2019年高中英语unit1friendshipsectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 15页

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&Using_Language[原文呈现][读文清障]DearMissWang，Iamhavingsometroublewith①myclassmatesatthemoment②.I'mgettingalongwellwith③aboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping④.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove⑤.Thishasmademeangry⑥.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping⑦.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，Lisa①havetroublewith与……有麻烦trouble为不可数名词，此处可换为difficulty。②atthemoment此时；此刻；目前③getalongwith与……相处；进展表示“与……相处得好”用getalongwellwith④gossip['ɡɒsIp]vi.&n.闲话；闲谈⑤fallinlove相爱；爱上(表动作)beinlove相爱(表状态)⑥makesb.angry使某人生气⑦othersgossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。[上方书信译文]亲爱的王小姐：目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始说起闲话来，他们说我和这位男孩相爱了，这使我很生气。我不想结束这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家说闲话。我该怎么办呢？你的，n莉萨DearMissWang，I'mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople⑧.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem⑨.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Ido⑩wanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.Iwouldbegrateful⑪ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice⑫.Yours，XiaoDong⑧communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.向某人传达(思想和感情)⑨findithard为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语tomake...。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友⑩do在此处表强调，以加强语气。⑪grateful['ɡreItfl]adj.感激的；表示谢意的⑫Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……我将十分感激。[上方书信译文]亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于与人交流。虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。你的，萧东Step1　ReadthepassagequicklyanddecidewhichoneisTRUEorFALSE(T/F)．1．Lisawasgettingalongwellwithherclassmates.(F)2．Herclassmatestooktheirfriendshipforgranted.(F)3．Lisawantedtoendthefriendshipwiththeboy.(F)4．LisaneededMissWang'shelp.(T)5．XiaoDonghasaproblemincommunicatingwithpeople,sohedoesn'ttalktohisclassmatesatall.(F)Step2　Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.n1．WhydidLisawritethisletter?A．Togiveherfriendssometips.B．Tolookforhelp.C．Toapologizetoherfriend.D．Toendthefriendshipwithaboy.2．WhatwasLisa'strouble?A．Failingintheexam.B．Worryingaboutherparents.C．Beingmisunderstood.D．Quarrelingwithherclassmates.3．Whatdidn'tLisawanttodo?A．Endthefriendshipwiththeboy.B．Leavetheclass.C．Helptheboy.D．Fightwithherclassmates.答案：1～3　BCA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.packvi.&vt.　　　　捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹2.suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱3.overcoatn.大衣；外套4.teenagern.十几岁的青少年5.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→settlern．定居者；移民1.合成法巧记下列单词①high(高的)＋way(道路)→highwayn．公路；大路②suit(套装)＋case(箱子)→suitcasen．手提箱；衣箱③over(在……上方)＋coat(外套)→overcoatn．大衣；外套④teen(十几岁的)＋age(年龄)＋er(……的人)→teenagern．十几岁的青少年⑤out(在外面)＋door(门)→outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外2.dis否定前缀动词小结n2.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．痛苦；苦难3.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．恢复；痊愈4.exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.确切的5.disagreevi.不同意→agreevi.同意①agree→disagree　　　不同意②like→dislike不喜欢③appear→disappear消失④cover→discover发现3.形容词＋ly变为副词①exact→exactly恰好②entire→entirely完全地③loose→loosely松地④complete→completely完全地⑤extreme→extremely极其；极度二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.suffer_from　　　　　遭受；患病2．get/be_tired_of对……厌烦/厌倦3．pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包4．get_along_with与……相处；进展5．fall_in_love_with_sb.爱上某人；与某人相爱6．join_in参加；加入1.recoverfrom　　　　　　　　　　　从……中恢复；康复2．communicatewithsb.与某人交流3．havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做某事有困难4．makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友5．givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议6．keepadiary写日记三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。havesometroublewithsth.在……方面有困难。Ihave_trouble_withEnglishgrammar,soIoftenmakemistakeswhenmakingsentences.我在英语语法方面有困难，因此造句时经常出错。2.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfindit＋adj.＋todosth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾Wefind_it_necessary_to_learnaforeignlanguageinmodernsociety.nfriendswiththem.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。语。我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。3.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。do用来加强语气。Ido_hopeyoucanconsidermysuggestion.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。1．(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。settlevt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留(1)settlein/into　　　　　安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledown(使)安定；定居settledowntosth.着手认真做某事(2)settlementn.解决；定居settlern.移居者；殖民者①Hisunclechosetosettleinthecountryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。②Withtheproblemsettled(settle),hewenthomehappily.问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle_down,_getmarried,andhavekids.(2017·天津高考单选)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。④Havingsettledin/intoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddowntohisresearch.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。2．(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历n(1)sufferfrom　　　　　　患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromcoldandhunger　　忍饥挨冻(2)sufferloss/pain遭受损失/痛苦(3)sufferingn.苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者①Tooursurprise,thecompanysufferedgreatlosses.令我们惊奇的是，这家公司遭受了巨大损失。②AsfarasIknow,hehaseversuffered_fromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。3．(教材P4)HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirty...在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复……recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recoverfrom　　　　　　　从……中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来(2)recoveryn.恢复；复苏；痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复过来①Thepolicerecoveredmystolencaryesterday.警察昨天找回来了我那辆被盗的车。②Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andstoppedcrying.不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyrecoveredfromit.＝Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadearecoveryfromit.尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤，最后他终于康复。4．(教材P5)I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。get/betiredof对……厌烦betiredfrom/with　　由于……而疲劳/疲倦n①Hesaidthathewasnolongertiredofhispresentjob.他说他已不厌烦他现在的工作了。②WearetiredfromthelongjourneytoHangzhou.到杭州的这次长途旅行让我们很疲倦。③Heistiredfromhardworkeveryday,butheisnevertiredofworkinghard.每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦工作勤奋。5．(教材P6)I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。getalongwith与……相处；进展getalongwithsb.　　　　与某人相处getalongwithsth.某事进展(如何)getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利①Mysonwrotetotellmethathewasgettingonwellwithhisstudyabroad.我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。②Howareyougetting_along_with_your_work,_orareyoustilltiredofit?你的工作进展如何，还是你仍讨厌这份工作？③I'measyto_get_along_withandIliketomakefriends.我易于相处而且喜欢交朋友。6．(教材P6)TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他们说我和这位男孩相爱了。fallinlove相爱；爱上①Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。[辨析比较]　fallinlove(with),beinlove(with)fallinlove(with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用beinlove(with)“与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用②Hefell_in_love_withheratfirstsight,andtheyhave_been_in_love_witheachotherforthreeyears.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。7．disagreevi.不同意；不一致；不适合disagreewith　　　　　与……不一致，不符；不同意某人的话；(天气等)不适宜disagreeon在某方面意见不合；有分歧ndisagreewithsb.on/aboutsth在某方面与某人有分歧①Atthebeginning,Idisagreedwithhisadvice,butlaterIchangedmymind.起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改变了主意。②Thecoldclimateheredisagrees_withmymother.这儿寒冷的气候不适合我母亲。③Hedisagreedwithhisparentson/aboutmanythings.他在多数事情上都与父母不一致。8．(教材P7)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的begrateful(tosb.)forsth.　　　感谢(某人)某事begratefulthat...感激……begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激①Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。②Iam_very_grateful_thatyoudidn'ttellmyparentsaboutthis.我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。9．joinin参加；加入①Eventhoughnoteveryoneshouldjoinin,canyoupackandjoinusincamping?尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾一下和我们一起去野营吗？[形象记忆]　各种“参加”②Wouldyoupleasejoin_us_indiscussingthesettlementtotheproblem?你能和我们一起讨论这个问题的解决办法吗？③Itisthreeyearssincehejoined_the_Party.他入党三年了。n④Shedoesn'ttake_part_inanyoftheclassactivities.她不参加班里的任何活动。⑤IwillattendanimportantmeetingnextSunday.下星期天我要参加一个重要的会议。1．Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。(1)havetrouble/difficultywithsth.与……有麻烦；做某事有困难(2)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难①Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavewithmyhousework.你根本就想不到我在家务活方面遇到的麻烦。②Withalocalguideleadingtheway,theyhadnodifficultywalking(walk)outoftheforest.有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。③Hedidn'ttellmewhattroublehehadsolving(solve)theproblem.他没有告诉我他解决这个问题有多难。2．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。“find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todosth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式短语todosth.是真正的宾语。用于此结构的动词除了find之外，常见的还有make/think/feel等。①You'llfinditquitehelpfultodowhatyouareinterestedin.你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。②Ifeelitourdutyto_look(look)afterourparentswhentheygetold.我认为当我们的父母变老时，照顾他们是我们的职责。③Ithinkitimportanttomastertheskill.我认为掌握这项技能很重要。④Wehavemadeitarulenotto_smoke(smoke)intheoffice.我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。nⅠ.单句语法填空1．Iwouldbegratefultoanyonewhocouldhelpmefindmylostcellphone.2．Iagreewithyouallthetime,butIdisagree(agree)withyouonthis.3．Theoldmanwentthroughmanydifficultiesandsufferedalotfromthem.4．Iamgladtohearthatyouhaverecoveredfromyourheartattack.5．Iamnotfondofpopmusic,becauseIoftenhavetroubleunderstanding(understand)thewords.6．Areyougettingalongnicelywithyourclassmates?7．It'seleveno'clocknow,butshecannotsettledowntowork.8．Thelittleboyistiredoflisteningtothesamestory.Ⅱ.句型转换(每空一词)1．Itwasnotdifficultforthepolicetofindoutthemurderer.→Thepolicehadnodifficultyinfindingoutthemurderer.2．AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.→AsfarasIknow,itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.3．Asakindandwarmheartedman,healwaysthinksthatitishisdutytohelpotherswhoareintrouble.→Asakindandwarmheartedman,hemadeithisdutytohelpotherswhoareintrouble.4．Itisfiveyearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.→Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforfiveyears.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iamgrateful(感激的)toyouforyourtimelyhelp.2．Likemostteenagers(青少年),Iamcrazyaboutfootballandrockmusic.3．Petermaydisagree(不同意)withthis,butIdon'tcare.4．Hepacked(打包行李)upwhathemightneedduringhisjourneyandlefthome.5．Canyougivemesomeusefultips(提示)onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?6．Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine.Doyouwanttoswap(交换)?n7．Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikes(不喜欢)goingthere.8．Afterhecamebackfromabroad,hedecidedtosettle(定居)inhishometown.Ⅱ.选词填空recoverfrom，havetroublewith，packup，sufferfrom，fallinlove，gettiredof，getalongwith，join...in，disagreewith，(be)gratefulto1．Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytosuffer_frombackproblemsiftheysitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.2．Ittookheralongtimetorecover_fromherheartoperation.3．Withoutgivingusachancetoexplain,shepacked_upherclothesandleft.4.Shehasgot_tired_ofwhathermothertellshertodoallthetime.5．Theyjoinedusinthediscussiononhowtostopglobalwarming.Wehadaheatdebate.6．Howareyougetting_along_withyourEnglishstudy?7．Wefell_in_lovewitheachotherthefirsttimewemetinthepark.8．Wedisagree_withyouaboutyourwayofmakingfriends.9．Iamreallyverygrateful_toyouforyourwarning.10．Doyouhave_trouble_withyourboss?Ishealwaysfindingfaultwithyou?[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'tjudgeanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstooditentirely(entire)．2．Ifoundadusty(dust)bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.3．Whenhetravelswithhisfriends,hismotherisalwaysconcerned(concern)abouthissafety.4．WecancommunicatewithpeopleineverypartoftheworldthroughtheInternet.5．MarywillgotoTokyotomorrow.Shewas_packing(pack)uphersuitcasewhenwewenttoseeherthismorning.6．Hedoes(do)hopethatyoucanforgetwhathehasdone.7．Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.n8．I'mtiredofwatchingtelevision;let'sgoforawalk.Ⅱ.补全句子1．在街上散步时，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。(状语从句的省略)While_walking_in_the_street,_shenoticedalittleboyfalloffthebike.2．在极度危险之际，重要的是保持镇静。(calm)Intimeofgreatdanger,it'simportantto_keep_calm.3．就我而言，我对此强烈反对。(concern)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_Iamstronglyagainstit.4．这是我第一次独自参加如此重要的会议。(Thiswasthefirsttimethat...;attend)This_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_attendedsuchanimportantmeetingalone.5．曾经一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏。(Therewasonceatimewhen...)There_was_once_a_time_when_I_was_crazy_aboutcomputergames.6．初中时，我和我的同学相处得很好。(getalongwith)I_got_along_well_with_my_classmateswhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.7．这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。(havetroublewith)They_are_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_the_new_car,_whichmakesthemangry.8．如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼，我将感激不尽。(grateful)I_would_be_grateful_if_you_couldhelpmetocarrymyboxupstairs.Ⅲ.一句多译1．我早早地出了门，以便成为第一个到达那里的人。①Ileftearlyso_thatIcouldbethefirstpersontoarrivethere.②Ileftearlyin_order_thatIcouldbethefirstpersontoarrivethere.③Ileftearlyin_order_tobethefirstpersontoarrivethere.④Ileftearlyso_as_tobethefirstpersontoarrivethere.2．在这个小岛上，玛丽被奶奶抚养长大。①Her_grandma_brought_up_Maryonthesmallisland.②It_was_her_grandma_who/thatbroughtupMaryonthesmallisland.(强调主语)③It_was_Mary_who/thathergrandmabroughtuponthesmallisland.(强调宾语)④It_was_on_the_small_island_thatMarywasbroughtupbyhergrandma.(强调地点状语)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications(申请)forthenextyearattheendofmynlunchbreak,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures(小册子)．Ithought,“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo?Carryallthosethings？”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme！“Oh,no，”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.Ithought,“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthisman.I'mgoingtohelphim.”So,eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn'tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened,Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite(娇小的)girlbutIdidn'tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone?Luckily,Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork,sonobodymindedatall!语篇解读：本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。1．Theauthorwassurprisedthat________.A．manypeoplewouldn'thelpthemanB．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochuresC．thebrochuresfelldowntothegroundD．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知，作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。2．Intheauthor'sopinion,ifshehelpedthemanshewould________.A．missherlunchB．arrivelateforworkC．beaskedtopayforthebrochuresnD．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures解析：选B　细节理解题。从第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。3．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?A．Heinvitedherforawalk.B．Hewroteherathankyouletter.C．Heofferedherabrochure.D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。4．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Neverlaughatothers.B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.C．Neverspeakwithastranger.D．Helpingothersismuchfun.解析：选D　推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As__1__(teenager),youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry__2__(make)yourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,__3__Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthe__4__(big)challenge(挑战)inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood__5__someschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyou__6__(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourself__7__youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream__8__(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany__9__(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom__10__(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.答案：1.teenagers　2.tomake　3.an　4.biggest　5.at6．realizing　7.what　8.ismade　9.difficultiesn10．yourself