2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（一）warmup 6页

课时跟踪练(一)Warmup&Lesson1—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AUnshakeable:YourFinancialFreedomPlaybookbyTonyRobbins(Author,Narrator)，JeremyBobb(Narrator)Afterinterviewing50oftheworld'sgreatestfinancialmindsandpenningthenumberoneNewYorkTimesbestsellerMoney:MastertheGame,TonyRobbinsreturnswithastepbystepplaybook,takingyouonajourneytotransformyourfinanciallifeandaccelerateyourpathtofinancialfreedom.Nomatteryoursalary,yourstageoflife,orwhenyoustarted,thisbookwillprovidethetoolstohelpyouachieveyourfinancialgoals.TheOneThing:TheSurprisinglySimpleTruthBehindExtraordinaryResultsbyGaryKeller(Author),JayPapasan(Author)YOUWANTLESS.Youwantfewerdistractionsandlessonyourplate.Thedailyemails,texts,tweets,messages,andmeetingsdistractyouandstressyouout.ANDYOUWANTMORE.Youwantmoreproductivityfromyourwork,andmoreincomeforabetterlifestyle.Youwantmoresatisfactionfromlife,andmoretimeforyourself,yourfamily,andyourfriends.NowTheOneThingcanhelpyouhaveboth—LESSANDMORE.Itenablesyoutomasterwhatmatterstoyou.WHAT'SYOURONETHING?LearnLikeEinstein:MemorizeMore,ReadFaster，FocusBetter,andMasterAnythingwithEasebyPeterHollins(Author)Wishyoucouldlearnandmemorizemoreinlesstime?LearnLikeEinsteinisyourscientificallyprovenfieldguideonusingyourbraintoitsfullestpotentiallikeAlbertEinstein.ThisisNOTaboringtextbookfullofcommontipslike“manageyourtimebetteranddon'tcram(临时死记硬背)atthelastminute.”Therearespecificandactionablemeanstoaddresseveryaspectofyourlearning.Everything,EverythingbyNicolaYoon(Author)Whatifyoucouldn'ttouchanythingintheoutsideworld?Neverbreatheinthefreshair,feelthesunwarmyourface...orkisstheboynextdoor?InEverything,Everything,Maddyisagirlwho'sliterallyallergic(过敏的)totheoutsideworld,andOllyistheboywhomovesinnextdoor...andbecomesthegreatestriskshe'severtaken.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文原版图书。1．WhatdowelearnaboutUnshakeable?nA．Itwaswrittenbytwoauthors.B．Itisareflectionofcollectivewisdom.C．Itisbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperience.D．ItwaspublishedbeforeMoney:MastertheGame.解析：选B　细节理解题。由Unshakeable介绍中的“Afterinterviewing50oftheworld'sgreatestfinancialminds”可知，该书是作者采访了50位世界商界名流后创作的。2．WhatmessagedoesTheOneThingmainlyconvey?A．Thebenefitsofhavingless.B．Thephilosophyofgivingup.C．Thepowerofachievingmore.D．Theimportanceofconcentrating.解析：选D　推理判断题。由TheOneThing介绍中的“NowTheOneThingcanhelpyouhaveboth—LESSANDMORE.Itenablesyoutomasterwhatmatterstoyou.WHAT'SYOURONETHING？”可知，该书可以帮助读者抓住最关键的事，也就是专注的重要性。3．Whichbookwouldbethebestchoiceforpeoplewholikereadingstoriesforteens?A．Unshakeable.　　　B．TheOneThing.C．LearnLikeEinstein.D．Everything,Everything.解析：选D　推理判断题。由全文内容可知，只有第四本书Everything,Everything是一本适合给孩子读的故事类图书。BThroughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglonglastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine(氯),thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerousnchemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(火山口)onthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?A．Brief.B．Slight.C．Lasting.D．Ordinary.解析：选C　词义猜测题。由第二段介绍牛顿把针插到眼睛里做实验的结果“Luckily,nothinglonglastingdid”和他盯着太阳看的实验结果“Againheescaped...damage”可知，两次危险的实验都没有让牛顿遭受持久性的伤害。与选项C中的Lasting意思相符。5．WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A．Tastingchemicals.B．Stayingintheemptylab.C．Experimentingindarkness.D．Workingtogetherwithothers.解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段的“hisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith”可知，KarlScheele有一个弱点是他喜欢做实验时品尝化学品的味道。6．WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A．HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B．Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C．OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D．AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段的“SomeofhisashesweresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.”可知，Shoemaker是唯一死后其部分骨灰被放到了月球上的人。7．Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists'________.A．specialhonorsB．greatachievementsC．famousexperimentsD．sufferinginthejob解析：选D　主旨大意题。文章首段即本文主旨段，下文接着描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。nCRagtimeisafastandcomplexkindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposer(作曲家)andpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedabriefperiodofprofessionalsuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonaudiences,aswellasothercomposers.Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin'screativeblend(融合)ofAfricanAmericanrhythmandmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalcompositiontoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic.ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargeaudienceamongEuropeanAmericans.AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyexistedbeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplexrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametoappreciatethehighqualityofJoplin'smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapture(引起)theimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansuptothepresentday.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin'scomplexAfricanstylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhiphop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin'sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.语篇解读：本文是说明文。美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生了巨大影响。8．Whatdowelearnaboutragtime?A．ItoriginatedinEurope.B．ItwasstartedbyJoplin.C．Itdisappearedaroundtheyear1900.D．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin'stime.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知，拉格泰姆在20世纪初非常受欢迎，斯科特·乔普林是最有名的美国拉格泰姆作曲家。9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEregardingMapleLeafRag?nA．Itwasnotseriousmusic.B．Itmaderagtimecheaper.C．Itwasamixofmusicalstyles.D．Itfailedtoentertainaudiences.解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段中的“ThesongshowedJoplin'screativeblendofAfricanAmericanrhythmandmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.”可知，斯科特·乔普林在创作《枫叶拉格》这首歌曲时创造性地融合了非裔美国人的音乐节奏和更为成熟的欧美音乐风格。10．HowdidothercomposersfeelaboutJoplin'smusic?A．Itwastopclass.B．Itwashardtoplay.C．Itwasslowandsoft.D．Itlackedimagination.解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposers”和“composerscametoappreciatethehighqualityofJoplin'smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansuptothepresentday”可知，作曲家深受乔普林的音乐的影响，并且他们逐渐开始欣赏他高品质的音乐。11．What'sthefocusofthistext?A．ThelifestoryofJoplin.B．Theriseofragtimecomposers.C．Thedevelopmentofjazzmusic.D．TheinfluenceofJoplin'smusic.解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Howtolivelifetothefullest“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Butforthosewhotakecritical(关键的)decisions,lifecanbedifferent.Themeaningofyourlifeissomethingyoucreatedayafterdaywithyourownactionsandthoughts.Lifeismadeupofchoicesanddecisionmakingiscriticalaseachchoicehasbothconsequencesandbenefits.__1__.Alwaysaskwhatyoucanlearnandhowyoucanmoveforward,andstopyourselffromblamingotherpeopleifthingsaren'tthewayyouwouldlikethemtobe.Seize(抓住)theday.Liveeachdayasifit'syourlastday.__2__—that'snwhyit'scalledthepresent.Lifepresentsuswithalifetimeofopportunities,buttheopportunitiesofalifetimearegotwhenrightchoicesarefollowed.Bepresenttoenjoythemoment.Eachdayisafreshstartwithchoicesjustwaitingtobeexplored,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Fullyacceptthepresent.Thisisagreatwaytolivelife.__3__.However,itdoesnotmeannottryingtochangeit.Itmeansbeingtrulyyourself,acceptingthepresentaroundyou,andthentryingtochangeit.Oftenaskyourself:“Hasmyresistancehelpedmeinanyway？”Remember:“Lifegoeson.”Acceptyourself.__4__.Thisistheveryfirststepyoumusttakeifyoureallywanttolivelifetothefullest.Why?Becauseifyou'rejudgingyourselforthinkingpartofyouiswrong,you'lllimityourself.Andifyoulimityourself,youcan'tlivelifetothefullest.__5__.Nomatterwhatthesituationyoufindyourselfin,alwaysbefocusedonwhatyoucanbelearningfromit,howyoucanbegrowing,andwhatyoucanbetakingawayfromit,sothatyoucanrespondtosimilarsituationsmoreeffectivelyinthefuture.A．AlwaysbelearningB．Don'tjudgeyourselfC．BehonestwithyourselfandothersD．PleaseweighthelatterandalwayschooselifeE．Dotherightthing,soyoucanshareinthefutureF．Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamysterybuttodayisagiftG．Itmeansacceptingyourpresentthewayitis,andofferingnoresistancetoit答案：1～5　DFGBA