2019_2020高中英语module3adventureinliteratureandthecinemasectionⅱintroduction 6页

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary-LanguagePoints品句填词1．Shegaveusavivid____________(叙述)ofwhatshesawinChinain2018.答案：account2．I’mreally____________(好奇的)abouthowshelostsomuchweightinsuchashorttime.答案：curious3．Petergotpunishedlastnightbecausehe____________(撒谎)tohismother.答案：lied4．Thechildwillbe____________(害怕的)ofbeingleftaloneinthebighouse.答案：frightened5．Aftershesawthefrighteningscene,she____________(恐慌)anddidn’tdaretosleepintheroomalone.答案：panicked6．Asateacher，youshouldthinkofawayof____________(解决)theproblemthatstudentsdon’tlikestudying.答案：solving7．Hisdogbecamehisclosest____________(伙伴)duringthelastyearsofhislife.答案：companion8．Whata____________(可怕的)sighttheysawwhenthesoldiersgottothedistrictaftertheexplosion!答案：terrifying9．Hewassoworriedthatthesweatbeganto____________(涌流)downhisface.答案：pour10．Thedog____________(拴)tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.答案：tied单句改错1．Shewassofatthatsoonshewasoutofabreathfromclimbingthestairs.____________________答案：去掉a2．HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasifhehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.____________________答案：has→had3．Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountforbadweather.____________________n答案：for→of4．Then,stillshakingwithfrightened,hestartedtellingeverybodyaboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthrough.____________________答案：frightened→fright5．Muchtohersurprised,alltheboxesintheroomweregone.____________________答案：surprised→surprise课文语法填空Aftermidnightitbegan1.____________(pour)downsoHuckandJimhadtostayinsidetheshelter.Suddenlytheysawasteamboatinthemiddleoftheriver2.____________thelightofthelightning.Theypaddledoverandclimbedontothesinkingsteamboat，hopingtogetsomething3.__________(usefully)．To4.____________(they)astonishment，theysawalightandheardonemanthreatenedtokill5.__________otherman.Jim6.____________(panic)andranbacktotheraft.Huckremainedfeelingcuriousabout7.____________washappening.Learningthattwomenwantedtoshoottheone8.____________(lie)onthefloor，Huckdecidedtosavetheman，sohepersuadedJim9.____________(help)himpaddleawaythemen’sboattiedtothesteamboat.Whentheywereasafe10.____________(distant)away，hebegantofeelbadabouthavingdonethat.答案：1.topour　2.by　3.useful　4.their　5.the6．panicked　7.what　8.lying　9.tohelp　10.distance单句语法填空1．Tomy____________(disappoint),myteacherdidn’tchoosemetotakepartinthehandwritingcompetition.答案：disappointment2．Somepeoplethinkthatglobalwarminghas____________(connect)withhumanactivities.答案：connection3．Thechildren____________(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheywerelostintheforest.答案：panicked4．Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe__________(know)me.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案：knew5．Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself____________(surround)byagroupofboys.答案：surrounded6．Facedwiththeaccident,it’sfoolishtorunaway____________one’sresponsibility.答案：from7．Hewasbadlyinjured，____________(lie)ontheground，unabletostandup.答案：lyingn8．Outof____________(curious),thetwogirlswentagainsttheirfather’sorderandturnedonthecomputer.答案：curiosity9．(北京卷)Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.答案：blocked10．Ifyoudon’tgiveusareceipt,howarewegoingtoaccount____________it?答案：for阅读理解AOneofthehardestthingsforsomewriterstodoiscomingupwithstoryideas.Herearesomesuggestionstosharewithyourbuddingauthors.1．Writeastorybasedonapicturebook.Manybookswhicharecreatedforyoungprereadershavenotext,andjustpictures.Thepicturesprovidewonderfulcluesforastoryline.Inaddition,theyarewonderfulwaysforkidstopracticewritingdescriptions.Theycanlookatthepicturesandwriteoutdetaileddescriptionsofwhattheysee.2．Writefanfiction.Weallknowwhatit’sliketocometotheendofafavoritestory.Wehatetosaygoodbyetoourfavoritecharacters.Wewanttoknowmoreabouttheirlives.Butwhywaitfortheauthortokeepthecharactersalive?Kidscanthinkaboutanewsituationfortheirfavoritecharactersandthenimaginewhattheymightdo.Forexample,HarryPotterfanscanimaginewhatitmightbelikeifHarryandhisfriendsvisitedtheUnitedStatesonHalloween!Wouldtheygotrickortreating?Whatwouldhappen?3．Play“Whatif...？”Thisideaissimilartofanfiction,butitcanhavewideruses.Oneapproachistotakefavoritecharactersandstoriesandimaginewhatwouldhappenifsomepartofthestorychange.Forinstance,whatmighthavehappenedifHarryPotterhadacceptedMalfoy’sofferoffriendshipinthefirstbook?Thismethodcanbeusedforalmostanything!Whatiftimemachinesreallyexisted?Whatifwecouldtravelthroughblackholes?WhatiftheBritishhadbeatenthecolonistsinAmerica?Thismethodcanbeusedforeveryinterest—science,history,anything!4．Checkthenews.Teenagersmightwanttolookatthenewsandimaginethedetailsofthestoriesbehindtheheadlines.5．Findsourcesonline.Generatingideasforstoriesisapopulartopicamongwriters,soit’snottoodifficulttofindideasonline.Ifyourchildlovestowrite,nurtureit!【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。主要向家长们推荐了几个帮助孩子们提高写作水平的方法和建议。1．Apicturebookcanhelpkids________．nA．understandthewholestoryB．developtheirdrawingskillC．writethedetailofthestoryD．practicewritingdescriptionsD　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“...theyarewonderfulwaysforkidstopracticewritingdescriptions.”可知，图片有助于孩子们练习描写能力，故D项正确。2．Ifyoudon’twantyourfavoritecharactertodie，youcan________．A．savehimwithamagicpowerbyyourselfB．changehissituationandimaginewhathedoesC．advisetheauthortochangethesituationD．forcetheauthortosavehimandprotecthimB　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“Kidscanthinkaboutanewsituationfortheirfavoritecharactersandthenimaginewhattheymightdo.”可知，孩子们可以设想一个新的场景，想象自己最喜爱的角色会做些什么，故B项正确。3．Whichmethodcanbeusedwiderthanfanfiction?A．CreativeWritingPrompts.B．FindSourcesOnline.C．Play“Whatif...？”D．ChecktheNews.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thisideaissimilartofanfiction，butitcanhavewideruses.”可知C项正确。4．Whoarethispassage’sintendedreaders?A．Thekidswhoarestudyinginprimaryschool.B．Theparentswhosekidslovetowrite.C．Theteacherswhoareteachingstudentswriting.D．Thestorystartersandtheirparents.B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Ifyourchildlovestowrite，nurtureit！”以及文中反复出现的kids可知，本文的目标读者是想提高孩子的写作水平的家长们，故选B项。B(2019·山东淄博一中高二期中)Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensus(共识)suggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withnenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosedive(猛跌)asaresult.ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewIQ“agetables”.HefoundabrighttenyearoldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.【解题导语】　本文介绍了一个与传统认识不同的研究结论：人的智商在成年后还可以提高。5．Accordingtothetext，itiscommonlybelievedthat________．A．people’sIQlevelsfallastheyageB．itiswisetosharefamilymembers’viewsC．peoplecan’timprovetheirintelligenceduringadulthoodD．doingsomethingchallengingisgoodforone’sintelligenceC　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthood...Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.”可知选C。6．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveone’sintelligenceaccordingtoProfessorFlynn?A．Makingmanyfriends.B．Stayingwithsmartpeople.C．Doingexerciseeveryday.D．Learningfrombrothersorsisters.B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends，andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.”可知，ProfessorFlynn建议和聪明人交往，这能帮助人们提高自己的智商。故选B。7．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．inform　B．advertiseC．entertainD．persuadeA　解析：写作目的题。本文告知我们一个新的研究结论：人们的智商在成年后并不是一成不变的，多和聪明人在一起会有助于自己智商的提高。故选A。n七选五Howmanytimeshaslifeoverwhelmed(压垮)you?It’sokay.1.________Theworldmovesatabreathtakingspeedandmanypeoplehavesimilarfeelings.Wheredoyoustart,andwhenwillitend?Relax.Herearesomemagictrickstosimplifyyourlife.Choosetobehappy.Atayoungage,we’retaughtthattherearewinnersandlosers.Lifebecomesagametoearnthemostpoints,oftenmeasuredindollars.2.________I’mnotsayingthatweshouldn’tsetgoals,justtheopposite.Thisrequiresadecisiontobehappy,toliveinthepresent.Inotherwords,begratefulforwhatyouhave.Appreciatewhatisinfrontofyou.Whenyoucandothat,itwillbeeasiertoachievetheimpossible.Imagineit’sthelastdayonEarth.3.________Whatwouldyoudo,andwhowouldyoudoitwith?Wouldyouquityourjob,orspendtherestofthedaywithyourfamily?Lifeistooshortandyoushouldn’twasteitinbeingmiserable.Sodecidewhatisimportant,andletgooftherest.4．________Imagineyouareinabuilding,andthereisatowernextdoorrightafteraplanehitsit.Thelightsgoout.Theroomturnsblack.You’rehalfwaydownthestairswhenthestairwell(楼梯井)isdamagedbecauseofthecollapseofthetowernextdoor.Yousurvive,butjustnarrowly.Youescapewithyourlifeandnothingelse.Yourjobisgone,andsoareyourfriendsandcoworkers.That’sthestoryofwhathappenedtothousandsofpeopleafter911,andthelessonsyoucanlearnfromthemaremany.5.________Noonecantakeawaywhatisinyourmind,theexperiencesyou’vehad,orthewisdomyou’vegained.Everythingelseisjustwindowdressing.A．Ithappenstoeveryone.B．Hangaroundwithgoodpeople.C．Alongtheway,weloseoursoul.D．Whatiftheworldisabouttoend?E．Don’tlistentothosewhohavegivenup.F．Thesimpletruthisthatlifeiswhatmatters.G．Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyoulosteverything.【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几种让生活简单化的方法。1．A　解析：本句对上一句的观点作进一步解释，说明不必担心的理由，后文的“manypeoplehavesimilarfeelings”也可作为提示。2．C　解析：根据本段主题句“Choosetobehappy.”和后文中的“Thisrequiresadecisiontobehappy”等信息可知，本句强调精神方面的，说明了在人生游戏中人们的一个结果：我们逐渐失去了自己的灵魂。3．D　解析：本句进一步解释了本段的主题句。4．G　解析：本句为本段的主题句，综述了本段的主要内容。5．F　解析：通过前面911事件的例子，这里总结了一个简单的人生道理，且根据后文中的“Noonecantakeaway...you’vegained.”可知，生命很重要。