此处为“of＋抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法，ofgreatbenefit表示“非常有益”，故填of。5．supporting　解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填supporting。6．introduced　解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，principle与introduce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，故填introduced。7．behavior　解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，因此应该将behave变为名词，故填behavior。8．more　解析：考查比较级。根据上下文提示，此处popular应用比较级形式，故填more。9．than　解析：考查连词。空格前有提示词better，thanbefore表示“比以前更……”，故填than。10．greatest　解析：考查形容词。oneof之后名词用形容词最高级修饰，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。B卷阅读理解In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.nHowdidapoor89yearoldwomanhavesomuchmoney?Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablackandwhitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800，000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.【解题导语】　本文介绍了一位非常勤劳非常慷慨有爱心的老人——Mary。1．Marygave$500，000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi__________．A．tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB．tohelpthepoorstudentsC．toproveshewasarichwomanD．toshowhergenerosityB　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.可知，Mary是为了帮助穷学生。2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________．A．MaryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamilyB．Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothers　C．anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforherD．Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskillsA　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.可知，她早早辍学是为了赚钱养家。3．WhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?nA．Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.B．Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher.C．Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.D．Sheonlyhadablackandwhitetelevisionwithonechannel.D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Shehadablackandwhitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.可知，她只有一台有一个频道的黑白电视机。4．WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?A．Richandfriendly.B．Hardworkingandhelpful.C．Welleducatedandspecial.D．Poorandsilly.B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.和Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.可知，Mary是一个勤劳的乐于助人的人。完形填空Fiftyyearsago,myfathercametoKansas,wherehewasgettinghisDoctor’sdegree.Sixmonthslater,mymother__1__withthethreeofus—mysister,mybrotherandme.Wewerejusttwo,fourandfiveyearsold.Inthefirstwinter,wehad__2__heavycoats,andmyfatherwouldwalkdownthisbighilleverydaytotakemysisterandbrotherto__3__.Afterabouttwoweeks,awomanwithhersonwhoobviouslywasinmysister’sfirstgradeclassstarted__4__them.Ononeverysnowydaywhentheyweren’tdressed__5__enoughfortheweather,she__6__andsaid,“Iseeyou__7__everyday.CanItakeyourchildrentoschool?Wouldyoulikea__8__？”Mydadresponded,“Yes,that’dbegreat.”Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar,andshe__9__doingthiseverydaysincethatday.HernamewasValerie.Andthisfamilyjustbecameso__10__tomyfamily.She’dgivemymotherridestogogroceryshopping,andmymother__11__tocookIndianfoodforher.Therewerejustalltheselittle__12__betweenourfamilies.AtthefirstChristmas,mybrotherwontheirclassChristmas__13__andtookithome.Butwewereunfamiliarwiththe__14__aboutit.ThenonChristmasEveValeriecamewith__15__tofillthespaceunderthetree!Whenwewokeup,itwasjust__16__！Eventoday,thestockings(长袜)Valeriegavearestilldisplayed(陈列)inourhouse!Ijustlearnedtodaythatshepassedawayyesterday.Overthe__17__，ourfamiliesnkeptin__18__，butwedidn’tseeeachotherallthatoften.However,theemotionalconnectionalwaysremained__19__.We’rejustreally__20__forwhateverourfamiliesexchangedandenjoyedovertheyears!【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家初到新地方生活，生活困难，受到了邻居的帮助，并且两家人成了好朋友。1．A.satB．showedC．cameD．stayedC　解析：根据下文内容可知，“我”父亲先到了堪萨斯州，六个月后其他家人也跟着过来了。2．A.enoughB．fewC．severalD．niceB　解析：根据下文在大雪天气邻居对父亲的帮助可推知，“我们”没有带足够的厚衣服。3．A.restaurantB．playC．shopD．schoolD　解析：根据下文的“CanItakeyourchildrentoschool？”可知答案。4．A.approachingB．blamingC．noticingD．likingC　解析：根据后面她与父亲的对话可推知，她注意到了父亲三人。5．A.properlyB．warmlyC．formallyD．heavilyB　解析：根据下文的对话可知，她看到父亲三人在这种大雪天气没有穿足够保暖的衣服，所以她停下来询问。6．A.gaveupB．laughedC．cheeredupD．stoppedD　解析：参考上题解析。7．A.walkingB．runningC．travellingD．studyingA　解析：根据上文的“walkdownthisbighill”可知，此处是指步行。8．A.rideB．tripC．chairD．rewardA　解析：根据第二段的“Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar”可知，她想让父亲三人搭便车，并且从那天开始，她天天都这样做。9．A.enjoyedB．triedC．startedD．considerednC　解析：参考上题解析。10．A.meaningfulB．dearC．respectfulD．importantB　解析：根据空后内容可知，从此她一家人对“我们”一家人特别亲近。11．A.agreedB．intendedC．demandedD．lovedD　解析：她陪母亲购物，母亲喜欢帮她做印度菜。12．A.exchangesB．linksC．similaritiesD．differencesA　解析：根据空前内容可知，此处指两家之间的交换。13．A.partyB．dinnerC．treeD．lightC　解析：根据下文的“underthetree”可知，此处是指圣诞树。14．A.awardB．customC．concernD．storyB　解析：作者一家初来美国，所以不知道圣诞节的风俗。15．A.opinionsB．solutionsC．donationsD．giftsD　解析：根据下文的“stockings(长袜)Valeriegave”可知，Valerie在圣诞前夜给“我们”带来了礼物。当“我们”醒来看见礼物，是不可思议的。16．A.unbelievableB．interestingC．expensiveD．uniqueA　解析：参考上题解析。17．A.monthsB．yearsC．weeksD．daysB　解析：根据第一段“Fiftyyearsago”以及下文的“overtheyears”可知，此处是指多年以来，“我”家人和他们都保持联系。18．A.practiceB．silenceC．mindD．touchD　解析：参考上题解析。19．A.strongB．clearC．directD．casualA　解析：根据该句中的However转折可知，虽然没有经常见面，但是感情还依然很深。20．A.suitableB．famousnC．gratefulD．honoredC　解析：根据空后“familiesexchangedandenjoyed”可知，此处是指感激之情。短文改错Lastweek，Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobelosing.Iofferedtoguidehimtoaplacehewantedtogoto，buttomysurprise，herefusedmyoffertohelping.Iaskedhimwhynot.HetoldmethathewasafraidIwouldaskhimmoneyifIhelpedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeepthoughts:Wasitmoneywhichcamebetweenus?Iagreethatmoneyisbecomemoreandmoreimportantinoursociety，anditshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtrymybesttohelpothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoesthis，oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.答案：Lastweek，Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobe.Iofferedtoguidehimtoplacehewantedtogoto，buttomysurprise，herefusedmyofferto.Iaskedhimwhy.HetoldmethathewasafraidIwouldaskhimmoneyifIhelpedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeep：Wasitmoneycamebetweenus?Iagreethatmoneyismoreandmoreimportantinoursociety，itshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtrybesttohelpothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoesthis，oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.